Yog tias koj tau noj Froot Loops thiab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab Paulie thaum yau, ces cov noog zoo nkauj uas yog toucans thiab parrots yuav ua rau koj thaum yau. Cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam no yog cov neeg sawv cev zoo nkauj ntawm chav kawm Aves; tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov muaj yeeb yuj, cov noog no puas muaj feem cuam tshuam?
Zoo, technically, no: Toucans yog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Ramphastidae, thiab lawv cov txheeb ze ze tshaj plaws yog American barbets. Ntawm qhov tod tes, parrots yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev txiav txim loj uas suav nrog ntau dua 350 noog; macaws, cockatoos, thiab parakeets yog suav tias yog "parrots". Cia peb kawm seb dab tsi yog lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb, nrog rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov noog no.
Quick Facts about Parrots and Toucans
| Common Name: | Parrot | Toucan |
| Scientific Name: | Psittaciformes | Ramphastidae |
| Family: |
Peb superfamilies: Cacatuoidea (cockatoos) Psittacidae (tseeb parrots)Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots) |
Ramphastidae |
| Lifespan: | mus txog 80 xyoo | mus txog 20 xyoo |
| Size: | 3.5 nti mus rau 40 nti | 11 nti mus rau 25 nti |
| Weight: | 2.25 ounces rau 3.5 phaus | 4.5 ounces rau 1.5 phaus |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous | Frugivorous, omnivorous |
| Distribution: | Oceania, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central America, South America, thiab Africa | Southern Mexico, Central America, South America |
| Habitat: | Sov huab cua | Topics, Rainforests |
Toucan Txheej txheem cej luam
Toucan yog lub npe hu ua cov noog ntawm Ramphastidae tsev neeg, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim Piciformes. Lawv yog cov noog nce toj nruab nrab nrog loj, vividly xim beaks. Cov tom kawg tso cai rau lawv tswj lawv qhov kub thiab txias. Lawv kuj muaj tus nplaig ntev uas pab lawv noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob. Toucans muaj nyob hauv Amazon rainforest.
Parrot Txheej txheem cej luam
Parrot yog ib lo lus uas hais txog ntau hom kev txiav txim Psittaciformes. Feem ntau, cov noog no muaj lub ntsej muag loj thiab nuv ntses, cov xim ci, thiab zoo ntawm cov suab nrov.
Dhau li ntawm, parrots muab faib ua peb superfamilies:
- Cacatuoidea (cockatoos)
- Psittacidae (tseeb parrots)
- Strigopoidea (New Zealand parrots)
Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg Psittacidae uas suav nrog parakeets thiab parrotlets.
Cov noog no kuj paub txog lawv lub peev xwm hais lus, uas yog tsim los ntawm qee hom. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim li cas tib neeg nyiam khaws parrots ua tsiaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Parrots thiab Toucans?
Habitat
Parrots raug faib thoob plaws ntiaj teb; Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov thiab subtropical xws li Australia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central America, South America, thiab Africa. Ntawm qhov tod tes, toucans feem ntau nyob hauv South America thiab Central America. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias huab cua thiab rainforests.
Tseeb
Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm 40 hom toucans, lawv feem ntau tsis txaj muag heev; Piv txwv li, Toco toucan, qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov toucans (tus sawv cev zoo siab ntawm Froot Loops, Sam, kuj yog Toco) mus kom deb li deb tau nkag mus hauv tsev mus nyiag zaub mov!
Txawm li cas los xij, piv rau parrots, toucans tsis yog tsiaj txhu tshwj xeeb; lawv nyiam ya nyob rau hauv pawg neeg tawg rog, ib qho tom qab, tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg me me, zoo li parrots. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tshua pom ntau tshaj ib tus neeg hauv ib lub tawb hauv kev poob cev qhev, vim tias lawv nyob ib leeg thiab thaj chaw. Ntawm qhov tod tes, parrots nyiam nyob nrog lawv cov phooj ywg, thiab qee hom txawm tias lawv tshaib plab tuag yog tias lawv tso lawv tus kheej hauv lawv lub tawb.
Kev noj haus
Toucans yogfrugivorousnoog, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv feem ntau noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv tseem yuav noj lizards me me, kab, qe ntawm lwm cov noog, thiab txawm tias cov noog me. Lawv siv lawv cov beak zoo li tus pincer los tuav lawv cov zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog no tsis haus dej ntau, vim lawv tau txais cov kua dej uas lawv xav tau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas lawv noj; Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas cov zaub mov toucans feem ntau yog los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm cov morphological peculiarities ntawm toucans yog tiaslawv tsis muaj qoob loo - uas yog ib feem ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm cov noog, uas yog siv los khaws cia. Feem ntau ntawm cov zaub mov ua ntej digestion.
Yog li, toucans tsis tuaj yeem zom cov noob zoo li parrots. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv lub plab me dua, kom lawv tshem tawm cov zaub mov sai sai tom qab noj nws.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, parrots feem ntau yogomnivorous: Txawm hais tias lawv cov zaub mov yog raws li cov zaub mov ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm, lawv tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm. Txhua yam ntawm 350 hom parrots muaj kev noj haus tshwj xeeb, tab sis feem ntau, feem coob ntawm cov parrots noj ntau ntau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, noob, nrog rau me me invertebrates xws li kab.
