Border Collies yog bred kom muaj zog! Lawv cov kev txawj ntse, kev ua kis las, thiab kev xav ntawm kev yug tsiaj ua rau lawv zoo kawg nkaus ua haujlwm dev, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau tsev neeg tsiaj (tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem phim lawv lub zog!). Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis yog thawj hom tsiaj uas los rau hauv siab thaum koj xav txog hip dysplasia, tab sis hmoov tsis, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm tus mob no.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj tos txais Border Collie rau hauv koj lub tsev, nyeem ntawv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog hip dysplasia: yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas, kho, thiab yog tias muaj dab tsi koj tuaj yeem ua los txo koj tus menyuam txoj kev pheej hmoo.
Hip Dysplasia yog dab tsi?
Hip dysplasia yog hais txog lub duav pob qij txha uas tsis tau tsim kom zoo. Lub duav yog "pob thiab socket" pob qij txha. Lub "pob" yog sab saum toj ntawm lub femur (hu ua lub taub hau femoral), thiab "socket" yog ib feem ntawm lub plab mog (hu ua acetabulum) uas cradles lub taub hau femoral.
Hauv lub duav ib txwm, lub taub hau ntawm tus femur haum snugly rau hauv acetabulum, tso cai rau nws tig smoothly. Dysplastic hips, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog "xoo" vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub pob thiab lub qhov (socket). Thaum cov dev nrog hip dysplasia txav, lawv lub taub hau femoral bangs nyob ib ncig ntawm lub acetabulum, ua rau pob txha mos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no ua rau muaj kev mob caj dab, mob, thiab txo qis kev txav mus los.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ob kis ntawm lub duav dysplasia yog tib yam! Qee tus dev tsuas yog mob me me xwb, lwm tus mob hnyav heev los ntawm lawv tus mob, thiab ntau tus menyuam dev poob rau qhov chaw ntawm ob qhov kev kub ntxhov no.
Nws tseem tsim nyog hais tias theem ntawm dysplasia tau sau tseg ntawm lub duav radiographs (x-rays) tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog tus dev qhov degree ntawm lameness (limping). Qee tus dev uas muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov X-rays tsis tshua muaj ceg tawv; Lwm tus uas muaj kev hloov me me ntawm lawv cov X-ray tuaj yeem mob heev.
Thaum kuaj mob thiab tswj lub plab dysplasia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho txhua tus dev ntawm tus kheej thiab saib lawv daim duab kho mob tag nrho (piv txwv li, lawv lub duav x-rays thiab lawv xav li cas hauv lawv lub neej niaj hnub).
Cov tsos mob ntawm Hip Dysplasia yog dab tsi?
Hip dysplasia tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam cim qhia hauv dev, nyob ntawm seb lawv lub duav raug cuam tshuam li cas. Nov yog qee yam uas yuav tau saib rau:
- Muaj teeb meem sawv los zaum lossis pw
- Tsis xav nce stairs
- Show tsawg txaus siab rau kev tawm dag zog/ua si
- Cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog nyob rau sab nraub qaum (s)
- Lameness (limping) - qee zaus lossis txhua lub sijhawm
- Hopping ob ob txhais ceg ua ke thaum khiav (" bunny hopping")
Yog tias koj pom cov cim no, thov teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Nco ntsoov tias cov dev feem ntau zais lawv qhov mob zoo, yog li nws tsis yog ib txwm pom tseeb thaum lawv raug mob. Thaum tsis ntseeg, mus kuaj xyuas!
Dab tsi ua rau Hip Dysplasia hauv Ciam Teb Collies?
Tsis muaj ib qho ncaj qha ua rau lub plab dysplasia hauv Ciam Teb Collies (lossis dev feem ntau, rau qhov teeb meem ntawd). Hloov chaw, nws tsim los ntawm ntau yam:
Genetics
Peb paub tias hip dysplasia yog ib yam mob uas muaj los. Veterinary cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm cov kev hloov caj ces uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm hip dysplasia, tab sis nws yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb tam sim no. Tej zaum muaj ib hnub, peb yuav muaj kev ntsuam xyuas caj ces uas tuaj yeem siv los tshuaj xyuas cov dev yug me nyuam, tab sis tam sim no, hip radiographs (x-rays) yog peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws thawj koom ruam.
Kev tawm dag zog
Tsis muaj ib qhov loj-haum-tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev tawm dag zog menyuam dev, tab sis cov lus qhia dav dav yog cia lawv hais lawv cov haujlwm ntau li ntau tau. Sim tsis txhob muaj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov ntev ntawm koj txoj kev taug kev ua ke. Xwb, cia koj tus menyuam mus teem sijhawm thiab so (lossis nres!) thaum lawv nkees.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav tsum tsis txhob khiav lossis caij tsheb kauj vab nrog koj tus ciam teb Collie kom txog thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj vim lawv yuav muaj kev mob siab rau nrog koj thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej dhau mus.
Nutrition
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pub menyuam dev noj zaub mov uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo kom noj zaub mov tsim nyog rau koj tus menyuam dev Border Collie thiab pab koj txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas pub rau lawv (tus nqi yuav hloov thaum lawv loj hlob).
Feem ntau, cov menyuam dev loj hlob yuav tsum tau noj ob lossis peb pluas noj hauv ib hnub es tsis muaj kev nkag tau dawb rau lawv cov zaub mov txhua lub sijhawm.
Hnub nyoog Ntawm Spay lossis Neuter
Ntau tus kws kho tsiaj hauv North America muaj keeb kwm pom zoo kom spaying thiab neutering menyuam dev nyob ib ncig ntawm 6 lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau pom cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv (suav nrog txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho hip dysplasia rau qee tus tsiaj) ntawm tos kom txog thaum lawv muaj ib xyoos lossis laus dua.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab lub sijhawm zoo rau kev tua lossis tshem tawm koj tus menyuam dev Border Collie.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Kho Kuv Ciam Teb Collie Nrog Hip Dysplasia?
