Tub vaub yog ib yam tsiaj uas nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam. Muab koj tus tsiaj vaub kib nrog kev teeb tsa kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj txhua yam koj xav tau npaj ua ntej koj coj koj tus vaub kib mus tsev. Qhov no yuav tsis nyuaj rau koj thiab koj tus vaub kib.
Muaj ntau yam khoom uas koj yuav tau pib ntawm ko taw sab xis, tsis hais hom tsiaj twg koj yuav coj mus tsev, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tuaj.
Top 13 Qhov Tseem Ceeb Vaub Khoom Siv
1. Aquarium
- Tetrafauna Aquatic Turtle Deluxe Aquarium Kit, 20-gal
- Rypet Baby Turtle Tank Starter Kit
- Betazooer Turtle Tank
- Glass Cages Turtle Tank
Cov vaub kib hauv dej thiab ib nrab dej yuav xav tau chaw nyob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab rov ua dua lawv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Koj yuav xav tau ib lub thoob dej yug ntses uas yuav tuav tau dej ntau thiab muaj chaw txaus rau koj tus vaub kib kom ua luam dej tau yooj yim, nrog rau thaj chaw uas tso cai rau lawv sawv hauv dej.
Ntau hom yuav tsis loj dua 12 ntiv tes thaum loj hlob. Tus neeg laus yuav xav tau lub thoob dej yug ntses loj li ntawm 120 nkas loos thaum tus me nyuam yuav ua tau zoo hauv 20-gallon txog 30-gallon thoob dej yug ntses. Nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav loj hlob sai, yog li tsis muaj kev phom sij hauv kev yuav khoom loj dua. Kuj tseem muaj ntau cov khoom siv pib muaj nyob hauv khw.
2. Lub teeb Source
- ZooMed ReptiSun Terrarium Hood
- Zilla UVB Noob
Nyob hauv hav zoov, vaub kib yuav tau txais teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm tshav ntuj. UVA thiab UVB teeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus vaub kib txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj sia nyob. UVB yog hloov los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau hauv vitamin D3, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau calcium nqus thiab UVA yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov metabolism, kev ua, thiab kev loj hlob.
Txawm hais tias khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj hauv tsev, lub thoob dej yug ntses iav yuav thaiv ntau lub hnub lub ntuj rays thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo tuaj. sab nraum lub thoob dej yug ntses tig mus rau hauv nws. Cov qij yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua.
Heat Source
3. Lub rhaub dej kub
- Aqueon iav Submersible Adjustable Heaters
- Zoo Med Turtletherm Heater
Raws li cov tsiaj ntshav txias, vaub kib yog qhov kub thiab txias heev. Koj yuav tsum khaws lawv cov dej thiab lawv qhov chaw basking hauv qhov kub thiab txias kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab nquag. Txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab pom zoo los tswj cov dej kub hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses yog siv lub tshuab nqus dej hauv dej.
Lub peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab rhaub yuav tsum ua kom haum rau qhov loj ntawm koj lub thoob dej yug ntses, yog li khaws qhov no hauv siab thaum mus yuav khoom. Dej kub yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm 75- thiab 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Cov cua sov hloov tau raug pom zoo vim tias koj yuav tau hloov qhov kub kom haum rau koj tus vaub kib lub hnub nyoog lossis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qee qhov taw tes.
4. Basking Teeb
- Zoo Med Turtle Tuff Splashproof Halogen Teeb
- Fluker's Basking Spotlight
Vim basking yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau koj tus vaub kib, koj yuav xav tau lub teeb ci ntsa iab uas yuav cia lawv qhuav thiab sov lawv tus kheej thaum tawm hauv dej. Basking pab lawv tswj lawv lub cev kub thiab nce lawv cov metabolism, uas tso cai rau lawv nyob twj ywm. Nco ntsoov tias lub teeb basking tsis yog UVB teeb, yog li koj tseem yuav tau muab UVB teeb pom kev zoo.
5. Basking Site
- Aquarium Ornament Pob Zeb
- Zoo Med Turtle Dock
Tub vaub yog cov tsiaj ntshav txias uas xav tau qhov cua sov sab nraud kom tso cai rau lawv tswj lawv lub cev kub. Cov vaub kib hauv dej xav tau ob lub teeb basking thiab lub rhaub dej kom vam meej.
