Koj puas nco qab tus qav ntxim hlub uas koj nyiam mus yos hav zoov hauv koj lub pas dej tom qab thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus? Zoo, tsis nco qab lawm, vim hnub no peb nthuav qhia rau koj ntau qhov qub thiab super flashy amphibian: lub oriental fire-bellied toad! Uas tseem paub los ntawm nws lub npe sophisticated hom, Bombina orientalis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ntxim nyiam me me toad yog tias, yog tias koj saib xyuas nws zoo, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua koj tus khub ncaj ncees mus txog 20 xyoo!
Yog li, ntawm no yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog kev saib xyuas, teeb tsa lub tank, lub siab ntev, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab ntau dua ntawm cov kab hluav taws kub sab hnub tuaj.
Quick Facts about Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad
| Species Name: | Bombina orientalis |
| Family: | Bombinatoridae |
| Hlub Level: | Beginner/easy |
| Tub: |
Hnub: 70°F txog 75°F Hmo ntuj: 60°F txog 68°F |
| Tub: | Gregarious, hardy, diurnal |
| Color Form: | Green los yog brownish grey nrog dub me ntsis, kaj liab-txiv kab ntxwv plab |
| Lifespan: | mus txog 20 xyoo |
| Size: | 1.5 txog 2 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivore |
| Tej yam tsawg kawg nkaus: | 15 nkas loos rau 2-3 qav |
| Tank Set-Up: | Terrariums nrog ib nrab av thiab ib nrab dej |
| Compatibility: | Nyob zoo nrog rau lwm cov kab taws kub hnyiab |
Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad Overview
Cov kab txaij oriental hluav taws-bellied muaj nyob hauv Suav teb, Kauslim Teb, thiab sab qab teb Russia, thiab Nyiv. Tsis zoo li lwm cov toads, hom no nyiam dej; nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob, nws yog tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv lub pas dej thiab lwm yam dej. Lub oriental hluav taws-bellied toad kuj nyiam cling rau nplooj ntawm conifers thaum nws xav so saum dej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog hom tsiaj hauv dej.
Lawv nyiam kev lag luam tsiaj, tab sis lawv tsis muaj kev txuag tshwj xeeb vim lawv tsis suav tias yog kev puas tsuaj. Tseeb tiag, raws li International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species (IUCN), oriental fire-bellied toad tau teev tseg tias muaj kev txhawj xeeb tsawg tshaj plaws vim "nws qhov dav dav, kev ua siab ntev ntawm kev hloov chaw nyob thiab xav tias muaj neeg coob". Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ntau ntxiv txog lub koom haum no thiab cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj uas raug kev hem thawj rau kev tuag ntawm no.
Toad vs Qav: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej delving rau hauv seem ntawm tsab xov xwm, cia peb siv sij hawm ib pliag kom txawv ib tug toad los ntawm ib tug qav:
- Qabmuaj ceg ntev, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev dhia, muaj cov tawv nqaij du, moist, thiab cov ntiv taw tshwj xeeb rau kev nce toj.
- Toads hnyav dua ob txhais ceg, thiab lawv cov tawv nqaij qhuav, feem ntau nrog spiky-zoo li pob. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj pob khaus hauv qab ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag, uas yog cov qog ua kua qaub: cov qog parotoid.
Tab sis vim li cas cov kws tshawb fawb biologists hais tias txhua tus nquab yog qav, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus qav yog toads ?
Vim cov toads yog ib tug subclassification ntawm qav. Ob leeg yog amphibians thiab nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim Anura (lub ntsiab lus "tailless"), tab sis tsuas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Bufonidae raug suav hais tias yog "cov toads tiag".
Peb ib txwm siv lub npe "qav" los hais txog hom tsiaj hauv dej, nrog cov tawv nqaij du, ntub dej; lo lus "toads" yog hais txog ntau hom tsiaj hauv av nrog cov tawv nqaij warty.
Tab sis muaj kev zam rau txhua txoj cai, thiab peb cov oriental fire-bellied toad yog ib qho ntawm lawv: nws muaj spiky warts zoo li cov toads feem ntau tab sis nyiam dej rau av, zoo li feem ntau cov qav.
Puas Tau Txais Tus Nqi Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad?
$10 to $25. Yog li tsis yog, lawv tsis yog tsiaj txhu kim heev. Koj tuaj yeem khaws ntau qhov hluav taws kub oriental-bellied toads hauv tib lub tank yam tsis tas siv nyiaj ntau dhau.
