Quail yog cov noog me, plump game noog uas nws qhov chaw nyob muaj nyob thoob plaws North America, Europe, Asia, thiab sab qaum teb Africa. Lawv kuj pom muaj tsiaj qus hauv South America thiab Australia, rau qhov tsawg dua. Ntau hom quail tau raug tsim thiab tsa rau lawv cov nqaij thiab qe. Peb hom feem ntau khaws cia ua tsiaj yog Coturnix, Khawm lossis Suav Painted, thiab California Valley Quail. Ob peb lwm yam yog tua nyob rau hauv cov qus. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev rau quail kom nyob twj ywm hauv kev ya mus ntev heev vim lawv lub cev luv thiab tis. Vim li no, lawv feem ntau pom foraging hauv av. Thaum yos hav zoov, lawv raug "dhia" rau hauv luv luv los ntawm cov dev game. Cov neeg saib noog tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau hom quail los ntawm lawv cov plumage, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov plaub hau txawv. Quails feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov qus tau 2-3 xyoos tab sis nyob rau hauv captivity nyob rau hauv yuav txawm muaj 6. Nyeem ntxiv kom paub ntxiv txog seb quail nyob ntev npaum li cas, thiab dab tsi mus ua ib tug quail. lub neej ntev thiab zoo siab.
Dab tsi yog Qhov Nruab Nrab Lifespan ntawm Quail?
Quail nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob mus rau peb xyoos hauv cov qus, txawm tias qee tus quail tuaj yeem nyob ntev li tsib lossis rau xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev. Txhua xyoo, txog li 80 feem pua ntawm cov neeg qus qus tuag tawm. Tab sis hom 'loj clutches loj thiab qib siab rov ua dua tshiab pab hloov cov pej xeem thiab cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nws cov neeg tuag siab. Domesticated quails nyiam nyob ntev tshaj plaws; Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj khaws quail ua tsiaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj lawv nrog koj ntau xyoo. Nws yog ntuj rau quail nyob luv luv, tsim lub neej.
Vim li cas Qee tus Quail nyob ntev dua lwm tus?
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus noog uas muaj sia nyob ntev, quail tsis nyiam lub neej ntev. Zoo li tag nrho cov noog, quail muaj cov kab mob metabolic ntau dua, lub cev kub, thiab cov piam thaj ntau dua li cov tsiaj nyeg. Cov txheej txheem metabolic no ua rau lawv lub neej luv luv. Yog tias koj xav pab koj cov quail nyob ntev tshaj plaws, coj koj cov noog mus rau kev kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj tsiaj, thiab muab zaub mov zoo, thiab kev ua neej nyob zoo. Hauv qab no peb saib txoj kev ua neej zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav lub neej ntev hauv koj cov quail.
1. Khoom noj khoom haus
Quail yog omnivorous tsiaj, nrog rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij noj. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, lawv muaj sia nyob ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau ntawm cov noob, paj, thiab kab. Lawv feem ntau siv lawv lub sijhawm khawb av, khawb av, thiab ua liaj ua teb. Tsiaj qus quail tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam noj zaub mov hauv qab tsob ntoo lossis ze ntawm nplooj, vim tias nplooj pab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Domesticated quail noj zaub mov ntawm kev ua si noog pub, uas koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab xws li spinach, zaub qhwv, lettuce, broccoli, thiab kale. Yog tias koj cov quail pub dawb, lawv yuav ua raws li cov noog qus thiab tua cov noob thiab kab ntawm lawv tus kheej. Muaj coob tus neeg pom quail yog cov neeg noj khoom txom ncauj. Thaum koj pub rau lawv cov noog noj, tej zaum koj yuav xav sim siv cov khoom noj uas nyob ze kom txo cov khoom noj khoom haus tsawg. Ntxiv calcium xws li crushed oysters thiab grit rau lawv cov zaub mov, raws li cov no pab nrog digestion. Tsis muaj "lub sijhawm pub mis" nrog quail-thiab yog li lawv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau zaub mov txhua hnub, txhua hnub. Txhawm rau kom koj cov noog noj qab haus huv, hloov cov zaub mov tsis noj txhua ob peb hnub ua ntej nws lwj. Pub pub dawb muaj kev nyab xeeb rau quail vim lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum lawv plab plab.
