Ducks nyob ntev npaum li cas? Nruab Nrab Lifespan, Cov ntaub ntawv & Care

Cov txheej txheem:

Ducks nyob ntev npaum li cas? Nruab Nrab Lifespan, Cov ntaub ntawv & Care
Ducks nyob ntev npaum li cas? Nruab Nrab Lifespan, Cov ntaub ntawv & Care
Anonim

Txawm hais tias ducks tau tsa rau lawv cov qe thiab nqaij, ntau tus tswv tsev nyiam khaws lawv li tsiaj. Lawv tsis zoo li dev thiab miv, tab sis cov ducks tsa los ntawm hatchlings yuav ua raws li lawv cov tswv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vaj thiab qhia kev hlub nrog lub suab quaj los yog tawm ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Ducks nyiam lub neej ntev dua li qee tus ntawm lawv cov txheeb ze avian, tab sis lawv nyob ntev dua hauv kev poob cev qhev ntau dua li nyob rau hauv qus.

Cov ducks qus thiab cov ducks ntsib kev hem tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg xws li hawks, hma, thiab coyotes. Thaum cov ducks khaws cia ua tsiaj, lawv cov tis nyob twj ywm clipped kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem ya mus. Muaj cov noog ya tsis muaj qhov zoo rau cov tswv, tab sis nws tsis yog rau cov noog lawv tus kheej vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem khiav ceev lossis ya mus. Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev yug qaib li tsiaj, peb xav tham txog lub neej voj voog ntawm cov noog kom pom dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv. Ducks lifespan txawv ntawm hom, tab sis feem ntau mallard duck muaj peev xwm nyob tau tshaj 10 xyoo yog nyob rau hauv captivity.

Dab tsi yog Qhov Nruab Nrab Lifespan ntawm Duck?

Muaj ntau hom ducks nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis peb yuav tsom mus rau lub neej ntawm mallards vim lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau breeds khaws cia nyob rau hauv captivity. Mallards nyob 5 mus rau 7 xyoo hauv cov tsiaj qus, tab sis cov noog tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua 10 xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev. Feem ntau, cov me me ntawm cov ducks nyob ntev dua cov loj dua. Bantam ducks nyob ntev dua ntau hom, thiab qhov nruab nrab, lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau 10 txog 12 xyoos. Raws li Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hauv Ntiaj Teb, cov ducks nyob ntev tshaj plaws yog ib khub uas muaj hnub nyoog 49 xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo li yuav tawg sai sai no, thiab ib tug mallard muaj hmoo nyob mus txog 20 xyoo.

Vim li cas ib txhia Ducks nyob ntev dua lwm tus?

Yog cov ducks tau loj hlob nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, chaw nyob, thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua li lawv xav tau hauv cov tsiaj qus. Yog tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ya davhlau, cov ducks hauv tsev yog qhov muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tawm tsam, tab sis thaum lawv cov neeg saib xyuas ua cov kauj ruam los tswj qhov chaw nyab xeeb, ducks nyiam lub neej zoo dua. Ducks tsis yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas zoo li lwm yam tsiaj ua liaj ua teb, tab sis cov xwm txheej no txiav txim siab tus noog txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua neej nyob.

1. Khoom noj khoom haus

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Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm hauv tsev xaiv pub qaib pub rau lawv cov ducks, ducks xav tau kev noj zaub mov txawv dua li qaib. Ducks loj hlob sai, thiab lawv xav tau niacin hauv lawv cov khoom noj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov tub lag luam hauv online tsis nqa ntau lub npe tshwj xeeb hu ua duck zaub mov, tab sis lawv muag cov zaub mov uas haum rau ducks thiab geese. Purina ua ib qho ntawm ob peb cov khoom lag luam uas sau tias yog cov khoom noj os.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, ducks yuav noj ntau dua thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov noog yog omnivorous, thiab lawv nyiam munch nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kab. Yog tias koj muaj ib khub ducks, lawv tuaj yeem txo koj cov nqi exterminator los ntawm kev txo cov kab kab. Duck cov niam txiv uas muaj teeb meem tau txais cov dej fowl pub tuaj yeem hloov cov nqaij qaib ntev npaum li lawv ntxiv me ntsis brewer cov poov xab rau qhov pub. Cov poov xab muab cov niacin tseem ceeb thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem nrog cov noog pob qij txha.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov zaub mov, cov ducks xav tau zaub tshiab ntau hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Lettuce, txiv lws suav, dib, txiv tsawb, thiab pob kws pob kws yog qee yam ntawm cov noog nyiam delicacies. Txij li thaum cov tsiaj yuav tsis noj zaub ntsuab thaum lawv wilted los ntawm tshav kub, cov neeg saib xyuas muab tso rau hauv dej huv kom lawv fresher.

