Yog tias koj muaj Dachshund lossis txaus siab txais yuav ib qho, tej zaum koj tau hnov tias lawv pheej "rov qab teeb meem". Tab sis qhov ntawd txhais li cas tiag?IVDD, lossis Intervertebral Disc Disease, yog ib qho mob tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus mus rau cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab cov dev(txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog twg los cuam tshuam), nrog Dachshunds tau tshaj tawm.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog dab tsi tus mob yog dab tsi, yuav saib xyuas dab tsi, muaj kev kho mob dab tsi, thiab vim li cas Dachshunds thiaj li muaj tus mob no.
IVDD yog dab tsi?
Yuav kom nkag siab IVDD, muaj kev paub txog tus txha caj qaum yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj hnov qab koj tus dev nraub qaum, koj yuav tsum maj mam palpate tus txha nraub qaum los yog tus kheej vertebrae uas txhua tus txuas nrog. Cov vertebrae no pib nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm pob txha taub hau thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua ntawm cov vertebrae yog intervertebral discs. Cov discs pab nrog kev txav mus los, kev poob siab, thiab tseem pab txuas rau lub vertebrae. Tus txha caj qaum thiab CSF (cerebrospinal kua) khiav hauv cov vertebrae thoob plaws qhov ntev ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
Lub intervertebral disc yog tsim los ntawm ib qho sab nraud hu ua annulus fibrosis, uas pab txuas txhua lub vertebrae. Sab hauv ntawm txhua lub disc yog hu ua nucleus pulposis, uas pab nrog kev poob siab. Xav txog lub disc li jelly filling donut, nrog rau lub khob noom cookie me ntsis ntxiv (annulus fibrosis) uas muaj cov jelly ntim rau hauv (nucleus pulposis).
Intervertebral disc kab mob yog thaum ib los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov discs raws tus txha nqaj qaum extrude los yog protrude tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw, ua rau compression ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Extrusion feem ntau yog thaum lub nucleus extrudes thiab ua rau compression ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Protrusion yog thaum sab nrauv annulus fibrosis pib thawb tawm, ua rau compression ntawm qaum.
Dab tsi yog ua rau IVDD?
Muaj ob hom IVDD-Type I thiab Hom II. Hom I yog cais raws li kev extrusion. Nws feem ntau yog ib qho kev mob ntev thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau cov txheej txheem genetic degenerative. Hom Kuv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv Dachshunds thiab lwm tus dev nrog lub cev ntev thiab ob txhais ceg luv.
Type II yog cais raws li ib tug protrusion. Qhov no feem ntau pom tau tias yog tus txheej txheem mob hnyav, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev raug mob, xws li dhia lossis poob los ntawm qhov siab, raug ntaus los ntawm lub tsheb, thiab lwm yam. Hom II yuav muaj ntau dua nrog cov dev nruab nrab mus rau cov dev loj thiab, xws li. hais tias, feem ntau yog ib qho kev mob hnyav.
Txawm hais tias cov kev sib txawv saum toj no tau teev tseg, txhua tus dev ntawm txhua qhov loj, yug, thiab hnub nyoog tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm Hom I lossis Hom II IVDD.
Cov cim qhia ntawm IVDD yog dab tsi?
Qhov no tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob disc. Feem ntau, Dachshunds yuav tsis muaj zog ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg, hu ua ataxia. Koj tus dev yuav taug kev thiab zoo li yog lawv qaug dej qaug cawv, muaj teeb meem taug kev (tsis muaj zog), thiab / los yog hla lawv ob txhais ceg lossis scuff sab saum toj ntawm lawv ko taw thaum taug kev. Nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, qhov no yuav txiav txim siab yog tias tsuas yog ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej, sab nraub qaum nkaus xwb, lossis tag nrho plaub ceg muaj kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm IVDD.
Yog hais tias qhov nruab nrab mus rau sab nraub qaum raug cuam tshuam, Dachshunds feem ntau yuav sawv lossis taug kev nrog lub koov lossis hunched rov qab. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj tus dev muaj mob plab vim lawv tuaj yeem yws, quaj, lossis suab nrov thaum koj kov lawv sab nraub qaum lossis plab. Feem ntau, nws yog vim lawv tensile los yog saib xyuas lawv nraub qaum kom pom tias mob plab.
Lwm tus dev yuav random suab, ua pa thaum nws tsis kub, thiab/los yog tsis xis nyob. Koj tus dev yuav muaj teeb meem mus rau chav dej. Los yog lawv tuav tsis tau thiab tab tom mus rau lawv tus kheej, lossis lawv tsis tuaj yeem nthuav qhia lawv lub zais zis-thiab koj yuav pom tias lawv tso zis tsis tau.
Qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws yog tias koj Dachshund tsis tuaj yeem txav ib lossis ntau ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, rub lawv txhais ceg, lossis tsis tuaj yeem hnov lawv cov ceg cuam tshuam.
Cov kev kho mob twg muaj rau IVDD
Yog tias koj pom tej yam txawv txav uas tau teev tseg saum toj no hauv koj tus dev, lossis yog tias lawv ua rau mob hnyav, nrhiav kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub Dachshund thiab sib tham txog kev kho mob nrog koj.
Qee Dachshunds ua tau zoo nrog cov chav kawm muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj kho mob, cov leeg nqaij so, thiab so. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tus dev yuav tsum tau crated txhua lub sijhawm lawv tsis siv chav dej, kom lawv nyob ntsiag to thiab so kom tsawg li ob peb lub lis piam.
Yog tias koj Dachshund tau poob qis sai, taug kev tsis tau thiab / lossis hnov lawv ob txhais ceg, lossis tsis muaj peev xwm siv chav dej kom raug, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev phais. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev phais ncaj nraim uas ib tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem ua tau. Feem ntau tsuas yog board-certified veterinary neurologists thiab / los yog cov kws phais neeg muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov kev phais no. Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas no yuav xub ua MRI lossis CT scan (nyob ntawm qhov chaw) ua ntej kev phais. Cov tshuaj so thiab mob tseem yuav raug muab tshuaj tom qab phais.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj tus kws kho tsiaj saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj OTC, xws li tshuaj aspirin, Tylenol, Ibuprofen, thiab lwm yam. Tsis yog cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov tsiaj, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kws kho tsiaj los ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj tua tsiaj nkaus xwb uas yuav ua haujlwm..
Dab tsi yog Qhov Muaj Peev Xwm Ntawm IVDD?
IVDD, yam tsawg kawg, ua rau compression thiab o nyob ib ncig ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim, kuj tseem tuaj yeem los ntshav nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj hlua, bruising lossis ua tiav kev ua haujlwm. Nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus txha caj qaum qhov twg qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, koj tus tsiaj ntxim nyiam yuav poob qee lossis tag nrho lawv txoj kev muaj peev xwm taug kev, hnov lawv ob txhais ceg, tso zis, thiab/los yog defecate ib txwm.
Qhov kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem lossis tsis tuaj yeem mus tas li, dua nyob ntawm qhov hnyav. Qee tus dev yuav tsis rov qab siv lawv txhais ceg thiab / lossis muaj peev xwm mus rau chav dej ib txwm. Lwm cov dev tuaj yeem rov siv lawv ob txhais ceg, tab sis kuj muaj teeb meem taug kev thiab / lossis ncig.
Vim li cas dachshunds thiaj li muaj tus kab mob no?
Dachshunds yog suav tias yog ib hom chondrodysplastic. Hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yog "luv-limbed". Qhov ntev ntawm lawv lub cev, piv rau lawv cov ceg luv, ua rau lawv chondrodysplastic. Lwm hom tsiaj uas suav nrog hauv pawg no suav nrog Basset Hounds thiab Corgis.
Tseem muaj cov tshuaj genetic Cheebtsam uas tau pom nyob rau hauv Dachshunds uas yuav predispose lawv mus rau IVDD thiab. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, txhua tus tsiaj tuaj yeem tau txais IVDD, tab sis Dachshunds tau zoo tshaj nrog txog 25% ntawm lawv raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob no.
Dab Dab Tsi Lwm Hom dev tuaj yeem tau IVDD?
Cov lus teb luv luv rau qhov no yog txhua hom dev tuaj yeem tau IVDD. Txawm hais tias Dachshunds yog tus sawv cev kiag li, muaj txog li 25% ntawm cov yug me nyuam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob, nws paub tsis muaj qhov loj me lossis thaj tsam yug. Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus mus rau nruab nrab-hnub nyoog, cov dev me me yuav ua rau muaj hom I ntau dua. Thaum cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau cov laus cov dev loj yuav muaj ntau dua rau hom II. Txhua qhov loj lossis yug dev kuj tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev raug mob, xws li raug ntaus los ntawm lub tsheb, kev poob siab, thiab lwm yam.
Conclusion
Intervertebral disc kab mob, los yog IVDD, yog ib yam kab mob uas pom nyob rau hauv ntau hom dev. Dachshunds muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov hu ua Hom I kab mob, txawm tias qhov loj me thiab yug dev tuaj yeem tau txais Hom I lossis Hom II. Nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus txha caj qaum cuam tshuam, qhov hnyav ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau qaum thiab lub peev xwm ntawm koj tus dev kom hnov nws ob txhais ceg thiab taug kev yuav pab koj tus kws kho tsiaj txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tus dev yuav ua tau zoo nrog tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab so, thaum lwm tus yuav xav tau kev phais kom rov zoo.