2. Ib puag ncig
Qab qus nyob hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov. Nyob rau hauv lawv tej yam ntuj tso struts, cov noog no tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub underbrush nrog surprise swiftness. Lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov nrawm txog li 12 mais toj ib teev yog tias xav tsis thoob los ntawm tus neeg tua tsiaj. Lawv cov kwv tij nyob hauv tsev muaj kev zam txim rau tib neeg thiab zoo siab los ua lawv lub tsev hauv cov chaw ua si hauv nroog, tiaj nraum qaum tsev, thiab barnyards thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
3. Lub Neej Nyob
Tsuav lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua daj cua dub thiab huab cua txias, cov quail hauv tsev tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov. Captive quail vam meej hauv cov pab tsiaj me thiab yuav tsis vam meej hauv khub lossis ib leeg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum khaws lawv nyob rau hauv pawg ntawm plaub mus rau tsib noog, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ib leeg lom zem. Quail tuaj yeem khaws cia ua tsiaj nyob hauv qhov chaw me me, xws li luav coops, tab sis ceev faj kom khaws ntau ntau hauv tib cheeb tsam. Xyuas kom lawv qhov chaw yog qhov cua thiab yooj yim los ntxuav. Txij li thaum cov noog no nyiam noj zaub mov, muab lawv nrog ntoo shavings, nplooj, thiab lwm yam zaub ntsuab kom tuaj tos. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, quail yog me ntsis ntxiv ib leeg. Ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag yog txaus nyiam rau lawv vim nws muab vaj tse los ntawm predators. Txawm hais tias lawv yog tsiaj qus los yog nyob hauv tsev, cov noog no yuav tsum muaj chaw nyob kom txaus rau roost, so, zes, thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej ntawm huab cua.
4. Size
Lawv qhov loj yog feem ntau ntau dua li ntawm robins, tab sis me dua li ntawm crows. Cov tsiaj sib txawv pom muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsos. Qee qhov me me li plaub ntiv tes siab, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 ntiv hauv qhov siab. Lawv feem ntau muaj lub taub hau me me thiab luv, dav tis thiab ntev, square tail. Loj hlob tag nrho, ib tug neeg laus laus quail muaj tisspan txog li 15 ntiv tes.
5. Appearance
Poj niam thiab txiv neej ob leeg muaj ib tug topknot ntawm plaub uas protrudes rau pem hauv ntej; txiv neej muaj lub plume ntev thiab loj dua, uas yog xim dub thiab muaj ob peb plaub. Cov xim ntawm quail thiab kev npaj ntawm cov plaub ntawm nws lub plab tuaj yeem ua rau nws zoo li scaly. Cov feathers sab sauv kuj tuaj yeem ua tau speckled. Feem ntau, quail muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm seedeaters: luv, stout, thiab me ntsis decurved.
6. Kev sib deev & Kev yug me nyuam
Cov txiv neej sib tw rau poj niam thaum lub caij sib tw caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub lush plume nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus txiv neej quail lub taub hau pab nws kom nyiam tus khub. Cov txiv neej nrog lub plume tag nrho feem ntau nyiam dua cov tsis muaj. Ob peb hom, xws li Gambel's quail, yog monogamous, ua khub nyiaj, tab sis lwm tus, zoo li California quail, tsim cov broods uas muaj ntau tus txiv neej thiab poj niam. Tom qab fertilization, tus poj niam nteg rau rau 16 qe. Hauv lawv thawj xyoo, hens tuaj yeem tso qhov nruab nrab ntawm 200 qe. Incubation yuav siv sij hawm ib ncig ntawm 20 hnub, thiab ob leeg poj niam txiv neej saib xyuas cov me nyuam tom qab hatching. Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau cov me nyuam qaib quail tau zoo tsim thaum lawv yug los. Tsis ntev lawv tuaj yeem tawm hauv lub zes thiab noj zaub mov nrog lawv niam lawv txiv. Muaj peev xwm ya tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam, lawv feem ntau muaj kev ywj pheej tom qab ib hlis. Quail ncav cuag tus neeg laus laus nyob ib ncig ntawm rau lub lis piam tom qab hatching. Nyob ntawm seb lawv tau txais kev saib xyuas zoo npaum li cas, lawv tuaj yeem pib rov tsim dua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50 txog 60 hnub.
7. Qe
Quail qe yog me me, daj ntseg cream mus rau nruab nrab-xim av xim, thiab feem ntau speckled tag nrho cov xim av dots. Cov qe no qab thiab feem ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov khw noj mov uas muaj nqi siab. Quail yog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob thiab yim lub hlis, lawv nyob ntawm lawv cov fertile tshaj plaws, nteg qe ib hnub. Thaum cuaj lub hlis thiab dhau mus, lawv cov fertility poob qis, txawm hais tias qhov nruab nrab tus qaib tseem yuav nteg txog 200 qe ib xyoos ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem noj lawv cov qe yummy, muag lawv, lossis siv lawv ua cov protein ntau rau lwm tus tsiaj, xws li dev lossis miv.
8. Kev yug me nyuam
Txawm hais tias lawv qhov sib txawv me me, quail yog cov noog game hauv tib tsev neeg li pheasants. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav quail, kev tshawb fawb hauv online yuav tsum qhia cov neeg yug tsiaj uas muaj quail rau kev yug me nyuam, noj, lossis ua tsiaj hauv koj cheeb tsam. Ntau lub chaw yug me nyuam yuav zoo siab xa cov qe fertilized los yog me nyuam qaib ncaj qha rau koj. Yog tias koj tab tom yug me nyuam koj tus kheej quail, nco ntsoov qhia cov caj ces tshiab txhua ob peb tiam. Inbred quail yuav mob thiab nyuaj siab.
