Ib tug tsiaj zoo nkauj ntawm hav zoov hav zoov, macaw yog ib tug noog uas muaj ob peb tus neeg sib tw thaum nws los txog rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov plumage. Muaj 19 hom tsiaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus, muaj ob yam uas hmoov tsis ploj mus: Glaucous macaw thiab Spix's macaw.
ntse, kev hlub, kev sib raug zoo, thiab lub suab nrov heev, macaw yog, txawm li cas los xij, tsis pom zoo rau cov pib tshiab vim nws yog kev tu siab heev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsiaj noog cov tswv siv rau cov parrots loj poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov noog zoo nkauj thiab lom zem. Txhawm rau muab kev saib xyuas zoo thiab lub neej zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab koj cov parrot parrot noj qab nyob zoo thiab sib npaugnoj zaub mov uas muaj cov noob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, pellets lossis lwm yam noog zaub mov sib xyaw, thiab ob peb txiv ntoo. Tshawb nrhiav txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog yam khoom noj twg yuav tsum noj koj cov macaw muaj nuj nqis.
Macaw's Staple Diet yog dab tsi?
Zoo siab rau lawv tus tswv, macaws kuj playful thiab ntse heev. Yog li, tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov xav tsis thoob thiab hneev koj cov noog ntxim hlub tuaj yeem pom thaum xub thawj pom ntawm lub hnab ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ib daim ntawm chocolate! Macaws, los yog lwm yam tsiaj, tsis yog tsim los rau cov khoom noj no. Yog li, koj yuav tsum xaiv dab tsi pub rau koj tus noog?
Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog ua los ntawm:
- 75% ntawm cov pellets: Xaiv cov qauv tsim nyog raws li hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov noog. Nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias tsis ntseeg.
- 25% ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab veggies txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces: Kua, bananas, peaches, pears, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pineapple, txiv lws suav, zaub ntug hauv paus, taum, peas, pob kws, broccoli, spinach, dib.
- Tsuas yog ob peb txiv ntoo thiab noob rau ib hnub: Tsis txhob coj cov noob coj mus muag, vim koj cov macaws yuav tsuas xaiv lawv nyiam, feem ntau yog cov uas muaj roj ntau tshaj plaws - zoo li txiv laum huab xeeb thiab noob paj noob hlis.
- Muab cov tsiaj protein rau cov tub ntxhais hluas macaws. Qe, nqaij qaib me, nqaij siav, thiab taum sprouted muaj peev xwm muab tau rau me me rau cov tub ntxhais hluas macaws uas loj hlob.
- Muaj dej tshiab thiab huv txhua hnub.
Khoom noj khoom haus zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej ntev. Yog li, macaw noj qab nyob zoo uas nws cov khoom noj muaj nplua nuj thiab sib npaug yuav ua rau nws txoj hauv kev nyob rau ntau xyoo los ntawm koj sab. Yog tias, txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb los tsim cov khoom noj "zoo meej" rau macaws, feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij noog pom zoo rau qhov zoo los tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus tsiaj noog.
Ntxiv rau, nws tsis pom zoo kom pub koj cov macaw nkaus xwb cov noob lossis txiv ntoo. Cov noog xav tau cov zaub mov tiav uas muab tag nrho cov khoom noj uas lawv xav tau. Qhov tseeb, kev noj zaub mov nrog cov sib xyaw yooj yim ntawm cov noob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo lossis muaj kab mob vim tsis muaj cov as-ham thiab rog dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, muab me me thiab ntxiv rau lwm yam, lawv tsis muaj teeb meem rau koj cov noog.
Quick Facts about Macaws
| Scientific Name: | Psittacidae |
| Lifespan: | Txog 60 xyoo nyob hauv hav zoov; 35-50 xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev (saib hauv qab no) |
| Size: | 12-40 nti; 4.5 ooj rau 3.75 phaus |
| Habitat: | Central thiab South American rain forests |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivore |
| IUCN Red List status: | Critically endangered |
Note:Macaws in thewildnyiam ua neej nyob ntev dua li lawv cov neeg nyob hauv tsev, uas yog qhov txawv txav raws li cov tsiaj raug ntes feem ntau nyiam dua. kev ua neej nyob thiab ua neej nyob ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau avian vets ntseeg tiasnoj zaub movtej zaum yuav liam rau lawv lub neej luv. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, rog rog, thiab kab mob rog rog yog txhua yam tshwm sim hauv cov noog loj no. Yog li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov uas muaj cov noob nkaus xwb tsis haum rau lawv; lawv kuj xav tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, pellets lossis lwm yam khoom noj noog, thiab ob peb txiv ntoo.
Tseem xav txog
Txoj kev tshawb no tsis ntev los no tau tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj cov khoom noj muaj fructose (uas yog cov piam thaj pom nyob rau hauvfruits) tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm rau atherosclerosis, kab mob plawv feem ntau ntsib hauv captive parrots.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm ntawm cov noog noj rau ib hlis thiab hloov lawv nrog zaub. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tuaj yeem tshwm sim, xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv los tshawb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siab hauv macaws thiab lwm cov parrots khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev, vim qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv cov hlab plawv. Yog li, kom txog thaum cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tuaj yeem pom qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob tuag taus no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muab koj cov macaw ntau ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo fructose (xws li txiv tsawb thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Muaj Zaub Mov Ua Macaws Xav Tau?
Cov neeg laus macaws yuav tsum noj li 15% ntawm lawv lub cev hnyav txhua hnub. Yog li, piv txwv li, macaw uas hnyav ob phaus yuav xav tau 135 grams ntawm cov zaub mov ib hnub twg.
Koj Yuav Tsum Pub Koj Macaw Ntau Npaum Li Cas?
Macaws noj txhua hnub, thiab lawv yuav noj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas macaws, lawv xav tau zaub mov txhua plaub teev.
Dab tsi noj zaub mov koj tsis pub Macaws?
Raws li nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj, macaw tsis muaj kev zam rau txoj cai: qee yam khoom noj thiab khoom noj yuav tsum raug txwv tag nrho ntawm lawv cov khoom noj; txwv tsis pub, lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsis zoo:
- Avocados
- Parsley
- Rhubarb
- Chocolate
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Mis thiab lwm yam khoom siv mis nyuj
- Alcohol
Conclusion
Macaws yog cov tsiaj uas ci ntsa iab, yog li lawv yuav nrhiav kev txhawb nqa hauv yuav luag txhua yam lawv ua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tus tsiaj noog yuav dhuav sai yog tias koj niaj hnub pub nws cov zaub mov qub. Qhov no kuj yog vim li cas, ntxiv rau kev ua pellets lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov zaub mov, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas nws tuaj yeem zom tau thiab qee cov txiv ntoo - xws li txiv ntoo Brazil - uas nws yuav muaj kev lom zem tawg nrog nws lub hwj chim. Tsis tsuas yog qhov no yuav txhawb koj macaw thiab tiv thaiv kev dhuav, tab sis nws tseem yuav xyuas kom meej tias nws yuav nkag mus rau tag nrho, noj qab nyob zoo.