Tab sis ua ntej koj mus rau koj lub khw muag tsiaj uas koj nyiam, koj yuav tsum sim cawm ib qho ntawm koj lub chaw cawm neeg hauv zos. Tseeb tiag, vim lub neej zoo ntawm cov qav oriental, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tso tseg los ntawm lawv thawj tus tswv.
Qhov no yog vim, tu siab heev, qee cov neeg tsis paub tias cov amphibians no yuav kav ntev dua li tus tsiaj "ib txwm" (xws li dev, miv, hamsters, thiab lwm yam). Yog li ntawd, yog tias lawv lub neej hloov pauv thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem khaws lawv ntxiv lawm (lossis lawv tsuas yog dhuav ntawm kev muaj qav ua tsiaj), lawv txiav txim siab tshem lawv. Yog li, qhov no tuaj yeem yog koj lub sijhawm los muab cov tsiaj zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam no zaum ob hauv tsev tshiab.
Yog tias koj xav yuav ib qho (lossis ntau dua), nrhiav cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb lossis nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Oriental hluav taws-bellied toads yog gregarious: lawv txaus siab rau lub tuam txhab ntawm lawv congeners ntawm tib hom. Nws raug nquahu kom muab ntau tshaj ib qho piv txwv rau hauv tib lub thawv kom lawv lom zem, nquag thiab zoo siab. Lawv kuj tseem niaj hnub, yog li koj yuav pom lawv ua lawv "qav kev ua ub no" (xws li, noj mov, dhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag, frolicking hauv dej) thaum nruab hnub.
Tseem muaj lwm tus cwj pwm ntxim nyiam ntawm cov tsiaj no uas koj tuaj yeem muaj hmoo txaus los saib: lub unken reflex. Tus nquab nthuav tawm qhov kev tiv thaiv tus cwj pwm no thaum cuam tshuam los yog tawm tsam: nws sawv ntawm nws ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej thiab arches nws rov qab los nthuav qhia nws lub plab kaj rau nws tus neeg tawm tsam. Nws yog ib qho kev ceeb toom loj tias yog tus neeg tua tsiaj sim noj cov nquab, nws yuav khuv xim nws.
Thiab qhov tseeb yuav tshwm sim yog tias tus tsiaj nyeg mus ntxiv: tus nquab tsim cov kua mis uas muaj kuab lom thiab tsw qab. Needless hais, tus dev los yog nab uas tau sim gobble ib tug nquab sai sai kawm kom zam lawv.
Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj txog koj tus kheej kev nyab xeeb: nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev, ib zaug accustomed mus rau nws tus tswv, lub oriental hluav taws-bellied toad tsis feem ntau qhia txog tus cwj pwm no.
Zoo & Varieties
Oriental hluav taws-bellied toads yog me me, ncav cuag ntev li 2 ntiv tes. Lawv lub nraub qaum, npog nrog cov pob txha pob txha (tseem hu uatubercles), tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ntsuab ntsuab mus rau xim av-grey, tab sis daim tawv nqaij ntawm lawv lub plab yog du. Cov poj niam feem ntau loj dua txiv neej.
Vim li no, los txog rau tam sim no, lawv zoo li yog cov qav zoo li qub, tej zaum dhuav me ntsis. Tab sis tsis txhob yuam kev: lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm lawv lub plab. Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, lawv lub plab yog qhov ci ntsa iab, xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv, thiab feem ntau muaj qhov tsaus ntuj, ceeb toom rau txhua tus tsiaj txhu uas lawv tab tom yuav muaj teeb meem loj.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad
Habitat, Tank Conditions & Setup
Tank
A 10-gallon tank yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau qhov chaw ntawm ib qho hluav taws kub-bellied toad. Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tus tsiaj qav muaj kev pheej hmoo tau dhuav: nws yog, yog li ntawd, xav kom muaj ntau tshaj ib qho qauv hauv tib lub tank. Cia li ntawm 15 mus rau 20 nkas loos rau vaj tse 2 mus rau 3 toads. Lub npog ruaj ntseg, qhov cua nkag yog qhov yuav tsum tau, vim tias cov toads me me no yuav khiav tawm yog tias muab lub sijhawm.
Ib tug dej semi-dej terrarium zoo tagnrho: ib nrab dej (kwv yees li plaub ntiv tes tob) thiab ib nrab av. Thaj av yuav muaj pob zeb los ua qhov chaw nkaum; ceev faj ntawm cov pob zeb ntse, txawm li cas los xij, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij mos ntawm koj cov toads. Ntxiv cov nroj tsuag hauv dej, moss ntub, thiab tej zaum ib lub koog pov txwv me me kom so.
