Lymphadenopathy yog lwm lub npe rau cov qog nqaij hlav loj Lymphadenopathy tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam hauv miv, xws li kab mob (kab mob thiab kab mob), IBD (mob plab hnyuv), thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog qhov twg cov qog ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem pom hauv miv, lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi, yog vim li cas peb tuaj yeem pom lawv loj tuaj, thiab cov kev kho mob twg tuaj yeem yog.
Lymph Nodes yog dab tsi? Thiab Lawv Pom Qhov Twg?
Cov kab mob lymphatic ntawm tus miv yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, txuas cov kab mob, thiab ntau yam kab mob lymphatic pom thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Cov lymph nodes lawv tus kheej yog mos, me me txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv no system. Ib txoj haujlwm ntawm lymphatic system yog tshem tawm lub cev ntawm co toxins, xws li kab mob, kab mob, thiab pov tseg. Cov kab mob lymphatic txuas cov qog ntshav thiab nqa cov qog ntshav, cov kua dej uas muaj, ntawm lwm yam, sib txawv ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb, protein, thiab rog. Cov qe ntshav dawb yuav ua rau lub sijhawm muaj mob, kab mob, thiab kis kab mob los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov kab mob lymphatic thiab cov qog ntshav qog muaj nyob thoob plaws lub cev. Qee cov nodes yuav palpable, los yog muaj peev xwm hnov, los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj cob qhia. Cov qog nqaij hlav no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm lub puab tsaig, pem hauv ntej thiab hauv qab lub xub pwg nyom, tom qab lub hauv caug, thiab nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig.
Tseem muaj cov qog nqaij hlav sab hauv uas ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hnov hauv siab thiab plab kab noj hniav. Lub hauv siab nodes tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab vim muaj cov tav thiab sternum. Lymph nodes nyob rau hauv lub plab mog tsuas yog hnov yog tias lawv loj tuaj, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem nyuaj. Feem ntau, tshwj tsis yog tus miv tau poob qhov hnyav, qhov loj ntawm lub plab tsis tuaj yeem hnov.
Cov tswv muaj peev xwm qee zaum hnov lossis pom cov qog nqaij hlav sab nraud ntawm lawv cov miv, tab sis tsis paub tias lawv yog dab tsi. Feem ntau cov tswv thiab cov kws kho tsiaj feem ntau tsis paub txog qhov loj hauv cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev yam tsis muaj kev sim siab, xws li ultrasound lossis CT scan.
4 Qhov Feem Ntau Ua Rau Lymphadenopathy
1. Cancer
Caus
Qhov mob qog noj ntshav uas tuaj yeem ua rau lymphadenopathy hauv miv yog lymphoma. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no cuam tshuam thiab nkag mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav, ua rau kom loj. Feem ntau, cov tswv thiab / lossis cov kws kho tsiaj yuav pom pom lossis hnov cov qog nqaij hlav loj hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tau hais los saum no. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv miv, cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, kuj yuav loj tuaj.
GI kab mob qog noj ntshav yog cov qog plab hnyuv loj tshaj plaws, sawv cev rau 74% ntawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab. Kev sim siab, xws li ultrasound lossis CT scan feem ntau xav tau kom pom cov pob loj. Yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj muaj peev xwm palpate lawv, lawv feem ntau ua yuam kev rau lawv qhov loj, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb qhov loj npaum li cas.
Thaum lymphoma yog cov qog nqaij hlav feem ntau ua rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav, lwm cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav loj tuaj thiab. Ib qho qog lossis loj hauv lub cev tuaj yeem metastasize lossis kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav uas nyob ib sab. Cov qog nqaij hlav tom qab ntawd yuav ua kom loj los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob qog noj ntshav. Lwm lub sij hawm, tus mob cancer tsis metastasize rau cov nodes, tab sis lawv ua mob los yog reactive rau cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ze.
Signs
Koj tus miv ua qhov txawv txav vim mob qog noj ntshav yuav nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav. Nrog lymphoma, feem ntau, tus miv cuam tshuam yuav ua li cas txawm tias muaj lymphadenopathy. Lwm lub sij hawm, qhov txawv txav tsis meej, xws li qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, ntuav, raws plab, thiab kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim.
Koj tuaj yeem pom lossis tsis pom lymphadenopathy hauv koj tus miv. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem hnov cov qog nqaij hlav loj thiab / lossis palpate lub plab thiab xav tsis thoob txog qhov uas hu ua "cov nyhuv loj" hauv plab. Raws li tau hais los saum no, ultrasound lossis CT scan ntawm lub hauv siab thiab lub plab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tias cov qog nqaij hlav loj tuaj.
