Yuav ua li cas tortoise noj yuav nyob ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm vaub kib nws yog thiab dab tsi ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm. Thiab vim qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ntau ntxiv txog dab tsi koj hom tortoise noj thaum nyob rau hauv qus.
Yog li ntawd, peb mam li pib saib tej vaj tsev nyob thiab noj tej yam txawv txawv ntawm cov vaub kib nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab seb koj yuav noj dab tsi hauv tsev. Peb kuj tseem yuav tau txais kev pab ntxiv thiab ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum pub koj tus tsiaj vaub kib kom koj tuaj yeem muab nws lub neej ntev thiab noj qab haus huv.
Tortoise or Vaub?
Peb xav tias peb yuav pib nrog saib qhov sib txawv ntawm tus vaub kib thiab vaub kib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim muaj ntau qhov tsis meej pem ntawm ob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yog tias koj muaj vaub kib lossis vaub kib vim nws muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau qhov lawv noj.
| Tub | Tortoises | |
| Txiv | Flipper zoo li pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum ceg | Stock pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum ceg |
| Feet | Webbed feet | Ntsuab, zoo li ntxhw ko taw |
| Kev noj haus | Omnivores | Herbivores |
| Habitat | av thiab dej | Land only |
| Shels | Thinner thiab flatter | Tub thiab sib npaug |
vaub kib yog cov tsiaj reptiles ib nrab dej uas yog omnivores, yog li lawv feem ntau xav tau cov protein ntau dua li cov neeg tsis noj nqaij tortoises. vaub kib yuav noj ntses me me thiab kab thiab tshwj xeeb ua cov khoom noj vaub kib uas muaj protein ntau dua rau cov tsiaj uas khaws cia ua tsiaj.
Tam sim no koj muaj qhov kev txaus siab ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob yam tsiaj reptiles no, peb yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nyob thiab noj zaub mov ntawm qee hom tsiaj qus tortoises. To taub dab tsi tortoises noj nyob rau hauv cov qus yuav ua rau koj ib tug zoo dua lub tswv yim ntawm dab tsi koj yuav noj tau nyob rau hauv tsev.
Mediterranean Tortoises
Muaj ntau tus vauv uas tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws arid nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Mediterranean. Ntau yam no ua rau qee cov vaub kib nrov tshaj plaws ua tsiaj.
- Greek los yog Spur-Thighed Tortoise:Native rau North Africa, Southern Europe, thiab Southwest Asia nyob rau hauv ib nrab arid grasslands.
- Hermann's Tortoise: Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov teb chaws Europe yav qab teb thiab nws qhov chaw nyob muaj hav zoov nrog ntoo qhib thiab ntsuab ntsuab nrog cov nroj tsuag scrubby, grassy hillsides, thiab arid, rocky slopes.
- Russian Tortoise: Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv Russia, Pakistan, Iran, thiab Afghanistan hauv cov suab puam pob zeb.
- Marginated Tortoise: Pom tau nyob rau sab qab teb Ltalis thiab tim Nkij teb chaws hauv hav zoov, toj roob hauv pes, thiab qhuav txhuam.
Mediterranean Tortoises feem ntau nyob hauv cov nyom ib nrab arid uas lawv graze rau cov nroj tsuag, shrubs, thiab succulents.
Arid/Tropical Tortoises
Cov tortoises no nyob rau thaj tsam chaw sov uas qhuav thiab tsis xaiv zaub mov rau lawv noj.
- Leopard Tortoise: Los ntawm Central thiab Southern Africa nyob rau hauv qhuav savannahs nyob rau hauv ib nrab arid regions.
- African Spurred Tortoise: Kuj hu ua Sulcata, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov nyom thiab cov suab puam ntawm Northern Africa thiab paub tias burrow kom dim ntawm tshav kub.
- Indian Star Tortoise: Muaj nyob rau Pakistan, Sri Lanka, thiab Is Nrias teb thiab nyob hauv cov hav zoov thiab cov nyom nyom ib nrab tab sis kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov.
Cov tortoises noj zaub mov xws li nyom, nroj, cacti, stems, nplooj, thiab paj.
Saib ntxiv: 15 Hom Tsiaj vaub kib thiab vaub kib (nrog duab)
Hungle/Topical Tortoises
Tub vaub kib no yog cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov lush thiab ntom ntom uas lawv tuaj yeem noj tau ntau yam nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Yellow-Footed Tortoise: Cov vaub kib no muaj nyob rau hauv Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Bolivia, Southern Columbia, Peru, Ecuador, thiab Venezuela thiab siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv undergrowth ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov.
