The Mustang stands unique of horse breeds because of their history and status as a protected feral animal in the American West. Cov tsiaj qus no muaj feem ntau nyob hauv US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Herd Management Areas.1 Tsis zoo li ntau cov equines, tsis muaj kev pab yug me nyuam hauv tsev rau Mustangs. Hloov chaw, lub koom haum ua rau lawv muaj rau kev saws me nyuam.
Muaj ib tug nees yog ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws tseem yog ib qho kev sib tw loj dua thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov tsiaj qus, tsis muaj kev cob qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev cob qhia kom raug, koj lub Mustang yuav kawm ntseeg koj thiab dhau los ua tus phooj ywg ncaj ncees, txawm nyob hauv txoj haujlwm, hauv kev ua yeeb yam, lossis ntawm txoj kev.
States nrog Mustang pejxeem feem ntau xaiv lawv cov nees rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav pom qhov dav dav ntawm lub cev kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev coj cwj pwm.
Quick Facts about Mustangs
| Species Name: | Equus ferus caballus |
| Family: | Equidae |
| Hlub Level: | Varies nrog |
| Height: | 14-15 tes (56-60”) |
| Tub: | Nyob ntawm tus nees keeb kwm |
| Colors: | Dub, grey, txiv ntseej, pinto, roan, bay |
| Lifespan: | mus txog 40 xyoo |
| Weight: | 800 lbs. |
| Human Interactions: | Ranch ua haujlwm, hnav khaub ncaws, thiab caij tsheb kauj vab |
| Facility and Shelter: | 5-6'H vaj tse nrog 20' x 20' corral cheeb tsam |
| Kev noj haus: | Ntsuab los yog qoob loo qoob loo |
| Trainability: | Cov kawm ceev, saib, txawj ntse |
Mustang Txheej txheem cej luam
Cov neeg Mev tau coj thawj tus nees nees tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas thaum xyoo pua 15th. Cov pej xeem feral uas niaj hnub no yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj uas tau tso tawm txhob txwm los yog tsis txhob txwm ua nyob rau hauv cov qus. Cov keeb kwm no txhais tau hais tias niaj hnub no Mustangs yog cov nees tawv, muaj peev xwm tuav cov ntsiab lus zoo. Lawv kuj paub tseeb.
Muaj tsiaj tsawg tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas Mustang muaj. Cov chaw nyob uas cov nees nyob feem ntau sib tshooj ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg ranches. Inevitably, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tshwm sim ntawm cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg uas xav khaws cia cov tsiaj qus thiab ranchers. Environmentalists taw qhia tias tus nees yog ib hom kev qhia thiab nug lawv cov xwm txheej. Cov neeg txhawb nqa sib cav tias lawv yog ib feem ntawm Asmeskas cov cuab yeej cuab tam.
Tsoomfwv tseemfwv qibsiab tau nqis tes nrog Wild and Free-Roaming Nees thiab Burros Act of 1971 los tiv thaiv cov neeg qus Mustang thiab burro. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib cav ntawm txhua sab txuas ntxiv mus txog hnub no.
Muaj pes tsawg tus Mustangs?
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov pej xeem Mustang tau nce mus rau qib tsis muaj kev vam meej. Qhov ntawd tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev sib tw. Lub BLM tau pib qhov kev txais yuav los sim kom tau txais cov lej tswj hwm. Txhawm rau txais yuav tsiaj, koj yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb hais txog koj keeb kwm yav dhau, cov qauv siv yooj yim, thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los.
Qee yam ntawm cov kev cai no txawv ntawm lub xeev, feem ntau raws li ib puag ncig kev nyuaj siab uas cov Mustangs yuav ntsib nyob rau qee qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav daim ntawv thov mus ntxiv. Tus nqi yam tsawg kawg nkaus yog $25 rau ib tus tsiaj uas tsis tau kawm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej rho npe. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau them $ 125 rau ib tus neeg ua haujlwm siab thiab tau kawm Mustang.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Nees yog tsiaj nyeg thiab nthuav tawm tus cwj pwm uas qhia qhov tseeb no. Yog li, nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog tus tsiaj uas nyob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev xav. Qee cov Mustangs tau yooj yim spooked thiab lwm tus yog ntau docile.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog muab koj lub sijhawm tshiab Mustang los ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab tuaj txog ntawm lawv lub tsev tshiab. Tom qab tus nees tau acclimated rau koj niaj hnub, koj muaj peev xwm mus nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm gentling thiab cob qhia lawv. Nco ntsoov tias lawv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua lossis kev sib ntaus sib tua yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej mus txog rau thaum koj thiab koj tus nees daim ntawv cog lus.
Zoo & Varieties
Mustangs yog ib tug me me, stocky yug, ncav 14-15 tes siab. Lawv tuaj yeem hnyav txog li 800 lbs. Koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim, los ntawm palomino mus rau txiv ntseej thiab dub. Tsis muaj tus qauv raug cai rau hom tsiaj, yog li koj yuav pom qhov txawv ntawm cov nees sib txawv.
Lub BLM tswj kev txais yuav thiab yuav cov chaw nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws hauv 12 lub xeev. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos no yuav muaj Mustangs nrog kev hloov pauv caj ces vim yog cov neeg sib cais.
Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas Mustangs
Facility thiab Shelter
Cov kev xav tau ntawm BLM rau Mustang qhov chaw thiab chaw nyob yog qhov chaw zoo pib vim nws hais txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tau kawm thiab kawm. Lub koom haum pom zoo kom 400 square feet raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau lub corral. Koj yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw tsawg kawg yog 5 feet siab rau tus nees uas tau kawm los yog 6 feet siab rau ib tus neeg tsis noj nqaij.
Lub vaj tse tuaj yeem yog ntuj npog lossis cov qauv tsim, nyob ntawm seb koj nyob qhov twg. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua huab cua ntau dua yuav tsum muaj qee yam tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj lub Mustang.
Pasture Plants
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsa ib tus nees uas koj xav tso cai rau zaub mov yog qhov zoo thiab pleev ntawm cov nroj tsuag pasture. Av uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm legumes thiab nyom yuav ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo rau koj Mustang. Cov legumes tseem yuav txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm pasture. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee cov nroj tsuag thiab ntoo muaj feem cuam tshuam rau equines.
Txoj ntoo kom tsis txhob muaj xws li lub thawv laus, dub walnut, thiab qee hom maple yog tias koj tus nees noj ntau dhau ntawm nplooj. Ib yam li ntawd, chokecherry thiab qus parsnip kuj muaj teeb meem.
Puas Mustang Koom Nrog Lwm Tus Tsiaj?
Zoo li lwm yam nees, Mustangs yog cov tsiaj sib raug zoo. Nws tuaj yeem pab nrog cov txheej txheem acclimation yog tias lwm cov equines nyob ze ntawm cov corrals cais. Peb tsis pom zoo kom qhia koj tus nees rau tsev neeg aub tam sim ntawd, txawm li cas los xij. Nco ntsoov tias tus tsiaj muaj kev ntxhov siab yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg tsis paub thiab tsiaj txhu.
Dab tsi pub koj Mustang
Mustangs graze on the shrubs and grasses of their habitat. Koj muaj peev xwm cia lawv graze nyob rau hauv pasture los yog muab qoob loo qoob loo. Npaj rau muab lawv 2-2 ½ feem pua ntawm lawv lub cev hnyav ib hnub. Nco ntsoov tias cov nees no yog cov khoom noj pub dawb. Yog hais tias koj tig lawv xoob nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo cog qoob loo, lawv yuav gorge lawv tus kheej. Qhov ntawd yog txoj kev ciaj sia nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm tab sis txoj hauv kev kom rog rog.
Nco ntsoov tias cov dej tshiab yeej ib txwm muaj rau koj Mustang. Lawv tuaj yeem haus txog li 15 nkas loos ib hnub. Peb xav kom khaws ib lub thoob ntim dej es tsis txhob lub thoob vim nws yuav zoo li ntau dua li qhov lawv tau siv rau hauv cov qus. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov pob zeb ntxhia los ua kom txaus siab rau koj tus nees xav tau ntsev thiab electrolytes.
Keep Your Mustang He althy
Yog tias koj txais yuav koj lub Mustang los ntawm BLM, tus nees yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab dewormed los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj ntawv tso cai. Lub koom haum tseem tshuaj xyuas tsiaj rau Equine Infectious Anemia. Lub Mustang nthuav tawm cov kev sib tw tshwj xeeb thaum nws los txog rau kev kho mob.
Nyob hauv hav zoov, tus nees hla mus rau ntawm qhov chaw rugged uas ua rau hoof loj hlob tuaj. Thaum koj yog tus tswv nees, qhov ntawd dhau los ua koj txoj haujlwm ua ib feem ntawm lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Hmoov zoo, cov tsiaj no feem ntau muaj hooves noj qab nyob zoo. Tib cov lus qhia siv rau koj cov Mustang cov hniav. Ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tseem yuav xav tau kev txhawb nqa txhua xyoo.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Thaum BLM kuaj xyuas koj tus tsiaj, kev kuaj cev xeeb tub tsis yog ib qho ntawm lawv. Nco ntsoov tias yog koj txais yuav ib tug mare, tej zaum koj yuav xaus nrog ntau tshaj qhov koj bargained rau 12 lub hlis ntawm txoj kev.
Puas Mustang haum rau koj?
Mustangs yog cov tsiaj zoo nkauj nrog cov dab neeg yav dhau los. Lawv yog cov muaj txoj sia nyob uas tau dhau los ntawm huab cua hnyav, thaj chaw rugged, thiab pom muaj cov tsiaj nyeg, xws li tsov ntxhuav roob. Tag nrho cov kev ntxhov siab ib puag ncig no tau ua rau cov evolution ntawm cov nees no. Lawv tsis haum rau cov tswv nees thawj zaug.
Mustangs xav tau kev nqis peev tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog vim lawv cov keeb kwm tsis zoo nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ua siab ntev thiab mob siab rau ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab tseem ceeb rau tus nees txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tswv zoo tshaj plaws muaj ntau xyoo ntawm kev yug nees thiab nkag siab tag nrho cov lus cog tseg uas Mustang xav tau.