Kev
Qhov no kuj yuav nyob ntawm seb hom mob qog noj ntshav. Qee cov qog nqaij hlav, xws li lymphoma, muaj cov txheej txheem kho mob zoo heev. Qee tus neeg ua haujlwm chemo no yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm pawg kws kho tsiaj uas muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, thaum nrog lwm tus, koj tus kws kho tsiaj ib txwm muaj peev xwm tswj tau lawv. Tseem muaj qee cov tshuaj kho qhov ncauj muaj rau koj tus miv, nyob ntawm seb hom mob qog noj ntshav.
Lymphoma tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav-nws yog kho nrog tshuaj khomob lossis tshuaj steroids. Lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav yuav xav tau kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog thawj zaug. Qhov no yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj tom qab kuaj tau tiav los kuaj xyuas hom mob qog noj ntshav uas koj tus miv muaj.
Nyob ntawm tus kab mob kheesxaws, vim qee tus miv mob sai sai, lossis mob qog noj ntshav sai sai, nrhiav kev kho mob hnyav yuav tsis yog ib qho kev xaiv. Nrog cov miv no, palliative lossis hospice care tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua rau koj tus miv xis nyob nrog cov tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj steroids, tshuaj tiv thaiv xeev siab, thiab qab los noj mov.
2. Kab mob kab mob
Caus
Kab mob hniav yog ib qho tshwm sim hauv miv. Qee cov miv yuav tau txais cov kab mob gingivitis (mob ntawm cov pos hniav) thiab tartar. Lwm cov miv yuav tau txais cov kab mob zoo li no uas lawv tuaj yeem tau txais cov hniav hauv paus abscesses thiab cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig vim qhov mob. Kab mob kis mus nrog rau cov kab mob hniav. Ib zaug ntxiv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav, koj tsuas yog pom ua pa phem rau koj tus miv. Lwm lub sij hawm cov qog nqaij hlav nyob ib sab ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab / lossis nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub xub pwg hniav yuav pib sim thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob, ua kom loj dua li lawv ua.
Lwm hom kab mob kab mob uas ua rau lymphadenopathy yog txhua yam ntawm abscess. Ib qho abscess yog ib lub hnab ntim ntawm cov kab mob, los yog cov khoom purulent, feem ntau yog tom qab los yog nkag mus rau qhov raug mob. Cov abscess yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw lossis hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ze ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob. Cov qog ntshav qab zib nyob ze yuav ua rau mob vim muaj kev ua haujlwm.
Signs
Yog tias koj tus miv muaj kab mob hniav lossis mob abscess, koj tuaj yeem pom muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab / lossis tawm ntawm qhov chaw muaj kab mob. Lymph nodes nyob rau thaj tsam ntawd tej zaum yuav loj tuaj thiab qee zaum mob rau kov. Koj tus miv yuav tsis xav noj, poob zaub mov, pawing ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj, qaug zog lossis tsis yog nws tus kheej.
Kev
Txhua yam kab mob kab mob yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob los kho. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob, thaj tsam ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam thiab yog tias koj muaj peev xwm muab koj cov tshuaj miv los tsis tau. Feem ntau koj tus kws kho tsiaj kuj yuav sau tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias koj tus miv muaj kab mob hniav hnyav, kev ntxuav nrog tej zaum cov hniav tshem tawm kuj yuav raug pom zoo.
3. Kab mob Viral
Caus
Thaum cov lus FIV, FeLV thiab FIP tej zaum yuav hnov koj paub, tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias cov kab mob no yog dab tsi. Tag nrho cov ntawv luv no hais txog kev sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob sib kis hauv miv. FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus), FeLV (feline leukemia virus) thiab FIP (feline infectious peritonitis) yog tag nrho cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov felines. Tag nrho cov kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob qho tib si sab nraum zoov nkaus xwb thiab miv sab hauv tsev / sab nraum zoov. Txawm li cas los xij, peb kuj tuaj yeem pom lawv nyob rau hauv cov miv uas yav dhau los tau yuam kev thiab tam sim no khaws cia rau hauv, lossis txawm tias cov miv uas tau khiav tawm hauv tsev rau lub sijhawm luv luv ua ntej rov qab los.
Thaum muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob, feem ntau hais lus, txhua tus kis tau ntawm miv los ntawm cov ntshav, tom, thiab muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, xws li qaub ncaug thiab qee zaum tso zis. FIP yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob uas, ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kab mob tshwj xeeb no hloov pauv hauv tus miv, qhov ntawd yog thaum peb pom tus kab mob FIP txhim kho.
Signs
Raws li tau hais, miv tuaj yeem yog tus neeg nqa tus kab mob uas ua rau FIP thiab tsis mob vim tus kab mob no tsis hloov. Miv kuj tseem yog cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm FeLV thiab FIV tab sis yeej tsis tsim qhov hu ua kab mob kho mob.