9. He althcare
Qee lub khw muag tsiaj tam sim no nqa Khawm Quail. Xyuas kom koj nkag siab tias koj cov quail tau raug tsa li cas, lawv tuaj qhov twg, thiab lawv tau pub dab tsi ua ntej koj yuav lawv. Nug cov lus nug no pab txhawb kev txhawb nqa tib neeg. Quail yog ib qho yooj yim rau rear nyob rau hauv captivity. Txawm hais tias lawv raug rau cov kab mob nqaij qaib, lawv muaj zog dua thiab tawv dua li ntau lwm hom noog.
Qub quail muaj ntau yam tsiaj los txhawj txog. Miv, nab, raccoons, thiab lwm yam noog xws li owls thiab hawks yos hav zoov quail rau zaub mov. Tib neeg yog ib qho kev hem thawj ntxiv-quail yos hav zoov yog nrov nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws xws li United Kingdom, Ireland, thiab New Zealand, thiab nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov nqaij quail thiab qe quail noj los ntawm tib neeg los ntawm kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb.
10. Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej
Qee cov quail yuav dheev tawm ntawm qhov ceev txog 40 mph thaum xav tsis thoob. Lwm tus yuav nyob twj ywm tsis muaj zog thaum ntsib kev phom sij. Ntau hom muaj pob txha pob taws uas lawv siv los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Japanese Quail, uas tau tsa rau lawv cov nqaij thiab qe, yog thaj chaw hauv kev poob cev qhev. Yog tias lawv muaj neeg coob coob, lawv tuaj yeem mus rau pecking lossis cannibalism.
11. Ntxuav
Cov noog no nyiam da dej da dej los ntawm burrow ob mus rau peb ntiv tes tob rau hauv cov av xoob los yog xuab zeb, wriggling ib ncig, thiab flapping lawv tis. Ob leeg qus thiab cov neeg laus quail yuav siv txoj kev no kom lawv tus kheej tsis muaj kab.
4 Lub Neej Ntawm Ib Tug Quail
1. Qe & Embryonic theem
Qe yog nteg los ntawm poj niam noog nyob rau hauv clutches xws li ntawm rau rau 16. Ob leeg niam txiv incubate lawv cov qe rau ib ncig ntawm 20 hnub kom txog thaum lub embryo nyob rau hauv loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tug me nyuam qaib uas yog npaj txhij mus hatch. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug qaib mus txog ib hnub los tsoo nws lub qe. Yuav kom pab lawv hnia, feem ntau quail muaj ib lub pob me me ze ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv cov beak hu ua qe hniav.
2. Hatchling Theem
Ib tug hatchling yog ib tug hluas quail uas nyuam qhuav tawm ntawm lub qe. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tu nws tus kheej tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, quail yog cov noog precocial, yog li lawv tseem paub tab thaum yug los. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem pub lawv tus kheej thiab tawm hauv lub zes sai dua li ntau lwm hom noog.
3. Lub Sij Hawm Juvenile
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tab tom dhau los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis txaus ntseeg. Lawv tau tawm ntawm lub zes thiab tau txais lawv tus kheej tis. Thaum lawv thawj plumaged, lawv yuav zoo ib yam li cov noog laus, tab sis duller thiab nrog tsawg dua cov cim. Hauv thaj teb nws nyuaj rau qhia cov noog twg hluas, thiab theem no tsuas yog kav ob peb lub lis piam hauv lub neej voj voog ntawm quail.
4. Tus neeg laus theem
Cov noog laus yog cov txiv neej laus laus uas muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam. Tam sim no lawv yuav tau nthuav tawm tag nrho cov neeg laus plumage. Kev laus tuaj yeem ua neej nyob luv luv rau qee cov noog: Bobwhites, piv txwv li, tsuas muaj 20 feem pua ntawm cov ciaj sia taus dhau los lawv thawj xyoo.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhia Koj Quail Hnub nyoog
Raws li quail yog precocial thiab ua lub neej luv luv, nws tsis yooj yim qhia lawv lub hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov noog hluas zoo li sleeker thiab hluas dua li cov laus. Yog tias koj tus noog muaj ob txhais ceg tsaus, tawv nqaij tawv, thiab cov toenails overgrown, nws yuav laus heev. Cov neeg laus noog tau so ntau zaus thiab tsis mob siab mus ncig ntau.
Conclusion: Quail Lifespan
Yog tias koj muaj kev paub nrog qaib thiab xav ntxiv lwm hom rau koj cov tsiaj hauv tsev, quail yog qhov kev xaiv zoo siab. Dhau li ua cov tsiaj zoo, quail kuj tuaj yeem muab cov qe qab thiab nqaij. Lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab tawv tawv ua rau lawv yooj yim saib xyuas thiab lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau txog peb xyoos. Cov noog zoo li no muaj cov metabolism sai sai los txhawb lawv lub cev me me uas lawv xav tau kev nkag mus tas li rau zaub mov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua kom koj cov quail noj qab nyob zoo yog muab lawv cov zaub mov kom txaus.
