Ntawm ntau hom miv uas muaj nyob hauv ntiaj teb, ntau tshaj li kaum tawm los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tej zaum lawv tau txhob txwm bred los yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov miv ib txwm muaj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, xws li nas thiab nas yos hav zoov, lossis kom ua tiav qhov zoo.
Muaj ntau yam ntawm miv, hais txog lawv cov tsos thiab cov yam ntxwv, uas suav hais tias yog American breeds. Peb tau teev npe 15 hom miv American los pab koj nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum koj cov kev xav tau thiab kev ntshaw.
Top 15 American Cat Breeds
1. American Curl
| Weight: | 5–10 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 12–14 xyoo |
| Character: | tus phooj ywg, siab mos, neeg hlub |
American Curl yog ib hom tshiab. Cov tsiaj no paub zoo rau lawv lub pob ntseg rov qab: kev hloov pauv uas tau pom thawj zaug thaum xyoo 1980s. Thaum pom, breeders sim replicate nws. qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb gene, tsuav yog ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv muaj nws, nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub kittens.
Tus miv suav hais tias yog phooj ywg thiab yuav koom nrog txhua tus neeg, nrog rau lwm tus miv thiab qee tus dev. Qhov no yog ib tug active yug uas yuav haum zoo nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsev neeg.
2. American Shorthair
| Weight: | 7–12 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 15–20 xyoo |
| Character: | Cas, sociable, yos hav zoov |
American Shorthair yog nqis los ntawm cov miv nyob sab Europe uas ua rau lawv hla ntawm lub nkoj ua mousers thiab tau siv rau kev tswj nas. Nws tau tshwm sim txij thaum 20th xyoo pua, lawv tau mus dhau los ua ib hom miv nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Qhov no yog ib hom pedigree uas tam sim no txawv ntawm cov miv. Domestic Shorthair.
American Shorthair khaws lawv cov nas yos hav zoov tab sis yog tus miv ntxim nyiam uas yuav nrog txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg. Lawv yog cov miv uas tsis tu ncua uas yooj yim saib xyuas.
3. Exotic Shorthair
| Weight: | 8–12 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 10–13 xyoo |
| Character: | Nyob zoo, siab, qab zib |
Tseem yog ib tug tshiab yug, tus Exotic Shorthair yog thawj bred nyob rau hauv lub 1960s, thaum breeders yuam kev ua ke American Shorthairs nrog Persians.
Tus Exotic Shorthair qee zaum hu ua "tus txiv neej tub nkeeg Persian" thiab nthuav tawm ntau yam zoo ib yam li Persian. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv xav tau kev tu ncua tsawg dua li Persian. Lub ntsej muag tiaj tus ntawm cov yug me nyuam txhais tau hais tias lawv nquag tsim kua muag stains. Cov tsiaj yog qab zib thiab hlub, thiab lawv yuav nyob twj ywm ua si miv zoo rau lawv cov neeg laus xyoo.
4. American Wirehair
| Weight: | 8–15 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 7–12 xyoo |
| Character: | Nkauj, hlub, ua si |
American Wirehair tau bred nyob rau xyoo 1960 hauv New York thiab yog thawj zaug kev hloov pauv caj ces ntawm American Shorthair yug. Ib tug me nyuam yug los nrog ntuj wirehair tau txhob txwm bred, thiab kev hloov pauv dhau mus. Txawm hais tias paub zoo niaj hnub no, qhov no tseem suav tias yog hom tsiaj tsis tshua muaj.
Wirehairs yog cov caj ces thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li American Shorthairs. Cov plaub hau wiry yog suav tias yog yooj yim los tuav vim nws yuav tsum tau tu me ntsis. Tus miv no yog phooj ywg thiab tau nrog ntau tus neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj, txawm hais tias Wirehair yuav zoo siab ua si zoo li curled rau ntawm ceg tawv.
5. Bengal
| Weight: | 8–15 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 10–15 xyoo |
| Character: | Kev ntseeg siab, tawm mus, phooj ywg |
Lub Bengal yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm kev hla Me Me Esxias Leopard Cats nrog Domestic Shorthairs. Qhov kev pab cuam yug me nyuam, uas tau pib xyoo 1963, tau txiav txim siab ua tiav, thiab tag nrho cov miv Bengal niaj hnub no tuaj yeem taug qab rov qab mus rau litters los ntawm txoj haujlwm no.
