Vim cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb tsis ntev los no, tib neeg tab tom pib xav txog kev ruaj ntseg ntau dua li qhov qub. Kev txaus siab rau tus kheej yog nce siab, thiab ntau tus tab tom xav txog txoj hauv kev los pib muab lawv cov zaub mov. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los muab zaub mov rau koj tsev neeg yog los ntawm kev yug qaib. Ib tug qaib noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem muab ntau lub qe txhua lub lim tiam rau ntau xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem sau cov qaib rau cov nqaij, ua kom koj tsev neeg noj qab nyob zoo, txawm tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim yav tom ntej.
Yog tias koj tshiab rau qaib, koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum paub tias muaj ntau ntau hom qaib sib txawv los xaiv. Txhua tus noog no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lawv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua rau txhua qhov xwm txheej. Ib txhia yog cov qe zoo heev. Lwm tus loj hlob sai heev los tsim cov nqaij ntau. Txawm koj tab tom nrhiav nyob rau hauv ib pab yaj, koj paub tseeb tias yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov hom qaib no.
Muaj ntau pua tus qaib yug los xaiv los ntawm, thiab txhua tus muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig. Los ntawm kev phooj ywg ntawm Sussex mus rau lub qe-ntev prowess ntawm Australorp, koj yuav tsis tawm tsam nrhiav ib tug yug uas tsim nyog rau koj nyob rau hauv peb cov npe ntawm cov saum toj kawg nkaus 22 qaib breeds hauv qab no.
Top 22 Chicken Breeds
1. Araucana qaib
Nyhav:4 - 5 lbs.
Appearance: Araucana tsis muaj tus Tsov tus tw, tsis muaj hwj txwv, thiab tsis muaj muuff tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj pob ntseg tufts. Muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, lawv tau puffed tawm sab plhu.
Temperament: Qee tus hais tias Araucana yog tus phooj ywg tshaj plaws. Lwm tus hais qhov tsis sib xws. Xyuas kom tsis tu ncua ua ib tug qaib rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws temperament.
Qe Production: Araucana nteg qe xiav zoo nkauj thiab tsim tawm ntawm 150 txog 200 qe ib xyoos. Nws feem ntau yuav tsis pw thaum lub caij ntuj no.
2. Barred Plymouth Rock Chickens
Nyhav:7 - 10 lbs.
Appearance: Barred Plymouth Rock yog ib tug qaib loj nrog lub cev peb sab. Xim tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis Barred Pob Zeb muaj cov plaub dub thiab dawb txwv.
Temperament: Feem ntau piav raws li ua siab mos siab muag thiab zoo mloog, Barred Rock Chickens tau nrog txhua tus.
Qe Production: Lub Pob Zeb Barred lays txog 280 qe loj ib xyoos, suav nrog lub caij ntuj no.
3. Rhode Island Liab qaib
Nyhav:6 – 9 lbs.
Appearance: Nrog lub cev ntev ntev, Rhode Island Liab muaj lub qhov muag txiv kab ntxwv, taw daj, thiab lub cev liab tsaus.
Temperament: Cov tsiaj tawv tawv, Rhode Island Liab yog ib tug noog zoo rau cov menyuam tsis muaj kev paub vim tias lawv tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
Qe Production: Cia siab tias ntawm 200 mus rau 250 qe ib xyoos, nrog rau lub caij ntuj no tsawg dua.
4. ISA Brown Qaib
Nyhav: 4 - 7 lbs.
Zoo: Cov nqaij qaib nruab nrab no muaj xim av, plaub lub cev nrog qee cov plaub dawb hauv tus Tsov tus tw. Lawv tuaj yeem loj heev.
Temperament: Docile, phooj ywg, thiab qab zib: xaiv zoo txhua yam.
Qe Production: Prolific khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, yielding txog 300 qe los yog ntau tshaj ib xyoos.
5. Australorp Qaib
Nyhav:6 – 11 lbs.
Zoo: Qhov nruab nrab mus rau loj yug muaj plaub dub, txawm tias xiav thiab dawb ntau yam muaj. Nws yuav tsum sawv ntsug nrog tus Tsov tus tw siab.
Temperament: Ntshai thawj zaug, Australorp yuav ua raws koj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vaj thiab yuav txaus siab rau cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Qe Production: Tus yug lays txog 250 qe ib xyoos. Cov qe yog lub teeb xim av xim thiab nruab nrab loj.