- Elongated Tortoise: Lawv muaj thoob plaws Is Nrias teb, Bangladesh, Laos, Cambodia, Nepal, Myanmar, Nyab Laj, Tuam Tshoj yav qab teb, thiab ib feem ntawm Malaysia. Lawv pom nyob rau hauv cov av ntub, hav zoov hav zoov thiab tsis tau bask li lawv feem ntau ntawm lawv lub sij hawm faus rau hauv nplooj los yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm loj tropical nroj tsuag.
- Burmese Mountain Tortoise: Ntau yam los ntawm Malaysia, Myanmar, Sumatra, thiab Thaib teb, thiab zoo li Elongated, lawv nyiam burrow hauv av thiab nyiam noo, txias txias.
- Red-footed Tortoises: Lawv tuaj yeem pom los ntawm Panama mus rau Argentina thiab thoob plaws hauv South America. Cov vaub kib no nyob hauv hav zoov qhuav thiab ntub dej nrog rau cov nyom thiab savannahs.
Cov tortoises noj nplooj, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, fungi, thiab nyom, nrog rau qee zaus amphibians thiab invertebrates, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis yog heev.
Tub Ntxoov Yias
Txawm hais tias yuav luag txhua tus vaub kib noj qee yam khoom noj uas zoo sib xws txawm tias lawv tuaj qhov twg los, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus tsiaj kom muaj lawv cov zaub mov zoo sib xws nrog yam lawv noj hauv cov tsiaj qus.
Mediterranean Tortoises
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib hom ntawm Mediterranean Tortoises, lawv yuav ua tau zoo nrog zaub ntsuab xws li foob pob ua ntxaij, kale, thiab me nyuam nplooj ntoos sib xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob lettuce zoo li iceberg vim nws tsis muaj khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qee cov nroj tsuag rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov, xws li:
- Chicory
- Dandelion
- Coleus
- Sowthistle
- Plantain
- Clove
- Vetch
- Hawkbit
- Txiv neej lub hnab nyiaj
- Ntsuab mustard
- Mallow
- Field bindweed
Cia li paub tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag no tsis tau muab tshuaj los yog tshuaj tua kab - qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob koj tus kheej! Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv nrog paj thiab succulents, xws li Prickly Pear, ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua. Cov nplooj ntsuab no yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 80% ntawm lawv cov zaub mov tag nrho.
Zaub xws li broccoli, cauliflower, peppers, thiab butternut squash kuj zoo tab sis tsuas yog ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Hnub kawg, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tshua muaj kev lom zem tab sis tsuas yog ib zaug txhua ob peb lub lis piam vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub plab zom mov yog tias koj muab ntau dhau.
Txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo citrus thiab mus nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Grapes
- Mangoes
- Strawberries
- Peaches
- Melons
- Pears
- Cherries
Arid/Tropical Tortoises
Cov tortoises los ntawm cov cheeb tsam no, yog tias koj nco qab, zoo li tuaj ntawm cov nyom thiab savannahs. Qhov no ua rau lawv grazers, qhov tseeb, lawv tseem hu ua nyom mowers raws li lawv yuav zoo siab munch ntawm koj cov nyom hauv koj lub vaj. Koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tib yam 80% nplooj ntsuab zaub mov hais rau lwm hom Mediterranean.
Lub Hnub Qub Indian yog tib hom uas yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov protein me me. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntses me me rau lawv ib lub lis piam ib zaug kom tau raws li lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Hungle/Topical Tortoises
Kev noj zaub mov rau Hav Zoov Tortoises tuaj yeem ua raws tib cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab raws li tau hais tseg rau Mediterranean Tortoises, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua 80% ntawm lawv cov zaub mov.
Qhov txawv yog qhov koj tuaj yeem pub lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam ntxiv rau lwm cov zaub xws li zaub paj thiab paj paj.