Lub Bengal yog ib tug miv ntseeg siab thiab hais lus zoo uas ib txwm muaj kev xav ntawm ib qho kev kawm. Lawv yuav tau nrog lwm tus miv, dev, thiab cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, thiab raws li qhov xav tau los ntawm tus miv kom ze rau lawv cov kab tsiaj qus, lawv nyiam siv sijhawm nce ntoo.
6. Maine Coon
| Weight: | 10–20 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 10–15 xyoo |
| Character: | Zoo siab, yoog tau, nyiam cov neeg laus |
Maine Coon yog dav suav hais tias yog cov tsiaj miv loj tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov hnyav ntawm 20 phaus lossis ntau dua. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog lwm hom tsiaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm European sailors 'cov miv, txawm hais tias qee qhov kev xav tias lawv yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov miv hauv tsev thiab raccoon.
Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm yog lub npe hu ua tus loj loj. Lawv feem ntau ua tau zoo nrog cov neeg laus, yuav ua raws koj ib puag ncig, thiab xav siv sijhawm nyob ze, tsis yog rau koj. Txawm tias lawv lub tsho ntev ntev, Maine Coon yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu thiab feem ntau tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txhuam txhua lub lim tiam.
7. American Bobtail
| Weight: | 15–18 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 13–17 xyoo |
| Character: | Nyob zoo, hlub, loyal |
American Bobtail muaj qhov txawv txav vim lawv tus Tsov tus tw lossis qhov tsis muaj, txawm hais tias qhov ntev thiab cov duab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus miv mus rau lwm qhov. Tus yug tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960 thaum ib tug Siamese hla nrog ib tug luv-tailed domestic miv.
Feem ntau hu ua Golden Retriever ntawm miv, American Bobtail yog loyal, hlub, playful, thiab qab zib. Lawv tau nrog cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab cov tsiaj feem ntau, ua rau lawv xaiv tsiaj zoo rau tsev neeg.
8. Pixie Bob
| Weight: | 9–12 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 12–17 xyoo |
| Character: | ntse, kev sib raug zoo, playful |
Tus Pixie-Bob ntseeg tau tias muaj keeb kwm los ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig ntuj ntawm Bobcat thiab tus miv barn hauv xyoo 1980. Cov tsiaj no tau raug lees paub txij li xyoo 1994 thiab yog, rau txhua qhov kev xav thiab lub hom phiaj, tib yam li American Bobcat tab sis me me.
Ntawm no yog ib hom tsiaj uas ua rau tsev neeg zoo vim lawv sib xyaw ua si nrog kev hlub.
9. Ocicat
| Weight: | 7–15 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 15–18 xyoo |
| Character: | Nyob zoo, qhia tau zoo, muaj kev hlub |
Lub Ocicat pib ua yuam kev hauv xyoo 1964, thaum cov neeg yug tsiaj sim tsim Siamese nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm Abyssinian. Cov tsiaj tau tsim sai sai, tau sau npe hauv lawv thawj qhov yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1965 thiab raug lees paub los ntawm Cat Fanciers Association hauv 1966.
Lub Ocicat zoo li tus miv qus thiab sib koom tib txoj kev tshav ntuj thiab elegance. Cov neeg txawj ntse no tuaj yeem kawm teb rau lawv lub npe thiab feem ntau muaj kev hlub nrog lawv tsev neeg. Lawv feem ntau yuav sib raug zoo nrog txhua tus tswv cuab hauv tsev tab sis tuaj yeem xaiv ib tus tib neeg kom txaus siab rau kev sib koom tes tshwj xeeb nrog.
10. Balinese
| Weight: | 5–10 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 10–15 xyoo |
| Character: | kis las, txawj ntse, loyal |
Tus miv Balinese yog ib tug ntev-hais Siamese, txawm hais tias purist breeders yuav tsis hu rau lawv, thiab thawj zaug pom nyob rau hauv 1940s. Cov kev pab cuam yug me nyuam tau qhia nyob rau xyoo 1950, thiab cov yug me nyuam tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1961. Txawm tias lub npe, hom tsiaj tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog Indonesia tab sis tau muab lub npe zoo li no vim tias cov neeg yug tsiaj ntseeg tias txoj kev tshav ntuj ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Balinese tuam tsev seev cev.