6. Maran qaib
Nyhav:6 - 10 lbs.
Appearance: Muaj ntau yam muaj xws li cov dub-tailed liab thiab Rooster, ob qho tib si muaj npe raws li lawv lub cev tsos.
Temperament: Hardy tsiaj uas yuav vam meej nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, lub Maran yog ib tug docile thiab kuj nyob ntsiag to yug.
Qe Qhuav: 150 Tsaus xim av qe ib xyoos, nrog rau qee yam nteg qe xim chocolate.
7. Buff Orpington Qaib
Nyhav:7 - 10 lbs.
Appearance: Fluffy feathers, low stance, and a wide body, Buff Orpington is the most common color of the Orpington yug.
Temperament: Lawv yog cov siab mos siab muag thiab txaus siab rau me ntsis ntawm lawv tib neeg. Haum rau tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev neeg, ib yam nkaus.
Qe Production: Orpingtons nteg txog 280 loj, xim av, txhua xyoo.
8. Barnevelder Chickens
Nyhav:6 – 9 lbs.
Appearance: Barnevelder zoo li slim thiab agile. Nws muaj ceg daj thiab taw. Cov qaib muaj lub ntsej muag xim av tshwj xeeb nrog ob lub lacing uas muab lub taub hau xub.
Temperament: Docile thiab tus phooj ywg, Barnevelder suav hais tias yog ib hom tsiaj zoo rau cov menyuam loj hlob.
Qe Production: Barnevelder yuav nteg txog 200 qe ib xyoos. Cov qe yog cov qhob noom xim kasfes tsaus thiab tuaj yeem ua pob.
9. Leghorn qaib
Nyhav:5 - 8 lbs.
Appearance: Aerodynamic Leghorn muaj tawv daj thiab ob txhais ceg. Ntau yam sib txawv tuaj hauv cov xim sib txawv, suav nrog cov nrov White Leghorn thiab Cream Leghorn variants.
Temperament: Tus txawj ntse Leghorn tuaj yeem nrhiav tau feem ntau ntawm nws tus kheej cov zaub mov yog tias tso rau qhov chaw dawb. Lawv yuav nyob twj ywm thiab tsis khoom thiab ya zoo.
Qe Production: Lub Leghorn tsim tawm ib ncig ntawm 280 qe ib xyoos. Qe tau loj dua txhua xyoo, yog dawb thiab tuaj yeem loj ntxiv thaum nws lub xyoo kawg ntawm kev tso.
Also See: 16 German Chicken Breeds (nrog duab)
10. Easter qe qaib
Nyhav:3 – 6 lbs.
Appearance: Easter Egger yog ib hom hybrid, tab sis hybrids tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tsiaj. Feem ntau me me, Easter Egger yuav tshwm sim ntawm nws niam nws txiv.
Temperament: Easter Egger feem ntau yog phooj ywg thiab qab zib. Lawv nyiam kev kho mob thiab tuaj yeem zaum hauv koj txhais ceg. Lawv yog cov xaiv zoo rau tsev neeg.
Qe Production: Ua tau kwv yees li 200 tawm xyoo, Easter qe tuaj yeem tso qe rau ib qho ntawm zaj sawv ntawm cov xim, uas yog lwm qhov laj thawj rau lawv qhov chaw.
11. Silkies
Nyhav:2 – 4 lbs.
Zoo: Silkies yog cov qaib me me uas npog ntawm taub hau mus rau ntiv taw hauv cov plaub mos mos. Feem ntau dawb, qee cov Silkies muaj hwj txwv thaum lwm tus tsis. Lawv muaj tsib, dua li plaub, ntiv taw ntawm txhua ko taw.
Temperament: Piav tau tias yog siab mos siab muag, txawm tias cov roosters paub tias yog cov tsiaj me me. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kom zoo ntxiv rau lub tsev coop.
Qe Production: Silkie tsis yog txheej txheej, tsim tawm ib ncig ntawm 100 qe ib xyoos. Cov qe yog cov xim qab zib thiab suav tias yog me me.
12. Welsummer qaib
Nyhav:5 - 7 lbs.
Appearance: Lub stocky Welsummer muaj tus Tsov tus tw loj thiab feem ntau yog xim av xim nrog lub caj dab kub thiab lub cev sab saud.
