East Friesians yog cov yaj yaj uas yog los ntawm East Frisia nyob rau sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog li lawv lub npe. Lawv muaj npe nrov rau lawv lub peev xwm ua kua mis thiab yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov yaj yaj nyob ib puag ncig. Txhua tus ewe tsim tawm txog 500-700 kg ntawm mis nyuj ib zaug. Lawv cov kua mis ntsuas ntawm li 6-7% mis nyuj rog, cov roj ntau tshaj ntawm cov yaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov yaj no tsis hloov tau zoo heev. Lawv ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub los yog industrial tej yam kev mob. Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj uas lawv tsis nquag siv sab nraum thaj chaw uas lawv tau los. Hloov chaw, lawv feem ntau bred nrog cov neeg yaj ib txwm ua kom lawv cov kua mis ntau ntxiv.
Qub Facts about the East Friesian Yaj
| Species Name: | Ovis aries |
| Family: | Bovidae |
| Hlub Level: | High |
| Tub: | Docile |
| Color: | White |
| Lifespan: | 10-12 xyoo |
| Size: | 150 to 200 pounds |
| Kev noj haus: | Mainly nyom |
East Friesian Yaj Txheej txheem cej luam
Cov tsiaj no tau los ntawm thaj chaw Friesland, ze rau sab qaum teb German thiab Holland. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tsim cov kua mis. Nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ua kua mis yaj tawm muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sheer mis nyuj ntau lawm. Nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau txog li 300-600 litres ntawm mis nyuj ib lactation. Qee tus tsiaj tau tshaj tawm tias tsim tau ntau dua 900 litres mis.
Yuav kom muab cov kua mis zoo li no, cov yaj yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov zoo thiab. Vim li no, lawv cov kev xav tau kev saib xyuas yog siab dua li lwm cov yaj yug me nyuam.
Lawv tsis hloov pauv mus rau huab cua kub, yog li feem ntau yuav tsum tau hla lawv nrog lwm hom tsiaj hauv thaj chaw kub. Lawv txoj kev hla nrog Lacaune yug tau ua tiav zoo hauv Wisconsin.
Cov tsiaj no tsis yog thawj zaug tuaj rau North America kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1990, txawm tias lawv yog ib hom qub qub. Txawm li cas los xij, txij thaum ntawd los, cov yaj tau tawm hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv North America, lawv feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv ib co hybrid daim ntawv vim huab cua.
Tus Nqi Them Ntau Npaum East Friesian Yaj?
Cov yaj no yuav kim me ntsis. Lawv feem ntau raug nqi txog $ 1,000 ib lub taub hau, nrog tus nqi nruab nrab yog nyob ib ncig ntawm $ 800. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim lawv qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab muaj peev xwm tsim kua mis. Muaj kev thov siab rau cov tsiaj no vim lawv cov kua mis ntau, uas ua rau tus nqi nce.
Ntau tus neeg tsis yug yaj Friesian yaj vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. Hloov chaw, lawv feem ntau hla lawv nrog ib haiv neeg yug, feem ntau yog dab tsi lawv ua tiav thiab muaj. Nws tsis yog yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib tug purebred yaj vim li no.
Friesian yaj yaj nyob rau hauv North American muaj feem xyuam rau ib leeg. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav yug yaj Friesian, tej zaum koj yuav tau xa cov caj ces tshiab, uas tseem yuav kim heev.
Kev coj cwj pwm & kev kub ntxhov
Cov yaj no paub zoo txog lawv qhov kev coj ncaj ncees, uas yog tus nqi ntawm cov mis nyuj. Lawv ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv loj, tuab pab yaj. Hloov chaw, lawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim khoom hauv tsev, uas feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau ib lossis ob tug yaj xwb. Qhov no yog vim li cas lawv feem ntau tsis siv hauv kev ua liaj ua teb.
Cov yaj no yooj yim yoog, tab sis lawv tseem xav tau kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg. Ib yam li txhua tus tsiaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj cov menyuam mos txij thaum pib, lossis lawv yuav tsis ua siab ntev raws li koj xav tau.
Ntau cov neeg piav txog cov yaj no ua yeeb yam zoo li dev tshaj cov yaj tiag tiag. Lawv tsis txhoj puab heev thiab tsis tshua muaj pob tw, ncaws, lossis caum lawv tus tswv. Lawv nyiam cuddle, thiab ib txhia txawm qhia lawv dag.