2. Environment and Conditions

Domesticated ducks yog cov tawv zoo nkauj thaum piv rau lwm hom avian. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov txias thiab kub kub, tab sis lawv xav tau cov vaj tse tsim nyog los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Ducks tau txais txiaj ntsig rau lawv qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau ntau qhov chaw ib puag ncig, thiab lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov zuam thiab fleas li qaib. Txij li cov ducks siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm lawv lub sijhawm ua si hauv dej, lawv poob dej ntau ntawm cov cab uas sim pub rau lawv.

3. Enclosure Size/Living Quarters/Housing

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Txhua tus os uas nyob hauv lub tsev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 square feet ntawm qhov chaw kom txav mus los ntawm sab hauv. Yog tias koj muaj ob lub mallards, ib lub tsev me me uas yog qhov loj ntawm cov cuab yeej me me los yog nws lub tsev yuav tsum haum rau cov noog. Lub tsev tsis tas yuav tsum tau insulated zoo heev, tab sis nws xav tau ib lub ru tsev ruaj khov thiab cov khoom hauv pem teb kom cov tsiaj nyeg nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Hma liab thiab coyotes tuaj yeem khawb hauv qab lub tsev kom ncav cuag cov ducks, thiab koj xav tau cov ntaub pua tsev zoo li pob zeb lossis yas kom cov ducks muaj kev nyab xeeb.

4. Size

Cov txiv neej laus laus tuaj yeem hnyav txog 3.5 phaus, thiab lawv feem ntau yog 20-26 ntiv ntev. Cov poj niam tsuas yog me ntsis sib dua thiab luv dua li txiv neej. Yog hais tias ib tug duck hnyav dua los yog ntau tshaj qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav, nws yuav muaj mob thiab yuav tsis nyob ntev li ib tug noog ib txwm.

5. Kev sib deev

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Txiv neej mallards (drakes) muaj xim zoo nkauj dua lawv cov poj niam. Ob leeg poj niam txiv neej muaj qhov xiav speculum ntawm lawv cov plaub, tab sis drakes muaj lub taub hau ntsuab tsaus nti, ci daj daim nqi, thiab lub cev grey. Cov poj niam muaj lub taub hau xim av, xim av thiab txiv kab ntxwv daim nqi, thiab lub cev xim av. Txiv neej muaj ib tug nkhaus tis plaub hu ua drake feather uas poj niam tsis muaj.

6. Genes

Mallards tsis tshua pom hauv North America txog thaum pib ntawm 20thcentury. Raws li kev ua liaj ua teb nthuav dav thoob plaws tebchaws Canada thiab Tebchaws Meskas, cov tsiaj txhu tau sib tw nrog cov ducks dub rau zaub mov thiab chaw nyob. Cov neeg dub duck tau poob qis heev txij li xyoo 1950 txog 1980, thiab cov pejxeem loj hlob tuaj. Qee lub sij hawm, cov tsiaj qus yug me nyuam nrog cov ducks dub, thiab qhov ntawd ua rau cov duck hybrid uas muaj mallard thiab dub duck DNA. Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ntawm ib tug hybrid los yog ib tug ntshiab mallard, lub ntshiab mallard muaj txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem kho mob.

7. Keeb kwm kev yug me nyuam

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Mallards thawj zaug nyob ze li ntawm 4000 xyoo dhau los nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Txawm hais tias lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb kev xav tau kev ua liaj ua teb, qee thaj tsam xav txog cov tsiaj nyeg. Interbreeding yog ib qho teeb meem loj nrog mallards. Thaum lawv ua phooj ywg nrog cov qaib dub lossis lwm hom, lawv tab tom qhia txawv teb chaws DNA rau hauv lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Yog tias koj tab tom yuav cov qe qaib kom hnia, nco ntsoov tias tus kws yug tsiaj siv cov chaw huv thiab pub cov ducks kom zoo. Koj tsis zoo li yuav tau txais kev kuaj DNA los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj tab sis sim xaiv cov qe tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo purebred yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau.

8. He althcare

Ducks kuj noj qab nyob zoo rau feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab mus ncig teb chaws teeb meem thaum lawv loj hlob. Mallards muaj luv luv, stumpy ob txhais ceg uas tawm tsam los txhawb lawv qhov hnyav thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog. Txij li cov ducks siv lawv lub neej feem ntau hauv dej, dej tshiab, huv si yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev haus thiab da dej. Cov noog yog qhov yooj yim rau cov kab mob botulism thiab yuav tsum tau hloov lawv lub pas dej da dej tsawg kawg ib hnub ib zaug.

