Ntau tus kab mob fungal tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb tus khub canine. Qee yam ntawm cov kab mob fungal no yog cov kab mob loj lossis "hauv zos", xws li cov kab mob ringworm thiab cov poov xab dermatitis, uas muaj teeb meem tab sis tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Lwm cov kab mob fungal, xws li Aspergillosis thiab Cryptococcosis, tuaj yeem koom nrog ntau yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab hnyav dua.
Zaj lus no yuav tshawb nrhiav cov kab mob fungal hauv dev-lawv yog dab tsi thiab saib xyuas, nrog rau lawv tuaj li cas thiab yuav kho li cas.
Cov kab mob fungal hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Fungi yog cov kab mob cab uas tsim cov spores. Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus neeg xav txog cov nceb thaum lawv xav txog cov fungi, cov fungi uas tsim cov kab mob hauv dev feem ntau yog "cov kab mob" me me uas yuav tsum tau siv lub tshuab ntsuas kom pom. Fungi muaj ntau nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv av), tab sis tsuas yog ob peb tus muaj peev xwm ua tau kab mob. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau plaub qhov ua rau muaj kab mob fungal hauv dev. Nws pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob fungal xws li "hauv zos" , txhais tau tias cov kab mob fungi raug kaw rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis cov yam ntxwv sab nraud, thiab "systemic", lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub cev tau koom nrog:
Kab mob fungal hauv zos:
1. Dermatophytosis (Ringworm). Ringworm yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob loj heev uas muaj thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha ntawm cov dev, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem "dhia hla" hom los ntawm tib neeg lossis miv. Ringworm ua rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau poob uas feem ntau mob me thiab kho tau.
2. Fungal Dermatitis. Qhov no kuj tseem hu ua "pob dermatitis" lossis, hauv cov voj voog vet, "Malassezia dermatitis". Cov poov xab yog ib hom kab mob fungus, thiab hauv cov dev, Malassezia pachydermatis yog cov poov xab ib txwm ua rau tus kab mob no. Thaum nws yog ib txwm muaj rau cov dev muaj cov poov xab no rau ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij, qee cov dev feem ntau ua rau cov poov xab ntau dhau, ua rau cov tawv nqaij o.
Systemic Fungal Kab Mob:
1. Aspergillosis. Qhov no yog ntau hom fungi pom nyob rau hauv cov av thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws feem ntau kis mus rau qhov ntswg ntawm cov dev, thiab qhov no yog hu ua "Nasal Aspergillosis." Thaum feem ntau txwv rau qhov ntswg thiab qhov sinuses, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Tsawg dua, cov kab mob no ua rau muaj kab mob ntau dua thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, hu ua "Disseminated Aspergillosis", uas cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no zoo li pom hauv German Shepherd dev.
2. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim ntau dua hauv miv, dev kuj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mobCryptococcus fungus Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws yog tias nqus tau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov muag, tawv nqaij, thiab lub paj hlwb. Cryptococcosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas cov noog xws li nquab sib sau ua ke ntau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal nyob rau hauv dev nyob ntawm seb cov fungus koom nrog, thiab yog hais tias tus kab mob yog nyob rau hauv lub zos los yog systemic.
- Ringworm: Ringworm feem ntau tsis yog khaus ntawm dev. Nws ua rau thaj tsam ntawm cov plaub hau poob, daim tawv nqaij ncig, daim tawv nqaij flaky, thiab cov rau tes.
- Fungal Dermatitis: Qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob ntseg, thiab paws. Cov tawv nqaij liab/o, khaus khaus, khaus khaus, khaus khaus tawv nqaij, thiab pob ntseg kab mob yog txhua yam tshwm sim.
- Aspergillosis: Nasal Aspergillosis- Qhov no ua rau lethargy, los ntshav los yog snotty qhov ntswg tawm, txham, mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab poob xim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
- Disseminated Aspergillosis- lethargy, limping, poob qab los noj mov, tsis muaj zog, ntuav, thiab o cov qog nqaij hlav.
- Cryptococcosis: Lethargy, hnoos, ua tsis taus pa, teeb meem qhov muag, thiab qaug dab peg yog tag nrho cov cim tshwm sim.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj kab mob fungal hauv dev?
Fungi nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ib puag ncig. Muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb uas dev kis tau tus kab mob.
Ua ntej, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nqus tau lossis khaws rau hauv ib puag ncig, xws li Aspergillus thiab Cryptococcus. Qhov no feem ntau suav hais tias yog "kev sib tsoo" thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov dev noj qab haus huv.
Thib ob, cov kab mob fungal kis tau los ntawm ib tus dev mus rau lwm tus. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob fungal xws li ringworm. Lwm cov dev uas kis kab mob ringworm yog "immunocompromised", txhais tau tias lawv muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov no tshwm sim nrog cov dev mob thiab cov menyuam dev.
Kawg, kab mob fungal tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob uas ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij; Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov poov xab dermatitis. Feem ntau cov dev muaj ob peb Malassezia poov xab rau ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi; Tab sis qee cov dev uas muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, ua rau tawv nqaij, ua rau cov kab mob fungal thiab ua rau dermatitis.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Tus dev uas muaj kab mob fungal?
Qhov no yuav tsum ib txwm pib nrog kev sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj, kom paub txog kev kuaj mob, thiab kev kho mob sib tham. Kev kho mob rau cov dev uas muaj kab mob fungal txawv raws li cov kab mob fungus muaj, thiab cov tsos mob hnyav npaum li cas. Feem ntau, cov kab mob fungal hauv zos tau kho nrog tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj zawv plaub hau, thiab qee zaum ntsiav tshuaj. Cov dev uas muaj kab mob ringworm yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm lwm tus dev kom txo tau txoj kev kis tus kab mob.
Cov kab mob fungal yuav tsum tau kho mob hnyav dua, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov kev kawm ntev heev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qee tus dev nrog Nasal Aspergillosis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev phais mob raws li tshuaj loog.
Cov lus nug nquag
Dab tsi yog qhov Prognosis rau dev muaj kab mob fungal?
Qhov no nyob ntawm tus kab mob fungal tshwj xeeb. Cov kab mob fungal hauv cheeb tsam feem ntau kho tau, nrog rau kev pom zoo heev rau kev rov zoo tag nrho, tab sis cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem kho tau nyuaj dua.
Cov kab mob fungal hauv dev tau kuaj li cas
Cov kab mob fungal feem ntau hauv cheeb tsam, uas nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij, tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kev sim yooj yim thiab tsis cuam tshuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kuaj tawv nqaij rau kev tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob fungal thiab biopsy. Cov kab mob fungal kuj tseem yuav xav tau kab lis kev cai fungal thiab biopsy; Txawm li cas los xij, kev kuaj pom zoo xws li MRI lossis CT scan yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob.
Conclusion
Kab mob fungal hauv dev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam cim. Thaum cov kab mob fungal mob hnyav heev los tiv thaiv thiab kho, cov kab mob fungal hauv cheeb tsam feem ntau tuaj yeem tswj hwm nrog kev tu cev zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cais tawm ntawm lwm tus dev, thiab kev kho mob yooj yim hauv tsev.
Cov npe saum toj no tsis yog tag nrho tab sis tsom mus rau cov kab mob fungal ntau tshaj plaws hauv dev. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus dev, lossis yog tias koj tau pom ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia saum toj no, tsis txhob yig tiv tauj koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