Vim cov vaub kib no nyob hauv qhov chaw ntub thiab ntub, lawv qee zaum omnivores thiab yog li noj qee yam tsiaj. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me me ntawm cov protein rau lawv cov zaub mov, tab sis tsuas yog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Koj tuaj yeem sim:
- Cov ntses kaus poom (tsis ntim rau hauv ntsev lossis roj)
- Dog zaub mov (muaj protein ntau thiab tsis muaj rog)
- Ciav qaib
- Earthworms
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem cog koj tus kheej cov zaub mov rau koj tus vauv, xav txog tsuas yog yuav cov organic xwb. Cov khoom noj tsawg dua hauv cov zaub mov, qhov zoo dua rau koj tus nas vais lav noj qab haus huv.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem xav txog kev yuav khoom lag luam npaj zaub mov tab sis kuj siv nws tsawg. Nws ntxiv ntau yam, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm nws nkaus xwb.
dej
Tsis xav tsis thoob, tab sis dej tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus vaub kib. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom koj tus vauv haus dej ntau dhau lawm, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tso ib lub tais huv si nrog dej tshiab uas hloov txhua hnub rau koj tus tsiaj.
Koj yuav tsum muab koj tus vauv tso rau hauv lub tais ntiav dej li ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau li 10 mus rau 15 feeb. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv da dej thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv tuaj yeem nqa hauv txhua qhov dej tsim nyog. Cov dej lim dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim nws yuav tshem tawm cov tshuaj chlorine thiab hlau los ntawm cov kais dej.
Puas yuav muaj kev phom sij rau tortoises
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag thiab zaub mov uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tortoises. Thaum tus vauv tab tom noj, lawv nyiam nyob deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis zoo rau lawv, tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab koj tus vaub kib sab hauv tsev nkaus xwb cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Foxgloves
- Daffodils
- Buttercups
- Ban sprouts
- Irises
- Ntsuab anemones
- Azaleas
- Avocados
- Auriculas
- Hydrangeas
- Citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Morning glories
Calcium Supplements
Ntxiv calcium rau koj tus vauv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb heev vim nws pab kom lub plhaub muaj zog thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Tsuas yog zam cov tshuaj calcium uas muaj phosphorus siab, vim nws yuav txwv tsis pub cov calcium los ntawm kev nqus mus rau hauv lub tortoise system.
Koj qhov thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj plaws yog ntxiv cov calcium ntxiv uas suav nrog vitamin D (tseem ceeb rau tus vauv) thiab tsis muaj phosphorus.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab muab koj lub tortoise cuttlebone los yog "taw block", tab sis nyob rau hauv ntev, ib tug zoo calcium hmoov yuav zoo tshaj.
Vitamin D
Yog tias koj tus vaub kib nquag tawm tsam sab nraum lub hnub, nws yuav tau txais cov vitamin D zoo, tab sis tus vauv sab hauv tsev yuav xav tau ntxiv.
Koj tuaj yeem nqis peev rau hauv lub teeb UV zoo rau koj lub tsev vaub kib kom lawv tuaj yeem bask, uas yuav pab tau nws cov vitamin D. Yog tias koj tsis muaj calcium ntxiv nrog cov vitamin D, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov vitamin D cais cov hmoov uas tuaj yeem nchuav rau ntawm lawv cov zaub mov.
Ntau npaum li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas?
Yog tias koj tus vaub kib grazes sab nraud, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj ntau npaum li kev muab zaub mov. Yog tias koj lub vaj lush, koj yuav tsis tas muab koj tus vaub kib ntau npaum li koj xav tau ib lub vaub kib hauv tsev.
Tswv yim feem ntau ua tau zoo nrog kev pub noj txhua hnub lossis tsuas yog peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, tab sis qhov no kuj nyob ntawm tus vauv. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab koj tus vaub kib me me tab sis noj zaub mov zoo txhua ob peb hnub thiab muab tso rau sab nraum zoov.
Tsuas yog tshawb xyuas koj tus vauv thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov zaub mov koj tus vauv noj yog nyab xeeb-hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov. Koj yuav tau paub txog tus nqi thiab thaum nws txog sijhawm pub koj tus vauv thiab, tau kawg, tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom muaj lus qhia.
Summary
Tam sim no koj muaj lub tswv yim zoo ntawm ntau tus vaub kib noj - ob qho tib si hauv qus thiab hauv tsev. Yog tias koj muaj ib tug vaub kib tshiab, koj yuav tsum tau ua koj cov ntawv ua tom tsev thiab nyeem tiag tiag txog hom vaub kib uas koj tau coj los tsev nrog koj.
Txhua yam ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nws cuam tshuam li cas hauv nws qhov chaw nyob yuav pab txiav txim seb lub tsev nyob, qhov kub thiab txias, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev noj haus rau koj tus tsiaj tshiab yog qhov tsim nyog thiab yuav ua rau koj tus vauv noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab.