Ducks kuj kis tau tus kab mob los ntawm pwm. Pwm cov khoom noj los yog cov ntaub pua tsev tsis huv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev qab los noj mov, kev nyuaj siab, ataxia, opisthotonos, thiab hmoov tsis tuag. Tsis zoo li ntau cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb, ducks tsis tas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua xyoo lossis deworming.

6 Lub Neej Ntawm Ib Tug Duck

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1. Embryonic theem

Mallards siv 25 mus rau 27 hnub nyob rau hauv lub qe ua ntej lawv hnia. Txhua tus tsiaj muaj lub sijhawm sib txawv, thiab Muscovy Ducks muaj qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm 35 hnub. Hnub xya tom qab cov qe tso, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem tswm ciab los kuaj xyuas lub embryo txoj kev vam meej. Candling suav nrog tuav lub teeb nyem tawm tsam lub qe thiab kuaj xyuas cov leeg. Fertile qe yuav muaj cov leeg me me, thiab lub qe infertile yuav pom meej yam tsis muaj leeg.

Tom qab 10 hnub, koj yuav tsum pom cov qauv ntawm lub embryo tsim. Lub qe muab calcium rau lub embryo, lub yolk muab rog, thiab cov dawb albumen muab rau tus menyuam mos protein. Nyob rau hnub kawg ua ntej lub embryo hatches, lub qe yuav pib ua suab nrov. Qhov kev sib txuas lus no qhia rau lwm tus embryos tias hatching yog nyob ze thiab maj nrawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm embryos siv sij hawm ntev kom loj hlob.

2. Hatchlings

Zoo li lwm cov noog, duck qe tsis hatch tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog cov txheej txheem qeeb, ua haujlwm hnyav uas tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 48 teev. Tom qab cov ducks hatch, lawv tsis xav tau zaub mov rau 24 teev. Hatchings yog them nrog lub tsho tiv no zoo ntawm down uas lawv nws thiaj li hloov nrog plaub. Lawv cov plaub tsis pib loj hlob mus txog thaum lawv muaj 3 lub lis piam. Hatchings xav tau dej tshiab, tab sis lawv yuav poob dej yog tias dej tob heev.

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3. Cov me nyuam

Thaum ducks muaj 3 mus rau 5 lub lis piam, lawv raug suav hais tias yog menyuam yaus. Lawv cov plaub loj hlob sai sai thaum lub sijhawm no, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ya mus txog thaum lawv muaj tsawg kawg 5 lub lis piam.

4. Hluas Nkauj

Tom qab 8 lub lis piam, ducks dhau los ua cov neeg laus, tab sis cov txiv neej yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 5 hli los ua niam txiv. Poj niam maum maum feem ntau tsis nteg qe kom txog thaum lawv muaj ib xyoos.

5. Mature Adult

Txawm hais tias cov ducks tuaj yeem nyob tau 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua, lawv muaj zog tshaj plaws rau 3 txog 5 xyoos. Cov neeg laus laus pib muaj teeb meem nrog lawv ob txhais ceg thiab pob qij txha thaum lawv muaj 5 txog 7 xyoos.

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6. Senior

Cov ducks laus xav tau cov protein tsawg hauv lawv cov zaub mov thiab ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals. Kev rog rog yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau cov laus laus thiab Peking ducks, tab sis koj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov rau cov neeg laus cov zaub mov uas muaj cov protein tsawg kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo.

How Qhia Koj Hnub Nyoog

Kev txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cim qhia tias tus noog yog menyuam yaus lossis neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus ducks yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lawv cov feathers. Yog tias koj tshuaj xyuas cov noog tus Tsov tus tw plaub, cov me me hauv cov plaub txhais tau tias tus noog yog menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov, cov menyuam yaus poob qee qhov ntawm lawv cov plaub hau, thiab lawv nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm cov poj niam laus.

Cov plaub hau npog ntawm lub nraub qaum yog lwm qhov qhia txog nws lub hnub nyoog. Yog hais tias lub coverts yog round thiab dav, lub os yog ib tug neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus muaj qhov taw qhia lossis daim duab peb sab.

Conclusion

Ducks tsis muaj hmoo txaus nyob ntev li ib tug parrot, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm nyob tau tshaj 10 xyoo nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug. Tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab muab cov dej tshiab thiab zaub mov kom txaus yuav pab kom lawv muaj lub neej tsis muaj teeb meem. Ducks yog cov tsiaj sib raug zoo, thiab leej twg xav muaj tus os ua tus tsiaj yuav tsum yuav ob. Ib tug duck ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob yog tias ib tus nrog ib tus khub tsis tu ncua. Ducks ua cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj nkag siab tias lawv tsis nyiam nyiam cov miv thiab dev. Yog tias koj tsis thab ntau dhau los ntawm quacking lossis ntxuav lub pas dej da dej, tus tsiaj yuav yog tus tsiaj zoo tshaj rau koj.

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