Temperament: Lub Welsummer yog tus phooj ywg thiab yooj yim kov. Nws nyiam ua dawb-ntau thiab suav tias yog nqaij qaib zoo rau tsev neeg coops.
Qe Production: Tus yug yog nrhiav tom qab rau nws cov qe loj, tsaus xim av, thiab koj tuaj yeem cia siab txog 200 ib xyoos los ntawm hom no.
13. Wyandotte Chickens
Nyhav:6 - 10 lbs.
Appearance: Wyandotte yog ib tug noog loj uas tuaj ntawm ntau hom xim. Nws yog ib hom kev ua yeeb yam nrov, thiab thaum nws yooj yim los nrhiav cov tsiaj no, nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj nyuaj dua yog tias koj xav pom cov noog zoo.
Temperament: Piav li docile thiab tus phooj ywg, Wyandotte yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov noog tom qab.
Qe Production: Koj yuav tsum tau txog 200, qe xim av loj, ib xyoos, los ntawm koj Wyandotte.
14. Speckled Sussex Chicken
Nyhav: 6 - 10 lbs.
Appearance: Lwm hom tsiaj loj, Sussex yog ib tug qaib zoo nkauj nrog lub xub pwg dav. Cov xim muaj xws li liab, speckled, xim av, thiab nyiaj.
Temperament: Cov no yog cov noog uas tsis mloog lus tab sis zoo siab thiab zoo siab. Lawv yuav ua raws koj ib puag ncig, feem ntau kuv vam tias yuav twv qee yam khoom noj.
Qe Production: Koj yuav tsum tau ntawm 200 mus rau 250 qe ib xyoos, suav nrog rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov qe loj thiab xim av.
15. Cochin
Nyhav:8 – 11 lbs.
Appearance: Cochin yog ib tug loj yug thiab nws zoo nkaus li loj dua ua tsaug rau fluffy feathers los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Qhov ntev ntawm lawv cov plaub txhais tau tias txhais taw thiab ob txhais ceg yuav tsum muab zais.
Temperament: Cia siab thiab ua phooj ywg, Cochin yog ib tug zoo-paub noog uas yuav ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev coop.
Qe Production: Txawm hais tias tus tsiaj no txawv txawv nyiam nteg thaum lub caij ntuj no, lawv tsis muaj ntau txheej txheej, muab 180 me me rau nruab nrab xim av qe ib xyoos.
16. Polish Chicken
Nyhav:4 – 7 lbs.
Appearance: Polish yog ib tug me me qaib, nrov rau nws cov tsos. Nws muaj lub taub hau zoo ntawm cov plaub uas ua rau nws sawv tawm ntawm lwm yam tsiaj.
Temperament: suav tias yog nqaij qaib, tus Polish tuaj yeem xav paub. Lawv tuaj yeem ntshai, yog li koj yuav tsum xuav lossis hais lus ceeb toom rau lawv kom koj tuaj txog.
Qe Production: Cov qaib Polish yuav nteg ib ncig 180 qe dawb txhua xyoo yog li tsis suav tias yog txheej txheej loj.
17. Brahma qaib
Nyhav:7 – 12 lbs.
Appearance: Txhua tus qaib Brahma muaj qhov muag liab thiab ib qho pea zuag, txawm tias lawv tuaj ntau yam xim. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov Brahmas hu ua huab tais ntawm qaib vim lawv loj loj. Cov qaib feem ntau ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog li 9 phaus thaum roosters tsis tshua muaj tsawg dua 10 phaus thiab feem ntau hnyav li 12 phaus!
Temperament: Cov roosters yog mos mos, ua rau lawv yooj yim kov, uas yog vim li cas cov qaib no tuaj yeem ua tsiaj zoo. Qhov hnyav ntxiv uas lawv nqa tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya, yog li lub laj kab 2-taw yog txhua yam uas xav tau los tsev rau cov qaib no.
Qe Production: Vim lawv qhov loj, Brahma qaib feem ntau yog tsa rau lawv cov nqaij, tab sis Brahma hens tseem paub qe txheej ntawm kwv yees li 150 qe hauv ib xyoos.
18. Jersey Giant Chicken
Nyhav:9 – 15 lbs.