Yog tias koj tus ciam teb Collie tau kuaj pom tias muaj hip dysplasia, cov hom phiaj kev kho mob yog ua kom lawv xis nyob li sai tau, tswj lawv txoj kev txav mus los, thiab feem ntau muab lawv lub neej zoo.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus qhia rau koj tus menyuam dev, tab sis ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm cov kev kho mob tam sim no:
Surgery
Qee tus dev nrog lub duav dysplasia yog cov neeg sib tw zoo rau kev phais, thiab muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv. Cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau ib tus neeg mob yog nyob ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj mob caj dab nyob rau hauv lub siab cuam tshuam thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob.
Nyiaj txiag kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog vim qee qhov kev phais yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj orthopedic thiab kim heev! Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov txheej txheem phais sib txawv hauv ntu kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob dysplasia uas luam tawm los ntawm American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS).
Weight Management
Pab koj tus dev kom lub cev hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau mob tsawg dua thiab txav tau zoo dua.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsim cov phiaj xwm pub mis rau tus kheej kom nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo yog tias xav tau. Nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim li tsuas yog txo cov zaub mov! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus menyuam tau txais kev noj zaub mov kom tiav thiab sib npaug txhawm rau khaws lawv cov leeg nqaij thaum poob.
Pain Management
Zoo zoo, muaj ntau yam tshuaj muaj rau kev tswj mob hauv dev. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) txuas ntxiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob, tab sis cov kev xaiv tshiab xws li kev txhaj tshuaj monoclonal antibody therapy (piv txwv li, Librela®) yog qhov zoo heev!
Physical Rehabilitation
Ib yam li tib neeg, dev tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev kho lub cev. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum rov qab ua haujlwm rov qab thiab thoob plaws lub neej los pab tswj cov leeg nqaij thiab txav mus los. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj ntawv tso cai, txawm li cas los xij! Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tuaj yeem pom zoo rau tus kws tshaj lij hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Nutraceuticals thiab Alternative Therapies
Cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab lwm txoj kev kho mob tsis tau kawm ntau npaum li ntau cov kev kho mob ib txwm muaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pab tau zoo rau qee tus dev.
Piv txwv muaj xws li:
- Omega-3 fatty acids, glucosamine, chondroitin, thiab lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus
- Polysulfated glycosaminoglycan txhaj tshuaj
- Stem cell therapy
- Kev kho mob laser
- Acupuncture
Txhua zaus nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham ua ntej pib koj tus menyuam noj tshuaj los yog nrhiav kev kho tshiab.
Cov lus nug nquag
Puas yog hip dysplasia tshwm sim hauv Ciam Teb Collies?
Hip dysplasia tsis zoo li hauv Ciam Teb Collies ib yam li lwm yam tsiaj xws li Bulldogs thiab German Shepherds. Raws li lub Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), uas khiav ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas zoo rau lub duav thiab lub luj tshib dysplasia hauv dev, 10% ntawm tag nrho cov ciam teb Collie hip X-rays xa mus rau lawv qhov kev pab cuam tau qhia cov pov thawj ntawm dysplasia.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev tshuaj xyuas OFA yog kev yeem thiab feem ntau X-rays raug xa los ntawm cov kws paub txog yug tsiaj ua haujlwm hnyav los txo cov dev uas cuam tshuam los ntawm hip dysplasia. Yog li ntawd, tus lej no yuav ua rau qis dua tus lej tseeb ntawm Ciam Teb Collies cuam tshuam los ntawm tus mob no.
Border Collie nyob nrog lub duav dysplasia ntev npaum li cas?
Muaj lub plab dysplasia tsis txwv tus menyuam lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb tsis tuaj yeem ua kom lawv xis nyob thiab txawb, nws yuav cuam tshuam ntev npaum li cas lawv tuaj yeem muaj lub neej zoo.
Puas hip dysplasia tiv thaiv tau?
Vim tias lub duav dysplasia paub tias muaj cov caj ces loj, ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv lub duav dysplasia yog rau cov neeg yug tsiaj txhawm rau kuaj xyuas tus mob. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua neej kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho lub plab dysplasia, yog li ntawm no yog qee yam koj tuaj yeem ua los pab txo koj tus menyuam txoj kev pheej hmoo:
- Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog koj tus menyuam dev noj zaub mov kom paub tseeb tias koj muab khoom noj kom zoo thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob
- Tsis txhob yuam tus menyuam dev mus ua si; cia lawv txiav txim siab txog lawv tus kheej cov kev ua ub no thiab ib txwm cia lawv nres taug kev / khiav / ua si thaum lawv nkees
- Nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj yuav tsum tos kom tshem koj tus menyuam dev kom txog thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos
Conclusion
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj tos txais tus menyuam dev Border Collie uas ntxim hlub rau hauv koj lub neej, koj nyuam qhuav ua thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb los ntawm kev qhia koj tus kheej txog kev mob plab dysplasia!
Nco ntsoov ua koj txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab xaiv ib tus kws yug tsiaj uas tshuaj xyuas lawv cov dev rau tus mob. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem lav tias koj tus menyuam dev yuav tsis cuam tshuam, nws yog tam sim no peb cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus pom zoo thaum nws los txog rau kev pub mis, kev tawm dag zog, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm spay / neuter phais rau koj tus menyuam dev. Feem ntau, txaus siab rau qhov tshiab ntxiv rau koj tsev neeg!
