Axolotls yog ib hom salamander pom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me ntawm Mexico ze Mexico City. Cov tsiaj no tau dhau los ua tsiaj nyiam vim nws zoo nkauj, nthuav, thiab saib xyuas yooj yim.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis lees paub tias axolotls ntxim hlub. Qhov zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam ntawm cov me me hauv dej amphibians nrog cov gills ntxim nyiam ua rau lawv yog ib tus tsiaj ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws uas txawv ib puas xyoo.
Sadly, axolotls raug mob hnyav heev nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus vim qhov chaw poob thiab muaj kuab paug. Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias cov tsiaj me no yogfeem ntau bred nyob rau hauv captivityvim muaj coob leej xav khaws lawv ua tsiaj. Qhov kev yug me nyuam no tau ua rau ntau hom Axolotl xim, qee qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab xav tau ntawm cov tswv tsiaj.
Ntau tus neeg tau pom axolotls nrog lub cev dawb-pinkish thiab xav tias txhua tus axolotls zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau xim thiab ntau hom mutant, lossis morphs, ntawm cov amphibian no, qee qhov yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib tw.
Qhov nthuav txog cov xim thiab morphs ntawm axolotl yog tias tsis muaj qhov tseeb lossis qhov tseeb ntawm cov xim sib txawv rau tus tsiaj zoo kawg no.
Yog vim li cas rau ntau Axolotl Xim Variations
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab zoo txog vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntau cov xim axolotl thiab morphs, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib ntawm caj ces. Muaj cov pigment-cov kabmob hu ua chromatophores uas txiav txim siab xim ntawm axolotls. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj peb hom chromatophores: melanophores, xanthophores, thiab iridophores.
Txhua peb hom chromatophores muaj 14 khub chromosomes, txhua tus los ntawm niam thiab txiv. Nrog me ntsis ntawm ingenious crossover kev ua si, txawv axolotl xim hom tuaj yeem tsim. Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub no muaj ntau axolotl mutants, qee qhov tsawg heev.
The 13 Axolotl Xim Hom & Morphs
Muaj tsibbasic ximof Axolotls suav nrog:
1. Wild Axolotl
Cov tsiaj qus ntawm axolotl yog tsaus greyish-ntsuab nrog dub thiab txiv ntseej mottling. Hom no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau kub thiab muaj lub plab-xim xim. Hom tsiaj qus yog xim thiab qauv zoo ib yam li cov axolotls pom nyob rau hauv qus, li no lub npe.
2. Leucistic (Pink) Axolotl
Leucistic axolotls zoo li albinos, tab sis lawv tsis yog. Cov axolotls no yog translucent dawb thiab muaj shimmering flecks ntawm kub xim. Lawv muaj liab lossis liab gills thiab qhov muag tsaus. Vim tias cov axolotls no yooj yim rau cov tsiaj txhu pom, lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov qus.
3. Dawb Albino Axolotl
Raws li koj tau twv, albino axolotls dawb yog dawb huv nrog liab gill filaments thiab liab lossis dawb ob lub qhov muag. Cov axolotls no muaj flecks ntawm kub ntawm lub gill stalks. Dawb albinos zoo li leucistic axolotls tsuas yog lawv ob lub qhov muag tsis muaj xim. Qhov no ua rau lawv tsis pom kev thiab qhov pom kev siab siab.
4. Golden Albino Axolotl
Thaum hluas, kub albino axolotls zoo nkaus li dawb albinos thiab rhiab heev rau lub teeb ci zoo li dawb albinos. Thaum lawv loj hlob, golden albinos hloov xim rau txiv duaj, daj, thiab txiv kab ntxwv-kub. Lawv muaj qhov muag dawb, liab dawb, lossis daj thiab qhov muag pom thiab cov speckles npog lawv lub cev.
5. Melanoid Axolotl
Melanoid axolotls feem ntau yuam kev rau cov xim qus, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Lawv muaj xim ntau dua hauv lawv cov tawv nqaij ntau dua li cov tsiaj qus, muab lawv lub cev xim av lossis xim dub. Cov axolotls cov xim muaj xim muaj xim dub thiab ob lub qhov muag.
Cov hom axolotls hauv qab no yogmorphs vim yog genetic engineering raws li feem ntau tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam.
6. Axanthic Axolotl Morph
Axanthic axolotls tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xws li tsaus, lub teeb, mosaic, thiab melanoid. Cov axolotls no tsis muaj xanthophores (daj xim), ua rau lawv zoo nkauj. Tshwj tsis yog lawv tsis yog melanoid, lawv muaj qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub cev.
7. Tooj liab Axolotl Morph
Cov axolotls no yog hom albino uas zoo li cov xim xeb. Lawv muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv meej thiab tuaj yeem muaj qhov muag ci ntsa iab. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los qhia yog tias koj muaj tooj liab axolotl los ntawm ci lub teeb ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv pom liab, koj muaj albino tooj liab.
8. GFP Axolotl lossis Green Axolotl Morph
Axolotls uas zoo li ci hauv qhov tsaus ntuj hu ua Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) axolotls. Cov axolotls tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua muaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kuaj. Cov xim ntsuab fluorescent ci ntsa iab thaum tus tsiaj raug UV lossis lub teeb dub.
9. Chimera Axolotl Morph
Cov axolotls no yog tsim thaum ob lub qe morph ua ke ua ntej hatching. Chimera axolotls yog ib nrab-leucistic thiab ib nrab-tsiaj qus hom. Cov axolotls nthuav dav no muaj qhov sib cais-down-the-middle tsos.
10. Mosaic Axolotl Morph
Ib mosaic axolotl yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab cov xim leucistic morph uas scrambled thoob plaws nws lub cev. Lub mosaic morph yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob lub cell DNA tsim ua ib qho.
11. Silver Dalmatian Axolotl Morph
No lavender thiab silvery coloured axolotl is a rare morph. Nws muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb thoob plaws hauv nws lub cev, ua rau nws zoo ib yam li tus dev Dalmatian.
12. Enigma Axolotl Morph
Lub enigma axolotl yog ib qho zoo tiag tiag! Hom no muaj cov xim zoo nkauj ua ke nrog lub cev dub nrog cov qauv xim ntsuab thoob plaws.
13. Firefly Axolotl Morph
Lub firefly axolotl yog lwm qhov kev zoo nkauj uas tau tsim los ntawm kev siv cov duab embryonic. Hom no tuaj yeem pom nrog lub cev tsaus nti thiab sib dua tus Tsov tus tw lossis vice versa. Qee tus txawm muaj lub cev tsaus nti nrog cov tails ci hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.