Yog li no, tus parrot nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus yuav pub nws tus kheej los ntawm kev yoog raws cov peev txheej tam sim no hauv ib puag ncig uas nws nyob:
- Fruits
- Floos
- zaub tshiab
- Seed
- Cereals
- Pab
- Small invertebrates
Vim lawv siv ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lawv lub sijhawm thiab lub zog rau kev noj zaub mov, parrots yuav nyiam cov noob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, rau lawv lub zog kom txaus.
Txiv neej vs Poj niam
Feem ntau, parrots muaj kev sib deev dimorphism tseem ceeb: cov txiv neej tau yooj yim pom tau, vim lawv ua si ntau xim plumage nyiam poj niam, feem ntau nrog plumage duller.
Hauv cov toucans, nws nyuaj rau kev sib txawv ntawm cov txiv neej los ntawm poj niam, vim tias hom no tsis pom kev sib deev dimorphism hauv xim. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub beak ntawm txiv neej yog feem ntau ntev tshaj li cov poj niam.
Lifespan
Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm parrots thiab toucans yog lawv lub neej ntev. Tseeb tiag, parrots paub txog lawv lub neej tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev. Qee hom zoo li African grey parrot tuaj yeem nyob txog 80 xyoo!
Ntawm qhov tod tes, toucans, txawm tias cov uas khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev, tsis tshua muaj tshaj 30-xyoo cim (txawm tias qhov no tseem zoo rau cov noog!).
Reproduction
Parrots nteg qe hauv zes perched ntawm ntoo, pob tsuas los yog hauv av; poj niam nteg ob mus rau tsib lub qe uas lawv incubate ib leeg los yog hloov nrog txiv neej. Tom qab 17 mus rau 30 hnub, cov qe tawm mus, thiab tus poj niam nyob hauv lub zes rau ib lub lim tiam lossis ob zaug kom txog thaum thawj plaub tshwm sim kom cov menyuam qaib tsis txhob mob khaub thuas. Tom qab ntawd, ob peb lub lis piam tom qab, cov no yuav tawm mus.
Toucans, rau lawv feem, yog hom arboreal: uas yog hais tias, lawv ua lawv zes rau hauv qab ntawm ib lub qhov khawb hauv cov ntoo lwj ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov kab noj hniav, uas tsuas yog tawm ntawm txoj kev mus rau noog, tuaj yeem siv tau ntau xyoo ua ke.
Yog hais tias lub tsev yog nqaim dhau, lub toucan tuaj yeem loj tuaj tab sis tsis tuaj yeem xyaum los ntawm cov ntoo noj qab haus huv los tsim ib qho. Qhov nteg qe feem ntau muaj ob mus rau plaub lub qe uas ob tus neeg laus hloov pauv. Thaum yug me nyuam, cov tub ntxhais hluas liab qab thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsis muaj qhov me me. Lawv noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kab los ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam thiab loj hlob hauv ob peb lub lis piam. Lub plumage tshwm tom qab ib hlis. Kev tawm ntawm lub zes tshwm sim ntawm 47 thiab 49 hnub.
Puas khaws Toucans li tsiaj txawv dua li khaws parrots?
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li ntau hom parrots, nws tsis yog ntau heev uas pom toucans khaws cia ua khub noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis raug cai hauv txhua lub xeev kom muaj tus tsiaj zoo li no hauv koj lub tsev. Tsis tsuas yog lawv kim tshaj parrots (qee tus tsiaj toucans muag tau tshaj $ 10,000!), lawv kuj nyuaj rau tswj.
Tseeb tiag, toucans muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj li parrots:
- Lawv xav tau ib lub tawb loj dua, muaj ntau cov perches thiab cov ceg kom rov tsim dua lawv cov hav zoov hav zoov.
- Lawv muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua.
- lawv messier.
- Lawv tham tsis tau.
- feem ntau yuav tsum tuav daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb kom lawv nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev.
- Lawv nyiam ua nruj ua tsiv thiab thaj chaw rau lwm hom noog.
- Lawv nyuaj ua luaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam li cov parrots, toucans yog cov ntse, ua si thiab, ib zaug tamed, txaus siab rau tib neeg lub tuam txhab, txawm hais tias tsis nyiam li parrots.
Txoj Kev Xav
Raws li cov neeg sawv cev zoo kawg nkaus ntawm chav kawm Aves, parrots thiab toucans muaj qee yam zoo sib xws: lawv ob leeg muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab flamboyant plumage, ntse, ua si, thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev (txawm tias qhov no yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis hauv case of the toucan). Txawm li cas los xij, cov noog no tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam, thiab sib txawv feem ntau hauv thaj chaw nyob, thaj chaw faib khoom, kev noj haus, kev yug me nyuam, thiab kev sib deev dimorphism.