Tus yug yog neeg txawj ntse thiab muaj peev xwm qhia rov qab thiab cov lus qhia yooj yim. Lawv kuj yog cov miv uas muaj siab ntseeg thiab yuav tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog koj thiab lawv tsev neeg.
11. Bombay
| Weight: | 7–12 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 12–16 xyoo |
| Character: | Nyob zoo, txawj ntse, sociable |
Lub Bombay tau bred kom zoo li ib tug me me dub panther, tab sis qee zaus, ib tug sable kitten yuav yug los. Lawv tau yug los nyob rau xyoo 1970 hauv Kentucky, ua tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm ib tug Burmese thiab ib tug dub American Shorthair.
Bombays yog hloov tau thiab xav paub. Lawv yuav tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv tus tswv thiab ua si. Thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog, cov miv no yuav pom muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kub thiab sov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev.
12. Lykoi
| Weight: | 8–12 phaus |
| Lifespan: | 12–15 xyoo |
| Character: | Sib hlub, hlub, qab zib |
Lykoi yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm Domestic Shorthair thiab tsuas yog nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2011. Cov tsiaj sawv tawm rau lawv lub tsho tiv no, uas muaj peev xwm muaj ntau yam los ntawm kev ua kom tag nrho rau sparsely coated. Nws ua rau tus tsiaj zoo li tus hma.
Lykoi yog ib tug phooj ywg, sib raug zoo, thiab hlub tsiaj. Lawv kuj txawj ntse thiab kawm tau sai, uas ua rau lawv tsev neeg zoo heev, thiab lawv zoo siab kawm ua si thiab dag nrog lawv tsev neeg.
13. Ragdoll
| Weight: | 10–17 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 12–17 xyoo |
| Character: | Cuddly, hlub, ntse |
Lub Ragdoll tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960 los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj eccentric Ann Baker, uas tau ua ntau cov lus thov tsiaj qus txog hom tsiaj, suav nrog tias Ragdoll muaj tib neeg cov noob thiab tias tau muaj neeg txawv teb chaws lossis CIA koom nrog hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov tsiaj no suav tias yog tus phooj ywg thiab kev hlub, nyiam cuddles thiab sijhawm nrog lawv tus tswv, thiab ntse thiab txaus siab rau lawv tus tswv, yog li lawv tuaj yeem kawm dag thiab ua si sai sai.
14. Selkirk Rex
| Weight: | 10–16 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 13–16 xyoo |
| Character: | Sweet, mellow, laidback |
Lub Selkirk Rex yog ib hom tsiaj uas tau tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo, vim muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov caj ces. Kev hloov pauv Rex tsim ib tus miv nrog cov plaub hau curly. Lawv tau tsim ntxiv siv British Shorthair, Persian, thiab Exotic Shorthair breeds.
Feem ntau piav raws li kev tso rov qab, Selkirk Rex yog tus phooj ywg thiab kev hlub. Lawv koom nrog cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, nrog rau lwm cov miv thiab cov phooj ywg dev. Qhov no yog cov tsiaj me me uas yooj yim rau tus tswv, thiab lawv paub tias tsim cov Fel d1 protein tsawg dua uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau cov miv tsis haum.
15. LaPerm
| Weight: | 5–8 lbs |
| Lifespan: | 10–15 xyoo |
| Character: | Active, ntse, me ntsis clownish |
LaPerm yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm yug me nyuam ntawm kev tswj kab tsuag. Lawv thawj zaug tshwm sim thaum xyoo 1980s hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab tam sim no tau ua lawv txoj kev mus rau lwm lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. LaPerm yog li lub npe rau lawv lub tsho zoo li perm.
Feem ntau piav raws li kev lom zem thiab lom zem, LaPerm kuj tuaj yeem ua tus neeg ua yeeb yam me me. Lawv lub tsho ntev tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau, thiab txhuam txhua lub limtiam yuav tsum txaus kom tus miv saib zoo thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov plaub hau ntau dhau los ntawm kev poob.
Txoj Kev Xav
Cov 15 hom miv no paub tias muaj keeb kwm los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Muaj cov miv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov npe, suav nrog cov hma zoo li Lykoi thiab pantherine Bombay. Txawm hais tias vim kev xav paub yooj yim lossis vim koj tab tom yos hav zoov rau cov tsiaj zoo meej rau koj tsev neeg tus khub tom ntej, peb vam tias koj tau pom cov npe muaj txiaj ntsig.