Appearance: Lub Jersey Giant yeej tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws qhov loj. Txawm tias loj dua Brahma yug, uas yog hu ua huab tais ntawm qaib, Jersey Giants tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov hnyav txog li 15 phaus! Qhov tseeb, tej zaum lawv yuav yog cov qaib loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Temperament: Ua ntej tsim nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, Jersey Giants tuaj yeem muab ntau dua li qhov loj me xwb. Lawv kuj maj mam thiab yooj yim khaws cia, uas yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv qhov chaw, uas tau loj hlob kom haum rau lawv qhov loj.
Qe Production: Lawv nteg ob peb qe ib xyoos ib zaug, nruab nrab txog 150 - 200 tauj ib xyoos. Hmoov tsis zoo, yog hens mus broody, lawv nyiam tawg ntau lub qe vim lawv loj.
19. Ameraucana qaib
Nyhav:5.5 - 6.5 lbs.
Appearance: Ameraucana qaib feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog Easter Eggers. Lawv zoo li zoo sib xws, tab sis Ameraucanas yog ib hom tsiaj dawb huv nrog qee yam tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais Ameraucanas hauv yim xim sib txawv, suav nrog nplej, dawb, xiav, thiab nyiaj. Tsis txhob cia siab tias lawv yuav loj heev, txawm li cas los xij. Cov txiv neej nruab nrab txog 6.5 phaus thiab poj niam tsuas yog 5.5 phaus.
Temperament: Cov noog no raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg tua tsiaj, yog li yog tias koj tso koj cov qaib dawb-ntau, Ameraucanas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Lawv ua siab ntev rau qhov txias tab sis ua tsis tau zoo thaum tshav kub.
Egg Production: Lawv nteg qe xiav! Lawv cov qe yog qhov nruab nrab, tab sis koj yuav tau txais txog 150 qe hauv ib xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qeeb qeeb, yog li tsis txhob cia siab tias koj cov hens Ameraucana pib tso tam sim ntawd.
20. Turken (Liab Neck)
Nyhav:5 - 7 lbs.
Zoo: Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov qaib uas zoo nkauj npaum li cov khoom tsim tau, koj yuav xav hla lub Turken. Kuj tseem hu ua cov nqaij qaib liab qab, cov no yog qee qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws saib qaib ncig. Feem ntau hais lus, cov plaub uas ploj lawm yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim. Tab sis Turkens muaj kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov plaub li lwm cov qaib, uas ua rau nws zoo li lawv mob. Lawv kuj muaj caj dab liab qab, nrog liab qab, wrinkled daim tawv nqaij nthuav tawm. Nws yog ib qho txawv txawv. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog tus noog no; yog li lawv bred!
Temperament: Lawv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si huab cua txias thiab kub thiab nyiam muaj tus cwj pwm zoo thiab tus phooj ywg.
Qe Production: Kwv yees li ntawm 100 lub qe xim av loj hauv ib xyoos.
21. Frizzle Chicken
Nyhav:6 - 8 lbs.
Appearance: Yog tias koj tsis tau pom lossis tsis tau hnov txog cov qaib Frizzle ua ntej, koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias lawv tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li xyoo 1600! Cov noog no yog lub npe hu ua lawv qhov muag tsis pom kev, nrog cov plaub mos mos uas tawm hauv txhua qhov kev taw qhia. Lawv zoo ib yam li Silkies nyob rau hauv tsos. Tab sis qhov funny tiag tiag yog tias koj hla ob hom, cov xeeb ntxwv tshwm sim hu ua Sizzle!
Temperament: Cov noog no tawv tab sis qab zib. Vim lawv cov plaub hau nthuav, Frizzles tsis tuaj yeem ya. Yog tias koj tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev ywj pheej, koj yuav tsum tau muab kev tiv thaiv txaus los ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj. Lawv kuj tsis yog huab cua-averse qaib rau tib lub laj thawj, yog li lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov huab cua nruab nrab.
Qe Production: Cov hens Frizzle nteg ib ncig ntawm 180 - 200 qe ib xyoos.
Saib ntxiv: Pekin Chicken
22. New Hampshire liab qaib
Nyhav:7 – 9 lbs.
Appearance: New Hampshire Liab qaib tau tsim thawj zaug raws li kev tua tawm ntawm Rhode Island Red yug. Niaj hnub no, lawv tau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev sib cais tag nrho nrog ntau yam kev xav tau. Piv txwv li, New Hampshire Red muaj cov nqaij ntau dua li Rhode Island Red, txawm tias tom kawg yog txheej txheej ntau dua.