Zoo & Varieties
Lawv muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov yaj no los suav rau, thiab ntau yam tsis tau sau npe lossis dav. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau muaj lawv cov ewes uas tau tsim los nrog Friesian yaj phev. Cov menyuam mos yeej tsis tau sau npe thiab, yog li ntawd, feem ntau tsis paub vim li cas.
Yog li ntawd, cov hybrid ntau yam tuaj yeem sib txawv heev. Qee tus zoo ib yam li cov yaj Friesian, thaum lwm tus tsis nyob hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws.
Purebred Friesian yaj yog txhua yam hais txog tib yam, txawm li cas los xij. Lawv muaj qhov ntswg liab. Lawv tsis loj hlob ntaub plaub ntawm lawv lub taub hau lossis ob txhais ceg, thiab ob leeg poj niam txiv neej raug xaiv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis loj hlob horns, uas yog nyiam rau cov yaj yaj. Lawv feem ntau muaj paler hooves, txawm hais tias qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov zoo no tuaj yeem ua tau.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog lawv tus Tsov tus tw. Nws yog qhov nyias nyias thiab tsis muaj ntaub plaub, uas ua rau nws zoo li tus nas-tail.
Lawv tsim cov ntaub plaub dawb txog 35-37 microns ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 120-160 mm. Lawv feem ntau tsim tau 8-11 phaus ntawm fleece.
Cov yaj no feem ntau yog dawb kiag li. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xim tsawg, txawm tias muaj qee cov yaj xim av tsaus.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas East Friesian Yaj
Cov yaj no muaj kev saib xyuas zoo vim lawv xav tau kev noj zaub mov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau li ntawd, lawv zoo nkauj yooj yim los saib xyuas. Lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws yog thaum cov ewes muaj lawv cov menyuam yaj. Lawv tsis yog cov niam zoo tshwj xeeb, thiab cov menyuam mos feem ntau yug me me thiab ntau ntau. Lambing cwjmem yog qhov tsim nyog, los yog leej niam feem ntau yuav khiav tawm ntawm cov me nyuam mos, uas yuav ua rau cov menyuam yaj tuag. Lawv yuav tsum nyob ua ke mus txog thaum cov menyuam yaj tuaj yeem khaws tau.
Lawv zoo li muaj ib pab neeg lub siab xav thaum nws los tsa lawv tus menyuam yaj. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem tuaj yeem nyuaj los txheeb xyuas seb tus menyuam yaj twg yog leej twg thiab leej twg raug tso cai taug kev thaum yug.
Cov yaj no kuj muaj teeb meem yaj txhua hnub. Lawv nquag mus rau kab mob vim lawv siv sijhawm ntau ntawm lawv cov tsiaj noj. Lawv yuav tsum tau wormed rau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, ib yam li tag nrho cov lwm yam yaj yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau.
Friesian yaj yog me ntsis ua rau cov teeb meem ko taw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim los saib xyuas lawv vim tias koj tsuas yog muaj ob peb ewes los cuam tshuam nrog - tsis yog pab pawg ntau txhiab.
Lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv feem ntau, thiab lawv ko taw yuav tsum tau xaiv ib yam li nees. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais lawv siv rau qhov kev tu tu thaum ntxov, lossis lawv yuav tsis ua phooj ywg zoo thaum lawv xav tau. Lawv cov ntaub plaub yog greasy, uas ua rau nws haum rau ntuj spinning.
Qee tus yuav los ntau ntawm lawv cov ntaub plaub, uas txo qhov xav tau rau koj txiav lawv yog tias koj tsis xav tau. Muaj ib txhia xav tau cov yaj no kom lawv cov kua mis thiab xav kom lawv muab tag nrho lawv cov ntaub plaub kom lawv tsis txhob chais lawv.
Puas East Friesian Yaj Tau Nrog Lwm Tus Tsiaj?
Cov yaj no kuj tsis mloog lus, uas tso cai rau lawv mus nrog lwm tus tsiaj sai sai. Lawv tsis yog txhoj puab heev lossis thaj chaw, yog li lawv yuav tsis sim stomp me me tsiaj los yog ib yam dab tsi ntawm qhov ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau nyuaj rau lawv tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj horns thiab tiv thaiv lwm yam.
Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ceev cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj peev xwm nyob deb ntawm lawv, xws li cov dev uas tsis tau tsim los saib xyuas pab tsiaj. Lwm cov tsiaj nyeg kuj tuaj yeem ua mob rau lawv vim lawv qhov hnyav, suav nrog lwm hom yaj.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj hom tsiaj no nyob ib leeg lossis nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj txhu. Lawv tsuas yog tsis tsim los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lwm hom tsiaj.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Koj Cov Yaj Sab Hnub Tuaj Friesian
Cov yaj no yog cov tsiaj qus, ib yam li lwm cov yaj. Vim li no, lawv feem ntau tsis tas yuav noj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus. Feem ntau ntawm lawv cov zaub mov yuav yog nyom. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntxiv nrog lwm cov khoom noj yog qee zaum xav tau. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj no thaum grazing tej zaum yuav tsis muaj, thiab yaj yog lambing.
Hay yog cov khoom noj uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws, txawm tias muaj lwm yam ua tau thiab. Concentrates, silage, thiab arable by-products yog tag nrho cov khoom noj ntxiv. Cov yaj no tsis tshua muaj neeg xaiv, yog li nws feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov koj muaj ntawm tes.
Cov yaj no yuav tsum tau noj ntau dua li koj cov yaj nruab nrab vim lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov kua mis. Yog tias lawv noj tsis txaus, lawv yuav tsis tsim cov mis nyuj txaus. Thaum noj kom tsim nyog, qee cov yaj tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li 1,000 litres thaum lub sijhawm lactation. Qee tus txawm mus txog 10% mis nyuj rog nrog kev noj zaub mov kom raug.
Ua Kom Koj Cov Yaj East Friesian Noj qab nyob zoo
Cov yaj no muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo ib yam li lwm cov yaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj kev nkag siab me ntsis rau tag nrho cov teeb meem uas tshwm sim, uas yog vim li cas lawv qib kev saib xyuas siab heev. Lawv tsis yog ib hom tsiaj uas tawv heev.
Lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv ko taw, zoo ib yam li nees. Hmoov zoo, vim tias feem ntau cov neeg tsis khaws cov tsiaj loj, qhov no yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev heev. Cov yaj no kuj zoo nkauj txaus nyiam, yog li lawv feem ntau tsis xav txog kev saib xyuas lawv ko taw. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau xyaum txij li thaum yau los xyuas kom cov yaj tau siv rau qhov kev xav ntawm lawv ko taw messed.
Koj yuav tsum tau cab lawv tawm tsam cov kab mob uas koj muaj nyob hauv koj cheeb tsam, txawm tias lawv tsis tshwj xeeb rau lawv. Nws feem ntau yog nyob ntawm seb koj muaj dab tsi hauv koj cheeb tsam thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj plaws rau ewes.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Ntau yam yog cov khoom tsim tawm, tab sis lawv ua tau zoo nrog txoj kev ib txwm muaj. Lawv muaj 147-hnub cev xeeb tub, uas yog kwv yees li 5 lub hlis. Lambs tuaj yeem yug los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Tsib Hlis.
Muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv no yug. Cov menyuam yaj yug me dua li lwm hom tsiaj, ua rau lawv nyuaj me ntsis kom ciaj sia. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias muaj chaw nyob thiab koj siv cov cwj mem lambing.
Zoo tshaj yog khaws cia rau hauv tus menyuam yaj kom txog thaum koj paub tias cov menyuam yaj tuaj yeem nrog niam thiab lwm tus neeg laus.
A 15- mus rau 20-square-foot qhov chaw muaj nyob rau hauv ewe kom haum rau nws thiab nws cov menyuam yaj. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog porous, nyiam dua av. Yuav tsum zam tej yam tsis zoo, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam yaj txias.
Yog tias teeb tsa kom raug, koj tuaj yeem tso mis nyuj rau koj cov tsiaj txhua xyoo. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov thaum qee cov yaj tau yug los kom lawv txhua tus lactate lub sijhawm sib txawv.
Puas yog East Friesian yaj tsim nyog rau koj?
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov yaj yaj, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua li cov yaj East Friesian. Cov no yog cov renowned raws li cov kua mis zoo tshaj plaws, txawm tias lawv xav tau kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li lwm hom tsiaj. Lawv tsis muaj zog heev, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb txiav txim siab hla lawv nrog ib hom tsiaj.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom muaj cov yaj sab hnub tuaj Friesian, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj chaw nyob hauv lub cev. Lawv yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv thaum menyuam yaj, vim lawv tsis yog niam zoo tshaj.