Clinical disease yog thaum tus miv pom cov tsos mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev qaug zog, tsis tshua muaj ntshav liab thiab ntshav suav, qaug dab peg, tshee, lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, poob phaus, thiab tsim cov kua dej hauv siab thiab / lossis plab. Nrog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob kis, lymphadenopathy sab hauv hauv plab yog feem ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev, ib qho ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua kom loj thiab rov ua haujlwm.
Kev
Kev saib xyuas yog tsom rau kev txhawb nqa thiab palliative nkaus xwb. Tsis muaj kev kho rau FIP, FeLV lossis FIV. Thaum tus miv kis tus kab mob, lawv yuav muaj tus kab mob rau lawv lub neej. Yog tias koj tus miv mob hauv tsev kho mob, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem tham txog kev kho mob palliative thiab/los yog hospice care.
Kev Tiv Thaiv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau FeLV thiab FIV. Hmoov tsis zoo, koj tus miv yuav raug nthuav tawm ntev ua ntej koj tau txais lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom lawv kuaj los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej pib txhaj tshuaj, thiab sib tham txog txhua yam kev xaiv nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej.
4. IBD los yog Kab Mob Hlwb Kab Mob
Caus
IBD yog ib yam mob tshwm sim hauv miv. Nws tsis yog ib yam uas leej twg tuaj yeem kuaj tau tsuas yog ntawm kev kuaj lub cev xwb. Kev sim siab, xws li ultrasound lossis CT scan, yuav tsum pom cov hnyuv tuab thiab cuam tshuam lymphadenopathy. Cytology lossis histopathology yog tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas IBD. Cov kws kho tsiaj thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub meej txog qhov ua rau IBD, tab sis ntau tus ntseeg tias nws yog kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Signs
Lymph nodes nyob ze ntawm txoj hnyuv feem ntau loj ntxiv ntxiv rau cov plab hnyuv loj. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tej zaum yuav lossis tsis tuaj yeem hnov qhov no thaum kuaj. Koj tus miv feem ntau yuav mob raws plab thiab / lossis ntuav, poob phaus, thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Lwm lub sij hawm, koj tus miv yuav xav noj mov tab sis tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov zaub mov. IBD thiab plab hnyuv lymphoma feem ntau nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib leeg.
Kev
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho rau miv nrog IBD yog steroids. Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm tau txais lwm yam tshuaj rau hauv koj tus miv, koj tus kws kho tsiaj kuj tuaj yeem pom zoo siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv. Qee cov miv tau muab tso rau hauv kev noj zaub mov noj, noj tshuaj stimulants, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuav thiab. Txhua yam kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj tus miv yuav zam npaum li cas thiab qhov ua tau zoo.
Kev kho mob feem ntau yog lub neej. Txawm hais tias qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qis, cov miv feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho tsis tu ncua, lossis lawv yuav rov mob dua.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Cov qog ntshav qab zib puas yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub?
Feem ntau, txawm yog vim li cas los xij, cov qog ntshav qab zib yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub yog tias qhov teeb meem hauv qab no raug kho kom tsim nyog. Txawm tias muaj qee cov qog nqaij hlav, cov qog ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov qub, thiab tus miv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev kho mob yog tias kho kom tsim nyog. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav o tsis tau hais txog, cov qog nqaij hlav yuav txuas ntxiv mus.
Tus miv nyob nrog lymphadenopathy ntev npaum li cas?
Qhov no yog nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj. Ib qho kab mob yooj yim thiab / lossis abscess feem ntau yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau miv lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus miv mob uas muaj FIP, FeLV, FIV lossis qee cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej luv vim muaj tus kab mob. Thaum koj tus miv tau kuaj pom lawm, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub neej expectancy.
Dab tsi yuav kho rau kuv tus miv tus mob lymphadenopathy tus nqi?
Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Yog tias muaj tus kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yooj yim tsuas yog raug nqi $40-$50 xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho lub neej ntev rau IBD thiab / lossis mob qog noj ntshav yuav raug nqi ntau txhiab. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum mus dhau tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev kho mob-ob leeg mob thiab ntev-ib zaug koj tus miv tau kuaj pom lawv cov lymphadenopathy.
Conclusion
Lymph node o, lossis lymphadenopathy, tuaj yeem pom rau ntau yam sib txawv hauv miv. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob kab mob, kis kab mob, lossis mob plab hnyuv. Raws li qhov ua rau, qee yam ntawm cov mob no tuaj yeem kho tau thiab txawm tias kho tau. Lwm yam kab mob yuav nyob mus ib txhis, thiab koj tus miv tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob palliative lossis hospice nkaus xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qog nqaij hlav loj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom tias muaj qhov o ntawm koj tus miv, lossis yog tias lawv tsis zoo, kev saib xyuas tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau nrhiav.