Temperament: Cov noog no muaj ntau tus cwj pwm txawv, thaum qee tus tuaj yeem ua siab tawv me ntsis, lwm tus muaj siab zoo thiab ua phooj ywg zoo.
Qe Production: Cov qaib tseem tuaj yeem tsim tau txog 200 qe ib xyoos. Txawm hais tias lawv raug suav hais tias yog hom hom ob hom, New Hampshire Reds feem ntau tau tsa rau lawv cov nqaij.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tsev qaib hauv koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev
- Kua qaib hauv koj lub vaj ua rau koj nkag mus tau rau cov qaib tshiab. Cia siab tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm 150 mus rau 200 qe ib xyoos, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tau ntau li 300 lossis tsawg li 100.
- qaib ua tau zoo heev. Lawv cov quav yog qhov sib xyaw zoo ntawm nitrogen, phosphorous, thiab potassium uas yuav pab tau koj cov nroj tsuag thiab txuag koj nyiaj.
- Qee qaib muaj kev hlub heev thiab qab zib thiab tuaj yeem cob qhia noj ntawm koj txhais tes. Lawv ua rau cov tsiaj zoo tsis txaus ntseeg nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb thiab tus kheej.
- Lawv yuav noj zaub xam lav, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplej, thiab txiv ntoo, ua rau lawv pov tseg zoo heev. Lawv tseem yuav tshem koj cov kab kab thiab kab xws li slugs thiab qwj.
Rau txhua qhov txiaj ntsig, txawm li cas los xij, ua kom qaib muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua suab nrov. Lawv sib tham thiab ua ib lub suab nrov. Qee tus neeg nyiam lub suab nrov, lwm tus tsawg dua.
- Pab ntau heev. Cov chiv zoo heev, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm qhov chaw, thiab nws zoo li koj cov qaib yuav tsim cov poop ntau dua li koj tuaj yeem siv.
- Lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas. Ntau tus tswv tsev nyiam qaib vim lawv yooj yim los tswj dua li lwm hom tsiaj txhu, tab sis lawv xav tau kev tu txhua hnub thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua.
Puas Muaj Chav Uas Qaib Xav Tau?
Raws li txoj cai dav dav, qhov ntau chav koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov qaib, zoo dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum muab kwv yees li 3 square feet ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv tsev thiab 10 square feet ntawm qhov chaw sab nraum zoov, ib tus qaib. Qhov no ua kom koj pab yaj muaj chaw txaus. Yog tias koj cov noog tsis muaj chaw txaus, lawv yuav nquag tawm tsam ib leeg thiab lawv yuav raug kev nyuaj siab, kev noj haus, thiab pecking. Qhov pes tsawg ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm seb hom qaib breeds koj tsa. Cov qaib me me xav tau qhov chaw tsawg dua, thaum cov uas nyiam qhov chaw dawb yuav nyiam qhov chaw sab nraum zoov ntau dua thiab yuav txaus siab rau kev tso cai mus ncig ntawm lub vaj.
Xav Txog Koj Kev Nyab Xeeb
Cov qaib sib txawv tau bred nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws thiab kev nyab xeeb, thiab lawv feem ntau nyiam hom huab cua uas lawv tau ua. Wyandottes ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov mob khaub thuas, piv txwv li, thaum lwm cov noog nyiam lub tshav kub. Ntau tus hens yuav tsis nteg qe thaum lub caij ntuj no, tab sis koj qhov kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev txiav txim siab thaum xaiv ib tug qaib yug.
Koj kuj yuav pom qhov nthuav no: 18 Friendliest Chicken Breeds
Txoj Kev Xav
Xaiv hom nqaij qaib zoo rau koj lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev txhais tau tias nrhiav ib qho uas phim koj qhov kev xav tau thiab xav tau qaib. Nws kuj yuav tsum haum rau koj qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab tej yam kev mob, thiab vim hais tias nws yuav mus nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav xav tau ib tug qaib uas yog phooj ywg thiab docile.
Muaj ntau hom qaib rau koj xaiv. Cov 22 qaib yug peb nyuam qhuav tau npog yog qee qhov ntau thiab nrov tshaj plaws. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj qee qhov zoo uas ua rau lawv xav tau rau qee tus neeg khaws cia lossis xwm txheej. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom yug qaib rau qe, nqaij, lossis tsuas yog khaws cia ua tsiaj, koj yuav pom ib hom tsiaj kom haum rau koj cov kev xav tau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no.
