FIV luv luv rau tus kab mob feline immunodeficiency virus. Nws yog tus kab mob kis tau zoo uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm miv. Thaum tus kab mob no zoo ib yam li HIV (tib neeg immunodeficiency virus), lawv tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam. Ib tug tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus. FIV tsuas yog txwv rau miv xwb, thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm feline mus rau tib neeg.
FIV ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm feline aids. Kev kuaj pom zoo rau FIV txhais tau hais tias muaj tus kab mob no, tab sis nws yuav muaj qee lub sijhawm yog tias nws tshwm sim rau hauv cov tsos mob ntawm kev pab feline. FIV tsis muaj kev kho mob thiab yuav kawg yog qhov kawg.
FIV tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau FIV-zoo miv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob tsis zoo hauv lawv ib puag ncig. Nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, tus miv zoo FIV tseem tuaj yeem ua neej nyob ntev thiab zoo siab.
Caus
Kev nkag siab FIV thiab nws cov cim tseem ceeb heev. Paub tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev.
FIV kis tau, thiab miv kis nws thaum lawv mus cuag lwm tus miv. FIV hom kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntawm tus miv uas muaj kab mob los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov ntshav ntawm tus miv uas tsis pom.
Qhov feem ntau ua rau kis tau tus mob yog los ntawm tom. Ib qho tom los ntawm tus miv uas muaj kab mob tuaj yeem nqa tus kab mob los ntawm cov qaub ncaug mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov niam miv kuj tuaj yeem kis FIV mus rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv ob qho tib si ntawm cov placenta thiab cov mis nyuj (txawm li cas los xij, qhov no suav hais tias tsawg heev).
Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no feem ntau yog cov laus dua, mus ncig, cov txiv neej cov miv uas tsis muaj kev sib deev - cov miv no feem ntau yuav tawm tsam lwm tus miv (thiab yog li kis tau los ntawm qhov mob tom). Thaum nws kis kab mob, nws tsis kis los ntawm lwm yam kev ua si miv xws li tu tu, txham, sib koom lub tais zaub mov lossis lub thawv khib nyiab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm FIV
Muaj peb theem ntawm kev kis tus kabmob FIV - theem mob hnyav, theem asymptomatic (lossis latent), thiab theem zuj zus. Cov cim qhia rau txhua theem txawv.
1. Mob Phase
theem no feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm 4-12 lub lis piam tom qab kis tus kab mob. Cov miv yuav pom cov tsos mob me me thiab qhov dav dav ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, nrog rau qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws yog qhov loj ntawm ntau cov qog ntshav thiab ua npaws. Qhov no feem ntau pom tau tias yog mob hnyav, thiab ntau tus miv tsis pom los ntawm kws kho tsiaj thiab rov zoo sai ntawm theem no.
Cov tsos mob ntawm theem no suav nrog:
- Fever
- Dab mob plab
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Nyob zoo
- Tsis qab los noj mov
2. Asymptomatic Carrier
Cov miv zoo nkaus li noj qab nyob zoo thaum lub sijhawm no, uas tuaj yeem kav ntau lub hlis mus rau xyoo yam tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb. Cov miv uas nyob rau theem neeg laus ntawm lub neej yuav nce nrawm dua.
Tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau theem no, thiab miv zoo li tsis zoo li tus kab mob maj mam rov ua dua nws tus kheej hauv lawv lub cev. Nyob rau theem no, cov ntshav ntawm cov miv yuav pom cov qe ntshav dawb txawv txav, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv rau koj tus miv, txawm tias lawv zoo li noj qab nyob zoo.
Qee tus miv yuav nyob rau theem no rau tag nrho lawv lub neej thiab yeej tsis tau mus rau theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob.
3. Immunocompromised Theem
Raws li tus kab mob tseem rov ua dua tshiab hauv miv lub cev, nws thiaj li ua rau miv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tus kab mob nws tus kheej tsis tshua muaj vim li cas tus miv thaum kawg succumbs rau mob. Feem ntau, miv zuj zus zuj zus nrog cov kab mob rov qab thiab cov teeb meem mob ntev uas cuam tshuam nrog ntau lub cev lub cev.
Signs of Progressive Infection
- poob phaus
- Cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo thiab lub tsho tiv no
- Pab tsis qab los
- Cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj tsis tu ncua
- Kev kis mob ntawm qhov muag, tawv nqaij, tso zis, lossis ua pa ua pa
- Persistent lethargy
Kev kho mob
Tsis muaj kev kho rau FIV. Thaum ib tus miv tau kuaj pom tias yog FIV-zoo, txoj kev tswj hwm lub neej yuav raug siv los muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab lub neej zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum lawv tau dhau los ntawm lawv qhov mob.
Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog kev ntsuas kev ua kom koj tus miv noj qab nyob zoo thiab txhawb nqa nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no zoo li:
- noj qab nyob zoo, noj qab nyob zoo
- Txoj kev npaj tswj cov kab mob parasite niaj hnub
- Ua kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo
- Txhob ua kom muaj zog
- Immunity supplements
- Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab kuaj ntshav txhua hnub
- Khawv tus miv hauv tsev
- Neutering miv (yog lawv tsis neutered)
Raws li tus kab mob no zuj zus, kev kho mob yuav ua raws li tus kab mob thib ob uas tau cog lus lawm. Qhov kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas.
Kev tiv thaiv
Kev Tiv Thaiv FIV rau koj tus miv cuam tshuam koj tus miv kom deb ntawm FIV-zoo miv thiab tawm ntawm cov xwm txheej uas nws tuaj yeem kis tau. Txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm tag nrho qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo.
- Cia koj cov miv nyob hauv tsev– qhov no yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag uas yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws. Lawm, miv sab laug mus rau hauv tsev thiab tawm yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tswj tau. Thaum koj xav tias lawv nyob ze tsev, koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias lawv mus deb npaum li cas thiab tsuas yog leej twg lawv tau ntsib. Cia lawv nyob hauv tsev yuav luag tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob vim tias lawv yuav tsis nkag mus rau lwm tus miv. Peb hais yuav luag, raws li ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus miv sab hauv tsev khiav tawm.
- Desexing your cat - desexing txo cov nyhuv tshuaj hormones rau tus cwj pwm ntawm miv. Txij li FIV feem ntau kis los ntawm kev tom ntawm miv, desexing tuaj yeem txo qhov kev ua phem uas ua rau tom. Thaum cov miv tuaj yeem sib ntaus hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj laj thawj, qhov no feem ntau yog nyob ib puag ncig lawv tsav mus rau yug me nyuam. Yog tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones kev loj hlob ntawm lawv, lawv tsis tshua muaj peev xwm xaiv kev sib ntaus.
- Test thiab cais tawm cov miv tshiab - txhua lub sijhawm koj txais yuav tus miv tshiab, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv yog FIV-tsis zoo ua ntej lawv tuaj ntsib koj cov miv uas twb muaj lawm. Ntau tus neeg yug tsiaj thiab chaw nyob yuav muab pov thawj tias lawv yog FIV-tsis zoo ua ntej lawv mus rau lawv lub tsev tshiab, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Yog tsis muaj qhov pretest no, koj yuav tsum khaws koj cov miv tshiab kom deb ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm koj lwm cov miv kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tau txais lawv kuaj thiab ua pov thawj tias koj tus kheej tsis zoo. Kev taw qhia txog ob tus miv tshiab rau ib leeg yuav yog qhov pheej hmoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tuaj yeem tom.
Nco ntsoov tias vim lub sijhawm asymptomatic, feem ntau thaum kuaj pom tus miv zoo FIV, lawv yuav tau nyob nrog lwm cov miv noj qab haus huv tau ntau xyoo. Yog li ntawd, lwm tus miv hauv tsev kuj tau kis tus kabmob.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsev uas muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov miv muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tsawg dua, yog li cov miv tsis muaj kab mob kuj tseem nyob nrog cov miv uas muaj kab mob. Thaum kuaj pom, tus miv mob yuav tsum raug cais tawm yog tias muaj lwm cov miv tsis zoo hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias lwm tus yuav tsis kis tus kab mob, yuav tsum tsis txhob noj.
Conclusion
Vim cov miv tuaj yeem kis tus kabmob FIV yam tsis tau kuaj pom, qhov tseeb ntawm tus kabmob no tsis paub tseeb. Thaum nws yog tus kab mob hnyav heev, tsis tas yuav ntshai vim nws xav tias tsuas yog 2.5-5% ntawm cov miv hauv North America yog FIV-zoo.
Kev kawm txog kev pheej hmoo yuav pab koj kom koj tus miv noj qab nyob zoo. Koj tus miv tuaj yeem nyob zoo, noj qab haus huv, thiab vam meej thaum koj muab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws!