Nquag, tus vaub kib yuav pom qhov chaw bask hauv qab lub hnub, tab sis tus vaub kib yuav xav tau qhov chaw basking kom tsim nyog hauv nws lub thoob dej yug ntses.
Koj tus vaub kib yuav xav tau thaj chaw uas muaj cua sov li ntawm 10 degrees Fahrenheit sov dua li cov dej kub kom zoo.
Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv muaj chaw txaus kom qhuav kom huv si kom tiv thaiv lub plhaub rot. Txij li cov dej kub tau khaws cia ntawm 75 txog 80 degrees, txhais tau tias qhov chaw basking yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 85 txog 90 degrees.
6. Thermometer
- JW Aquarium SmartTemp Thermometer
- LED Aquarium Thermometer
Cov tsiaj reptiles ntshav zoo li vaub kib yuav tsum muaj ib lub ntsuas kub uas ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub hauv lawv lub tsev lossis thoob dej yug ntses.
Rau cov vaub kib hauv dej, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tus pas ntsuas kub ntab uas tuaj yeem taug qab cov dej kub thiab ntsuas kub tsis tu ncua los saib xyuas thaj chaw basking.
Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kuaj xyuas cov ntsuas kub kom paub tseeb tias lawv nyob hauv qhov zoo tagnrho vim qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus vaub kib.
7. Khoom noj khoom haus
- Zoo Med Gourmet Aquatic Turtle Food
- Zoo Med Natural Aquatic Maintenance Formula Turtle Food
Ntau cov vaub kib hauv dej ua raws li cov lus qhia noj tib yam. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj tus vaub kib cov kev cai noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom paub tseeb tias koj muab cov khoom noj kom raug. Uas tau hais tias, ntawm no yog qee qhov khoom noj uas koj yuav tsum muaj ntawm tes:
Kev lag luam Pellet Food
Ntau yam khoom noj pellet coj mus muag yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov vaub kib. Cov pellets feem ntau yuav ntab thiab yuav tsis sib nrug yooj yim heev. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias cov pellets muaj li ntawm 25 feem pua ntawm koj tus vaub kib noj.
Feeder Ntses thiab/los yog Kab
Cov ntses thiab cov kab muaj sia yog qhov zoo ntawm cov protein thiab lwm cov vitamins thiab minerals. Lawv kuj muab koj tus vaub kib nrog kev tawm dag zog thiab txhawb nqa, uas yog qhov zoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Zoo li nrog cov khoom noj pellet, qhov no yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 25 feem pua ntawm koj tus vaub kib noj.
Fruits and Vegetables
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub yuav tsum ua rau cov seem ntawm koj tus vaub kib noj. Tsaus nplooj ntsuab, squash, zucchini, tws melons thiab berries, thiab shredded txiv apples thiab carrots yog tag nrho cov zoo xaiv los muab koj tus vaub kib.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov duckweed, dej lily, dej lettuce, dej fern, thiab dej hyacinth nyob rau hauv lub enclosure li khoom noj txom ncauj.
Cov tshuaj ntxiv xws li cov tsiaj reptile calcium thiab vitamin hmoov kuj tseem tsim nyog tab sis nco ntsoov xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Substrate
Muaj ntau hom substrates koj tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, xws li cov xuab zeb mus rau cov pob zeb dej, lossis txawm tias cov coral crushed. Tsis tsuas yog qhov no yog qhov zoo rau hauv thoob dej yug ntses, tab sis nws kuj ua rau nws muaj kev txaus siab dua.
8. Sand
Xuab zeb yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov ntawm substrate rau vaub kib tab sis tsis yog txhua hom xuab zeb zoo haum rau lawv ib puag ncig. Koj yuav xav tau cov xuab zeb loj los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev nplawm ib ncig ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Cov xuab zeb mos yog nkig, tau ncaws tawm yooj yim, thiab yuav ua rau pom kev hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau koj tus vaub kib taug kev los ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob.