Cov dej yuav tsum muaj lub lim dej, thiab yuav tsum tau hloov dej ntau zaus. Tsuas yog siv cov dej dechlorinated los yog lub raj mis dej hauv lub tank. Cov qav no tsim cov khib nyiab ntau, yog li koj yuav tsum nquag hloov dej. Cov pob zeb du tuaj yeem siv rau thaj av qhuav, thiab cov nroj tsuag nyob lossis cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv tau.
Tub
Cov toads kub hnyiab yog cov kab mob khaub thuas-tiv taus, yog li koj tsis tas yuav muab cua sov ntxiv rau terrarium (tshwj tsis yog koj nyob hauv qhov chaw khov). Thaum lub sijhawm lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tshaj plaws, qhov kub ntawm terrarium yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm 70 thiab 75 ° F. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws tuaj yeem poob mus rau 60 txog 68 ° F.
Koj tsis tas yuav yuav lub ntsuas kub zoo nkauj los pab koj saib xyuas koj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm terrarium tshwj tsis yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj cov toads scorching lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug Zoo Med Digital Thermometer, uas yog pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau nruab thiab yuav pab tau koj saib qhov kub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Humidity
Yog tias koj tau teeb tsa lub tank kom raug (piv txwv li, ib nrab dej, ib nrab av, ob peb tsob ntoo, pob zeb rau nkaum, thiab lwm yam), cov av noo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov tseeb ntawm 50-70%.
Ntxiv dej tsaws tsag kuj yuav pab ua kom cov av noo ntawm thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom tias cov av noo qis dua 50%, siv lub raj mis los tsuag lub tank. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tshuab tsis zoo, tab sis lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
Substrate/Bedding
Thaum koj tuaj yeem siv pob zeb ua substrate, dej hauv qab nrog cork bark lossis pob zeb me me zoo kawg nkaus. Hauv qab kuj tseem liab qab, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv pob zeb lossis pob zeb los sau nws. Substrates zoo li coir kuj zoo heev, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Vim cov nquab hluav taws kub hnyiab muaj dej ntau hauv nws qhov chaw nyob, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom cov moss ciaj sia. Muab tso rau hauv ib txheej dej zoo yuav pab kom cov av soggy mus ntev.
Liab
Ntawm qhov tod tes, teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawb kev coj tus cwj pwm nruab hnub ntawm oriental fire-bellied toads. Siv qhov muag teev fluorescent kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov hauv qhov chaw.
Cov toads hluav taws kub hnyiab tsis tas yuav muaj teeb pom kev zoo UVB, tab sis nco ntsoov tso lawv cov tso tsheb hlau luam ze rau lub teeb pom kev zoo los txhawb lawv tus cwj pwm niaj hnub. Muab lawv lub teeb txaus thaum nruab hnub thiab tsaus ntuj thaum hmo ntuj los tsim cov voj voog tsis tu ncua (hnub thiab hmo ntuj) ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob.
Note: Yog tias koj khaws koj cov qav hauv qhov chaw cog, koj yuav xav tau lub teeb siv hluav taws xob tsawg UVB kom tau raws li cov nroj tsuag xav tau lub teeb txhua hnub.
Do Oriental Fire-Bellied Toads Tau Nrog Lwm Tus Tsiaj?
In luv, no. Cov tshuaj lom ntawm oriental hluav taws-bellied toad yog nquag heev: cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau pom tias 1 mg txhaj rau hauv nas tuaj yeem tua nws tsawg dua 15 feeb.
Yog li ntawd, koj tsis xav kom koj cov phooj ywg furry mus nrog koj tus qav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem (thiab yuav tsum) khaws ntau qhov hluav taws kub-bellied toads nyob rau hauv ib qho loj me me terrarium. Lawv yuav zoo siab dua, muaj zog dua, thiab koj tseem yuav txaus siab rau kev lom zem ntau ntawm koj cov me me batachians.
Dab tsi pub rau koj noj Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad
Oriental hluav taws-bellied toads yog omnivorous tab sis feem ntau insectivorous. Koj yuav tsum tau pub cov neeg laus ntau yam tsis muaj zog, xws li kab laum, kab civliv, thiab mollusks, kom pab lawv vam meej thiab ua kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Tadpoles yuav txaus siab rau algae, fungi, thiab nroj tsuag.
Nov yog ib daim ntawv teev cov invertebrates pub koj toads:
- Crickets
- Nyob zoo
- Silkworms
- Hornworms
- Waxworms
- Earthworms
- Collembola
- Dubia roaches
Note: Yog tias koj pub koj cov toads 'crickets ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, nphoo lawv nrog cov vitamin lossis ntxhia ntxiv ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais tag nrho lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus.
Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov nquab hluav taws kub hnyiab tau paub tias yog cov neeg noj qab haus huv. Lawv yuav overeat yog tias muab lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntawm lawv qhov loj me. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau txiav txim siab npaum li cas pub rau lawv thaum xub thawj. Txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog, yog tias lawv rog dhau, txo qhov koj muab rau lawv.
Thaum kawg, cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum yog 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm kab.
Keep Your Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad He althy
Tus kab mob liab ko taw yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim ntawm oriental fire-bellied qav nyob rau hauv captivity. Kab mob kab mob ua rau nws; Qav los yog cov toads uas muaj tus kab mob no tsim cov tawv nqaij liab ntawm ob txhais ceg raws li cov tsos mob thaum ntxov. Toads nrog tus kab mob no yuav tsis muaj npe thiab sluggish. Tus kab mob ko taw liab yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj uas muaj kev paub txog cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibians. Txawm li cas los xij, tus mob no tau lees paub sai thiab kho yog tias kuaj pom ntxov.
Tshwj xeeb, zoo li feem ntau cov qav, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob fungal. Yog tias koj tus ntiv tes oriental hluav taws kub-bellied muaj qhov mob ntawm nws lub ntsej muag los yog oozing cov khoom siv paj rwb ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij, nws yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias nws kuj yog lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tswj tau yooj yim yog tias ntes tau ntxov.
Nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav khaws "chaw noj mov" ntawm qhov koj pub koj cov toads; Txoj kev ntawd, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas txhua yam mob uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov khoom noj. Tus tswv muaj kev txawj ntse thiab txawj txawj ntse yog tus yuam sij ua kom cov tsiaj zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam, thiab txawv txawv toads noj qab nyob zoo rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Tshuaj tua hluav taws-bellied toads tuaj yeem ua kom yuam kev. Nyob rau hauv qus, cov toads no yug nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hauv kev poob cev qhev, lawv tsis tshua muaj txij nkawm vim lawv tsis tshua muaj kev hloov pauv raws caij nyoog uas tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj qus. Tab sis, yog tias koj ua tiav, nws yuav yog qhov khoom plig zoo. Kuv txhais tau tias, leej twg yuav tsis xav kom muaj lub cib fim loj hlob tadpoles?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj ntau tus khub yug me nyuam yuav ua rau koj muaj feem ua tiav. Muaj ob mus rau peb tus txiv neej ib tug poj niam yuav ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav ntau dua. Cov poj niam feem ntau loj dua, thiab cov txiv neej muaj suab ntau dua. Lawv tuaj yeem hnov " hu" thaum lub caij sib tw.
Yog tias koj muaj hmoo, koj tus txiv neej toads thaum kawg yuav tsum woo cov poj niam, hais lus ntxias "croaks," thiab thaum kawg ua khub.
Note: Nco ntsoov tias poj niam yuav nteg tau 100 qe ib zaug.
Thaum koj pom cov qe hauv terrarium, feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag submerged, tshem lawv tawm ntawm lub thawv thiab khaws cia rau hauv dej ntawm chav tsev kub hauv lwm lub thawv. Pub cov me nyuam nrog cov zaub mov zoo rau tadpoles, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv khw muag tsiaj, lossis nrog algae, fungi, thiab nroj tsuag.
Nws yuav siv sij hawm tadpoles nyob ib ncig ntawm peb lub hlis kom hloov mus rau hauv cov hluas hluav taws kub-bellied toads. Thaum lawv tsim lawv cov paws thiab lawv cov tails ploj mus, muab cov ramp lossis lub platform ntab uas lawv tuaj yeem nce mus kom lawv tsis txhob poob dej.
Puas Oriental Fire-Bellied Toad haum rau koj?
Yog tias koj xav yuav tus nab npawb ntawm cov hluav taws kub oriental ua si nrog txhua hnub, tuav nws thiab tsiaj nws, ces tsis yog, qhov no tsis yog tus tsiaj zoo rau koj. Nws muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov nquab thiab muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai rau koj vim cov tshuaj lom cov tsiaj no secrete ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lawv cov tsiaj nyeg.
Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los txwv lub sijhawm koj siv lawv. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom huv si tom qab txhua qhov tuav, siv hnab looj tes yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab me me ntawm koj txhais tes, thiab tsis txhob txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag. Cov qauv zoo nkauj txawv txawv no txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau saib thiab yuav yog ib feem ntawm koj tsev neeg mus txog 20 xyoo yog tias koj saib xyuas lawv zoo.
