Tus Santa Gertrudis tej zaum yuav tsis yog ib tug nyuj yug tsiaj uas koj paub, tab sis tej zaum koj yuav tau pom lawv yog tias koj tau siv sijhawm twg los nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asmeskas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Gulf. Cov nyuj no yog cov neeg tsim khoom noj nqaij nyuj zoo thiab zoo li yuav nyob twj ywm ua haujlwm lig rau hauv lawv lub neej. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog Santa Gertrudis nyuj, nyeem rau!
Quick Facts about Santa Gertrudis nyuj
| Lub npe: | Santa Gertrudis |
| Place of Origin: | USA |
| Siv: | Nqaij |
| Bull (Txiv neej) Size: | 1,650–2,200 phaus |
| Nov (poj niam) Size: | 1, 320–1, 870 pounds |
| Color: | Red |
| Lifespan: | 13–20 xyoo |
| Climate Tolerance: | Tub, huab cua ntub; tolerant txias |
| Hlub Level: | Moderate |
| Production: | mob rau siab |
Santa Gertrudis nyuj Origins
Tus nyuj Santa Gertrudis yog nyuj nyuj yug nyob rau hauv Texas ib ncig ntawm 1900s. Thawj qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Santa Gertrudis tau pib xyoo 1910 nrog lub hom phiaj los tsim cov nyuj nyuj.
Preference tau qhia rau yug me nyuam liab rau hauv Santa Gertrudis yug. Lawv tau bred los ntawm Brahman thiab Shorthorn nyuj. Muaj qee qhov tsis sib xws txog qhov feem pua ntawm txhua tus tsiaj tso nyiaj rau niam txiv ntawm Santa Gertrudis.
Santa Gertrudis nyuj yam ntxwv
Cov nyuj loj, cov tsiaj nyeg muaj ntau cov tawv nqaij xoob ib ncig ntawm caj dab, ua rau lawv zoo li Brahman. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tawv nqaij xoob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg thiab brisket los yog qhov qis ntawm lub hauv siab uas nws tau raws li lub plab.
Cov nyuj no yoog tau zoo heev thiab nyuaj rau ntau qhov chaw. Lawv vam meej nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab ntub ib puag ncig ntawm Gulf ntug dej hiav txwv, qhia txog kev hloov pauv zoo rau huab cua kub. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus huab cua txias ib yam, txawm tias nws tsis yog lawv qhov chaw nyiam.
Bulls ncav cuag 2,200 phaus, thaum nyuj nce mus txog 1,870 phaus, ua rau ob leeg txiv neej thiab poj niam zoo heev xaiv rau nqaij nyuj. Cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yuav nyob twj ywm ua haujlwm ntev dua li ntau lwm hom nyuj, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub mus txog 13-15 xyoo, thaum txiv neej tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau hnub nyoog 15 xyoos thiab tshaj.
Siv
Cov nyuj loj no yog bred feem ntau yog nyuj nyuj. Cov poj niam yog cov khoom tsim tau zoo, calving tau yooj yim. Qhov no ua rau cov nyuj Santa Gertrudis yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo li cov tsiaj tsim khoom noj. Lawv tsis paub txog lawv cov mis nyuj, txawm hais tias lawv zoo nraug, liab nkaum kuj tseem siv tau los ua cov ntaub pua chaw cowhide.
Zoo & Varieties
Tus qauv yug ntawm Santa Gertrudis hu rau cov tsiaj liab. Lawv tau xaiv bred los tsim lub tsho liab zoo nkauj uas yug tau paub txog. Qee cov nyuj Santa Gertrudis tej zaum yuav muaj cov cim dawb rau lawv ib yam nkaus, tab sis cov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsho loj. Cov cim dawb feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv pliaj lossis cov flanks. Cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem raug xaiv los yog tsis yog polled, yog li horns tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov tsiaj, tab sis lawv tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau yug.
Population, Distribution, & Habitat
Txij thaum lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Texas tsuas yog tshaj 100 xyoo dhau los, cov nyuj Santa Gertrudis feem ntau muab faib rau hauv Texas thiab raws US Gulf ntug dej hiav txwv. Lawv feem ntau faib thoob plaws hauv Texas, Louisiana, Florida, Alabama, thiab Mississippi. Vim lawv cov nqi siab zoo li nqaij nyuj, lawv kuj tau bred nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, tab sis feem ntau faib thoob plaws lub tebchaws United States Southeastern.
Puas yog Santa Gertrudis nyuj zoo rau me me ua liaj ua teb?
Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm tua nyuj, ces Santa Gertrudis nyuj yug yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau koj qhov chaw me me. Lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov mis nyuj, tab sis lawv tsim tau zoo, calving lig rau lawv lub neej. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev muag khoom yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev yug me nyuam thiab muag nyuj. Lawv yog cov nyuj zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho zoo nkauj, liab thiab tawv tawv rau qhov tsis zoo, qhov chaw ntub dej.
Conclusion
Tus nyuj Santa Gertrudis yog ib hom tsiaj uas tawv thiab yoog tau uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb me. Txawm hais tias Santa Gertrudis nyuj yug tsis paub txog nws cov khoom noj mis nyuj siab, nws yog ib qho nyuj zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb me me.