- Nature's Ocean Bio-Activ Live Aragonite S altwater Aquarium Sand
- Stoney River Dub Aquatic Sand
- ExtoTerra Riverbed Sand
9. River Rock
Cov pob zeb dej hiav txwv yog cov pob zeb uas muaj ntau qhov sib txawv uas feem ntau sib sau ncaj qha los ntawm cov dej ntws. Txij li thaum lawv hnyav dua, lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw yooj yim heev thiab kuj yooj yim heev rau tshem tawm thaum nws yog lub sijhawm los ua kom huv huv ntawm lub tank. Koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias pebbles loj txaus uas koj yuav tsis tas txhawj txog koj tus vaub kib noj lawv.
- Zoo Med Aquatic River Turtle Tank Pebbles
- River Rock Aquarium Gravel
10. Crushed Coral
Crushed coral tej zaum yuav yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws substrate rau vaub kib tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis nws pab tswj pH qib thiab txawm yuav tov nrog xuab zeb. Nws ua tau zoo rau cov uas xav tau lub puam zoo li vibe rau lawv cov vaub kib. Feem ntau cov vaub kib yuav tsis noj coral tab sis yog tias koj pom koj tus vaub kib noj cov substrate, koj yuav tsum tau tshem nws thiab hloov nws nrog lwm txoj kev xaiv.
- Carib Hiav Txwv ACS00120 Crushed Coral rau Aquarium
- Este Crushed Coral rau Aquarium
11. Filtration System
- Zoo Med Turtle Clean 15 External Canister Filter
- Fluval Canister Filter
Ib lub tshuab pom yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus vaub kib. Koj xav xaiv lub tshuab lim dej zoo kom txoj haujlwm ua tiav. Qhov no tseem yuav txo qis qhov kev tu koj yuav tsum tau ua thiab txo qhov tsis hnov tsw. Skimping ntawm qhov zoo tuaj yeem ua rau koj raug nqi ntau dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Lub lim zoo yuav rub cov khib nyiab tawm ntawm cov dej thiab qee cov ammonia thiab nitrates tawm los ntawm koj tus vaub kib.
Canister thoob dej yug ntses lim dej yog qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav lub lim uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ntawm lub peev xwm ntawm koj lub tank qhov loj.
12. Dej / Dej Txias
- Zoo Med ReptiSafe Instant Terrarium Water Conditioners
- Tshuaj ntsuab
Yog tias koj xaiv siv cov kais dej hauv koj tus vaub kib lub thoob dej yug ntses, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov dej txias. Qhov ntawd yog vim cov dej kais dej muaj cov tshuaj chlorine me me thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau cov dej txias yog qhov tsim nyog. Feem ntau tus tswv vaub nyiam mus txoj kev no vim nws yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua, txawm tias qee tus yuav siv dej distilled.
13. Nroj tsuag
- PietyPet Aquarium nroj tsuag
- SunGrow siab & Loj Artificial Plastic Nplooj Ntoos
Ntiaj teb décor yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau tus vaub kib lub thoob dej yug ntses vim nws muab kev xav zoo nkauj thiab txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm ib puag ncig. Thaum cov nroj tsuag tsim muaj ntau, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntxiv cov nroj tsuag nyob.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj sia tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo xws li kev txhim kho dej zoo, oxygenating dej, thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm qee yam kab mob. Vaub kib nyiam nkaum hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav qee zaum khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm ntau yam nyob. Muaj qee qhov downsides rau cov nroj tsuag nyob nrog rau kev ntxhov siab, thiab muaj peev xwm rooting.
Koj tseem yuav xav kom koj tsis txhob muab tej nroj tsuag tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj tshuaj lom rau vaub kib. Java fern, hornwort, thiab ntau waterweed yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab haum cov nroj tsuag nyob.
Conclusion
Tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau koj tus vaub kib, tab sis thaum koj tau txais lawv hla ntawm daim ntawv teev npe koj yuav zoo rau koj txoj hauv kev los muab lub tsev tshiab zoo siab rau koj tus tsiaj tshiab. Nco ntsoov kom ib txwm muaj ib tus kws kho tsiaj muaj rau cov lus nug txog kev saib xyuas koj muaj.
