Zoo li feem ntau cov tswv tsev miv, koj yuav coj koj tus miv mus rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm chaw kho tsiaj txhua xyoo. Qhov no kuj yog thaum lawv tau txais lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua xyoo. Tab sis koj puas tau xav paub tias yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv li cas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj miv nyob hauv tsev?
Qee tus tswv muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus miv, yog li cia peb saib seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li cas rau miv, nrog rau kev pheej hmoo. Kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dhau tshwm sim yog tias miv tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lawv tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, thiab ntau zaus tshaj qhov tsim nyog los tswj kev tiv thaiv.
Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Ua Li Cas?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj me me ntawm cov kab mob, xws li cov kab mob lossis kab mob, uas txhawb nqa koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua li no, lub cev yuav muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tag nrho lossis kab mob yog tias lossis thaum nws ntsib nws yav tom ntej.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ua raws li tus kab mob tiag tiag, uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv zoo dua yav tom ntej. Nws tuaj yeem nres tus kab mob tag nrho lossis txo nws qhov hnyav.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv rau miv
Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb uas cov kws kho tsiaj feem ntau pom zoo rau cov miv, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog tub ntxhais.
Core Vaccines (pom zoo)
Cov hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj tus miv feem ntau yuav tau txais thaum lawv kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv txhua xyoo thiab raug pom zoo los ntawm World Small Animal Veterinary Association.
Feline herpesvirus 1 infection (FHV-1). Nws cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv thiab qhov muag thiab kis tau yooj yim mus rau lwm cov miv los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, thiab qhov muag. Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog txham thiab qhov ntswg tawm.
Feline calicivirus (FCV) yog lwm tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws sab sauv thiab zoo li tus mob khaub thuas1 Tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li kev kis mob hnyav dua hauv pob qij txha, ntsws., thiab lwm yam kabmob. Miv tuaj yeem ntes tus kab mob no ib yam li nrog FVR, los ntawm kev zais cia.
Feline panleukopenia (FPV) tseem hu ua feline distemper lossis parvo2. Nws kis tau ntau heev thiab feem ntau tuag taus txawm tias kho. Nws kis tau ntau heev. FPV kuj kis tau los ntawm lub cev tso zis xws li zis, quav, qaub ncaug, thiab ntuav.
Rabies
Cov neeg feem coob yeej paub tus kab mob rabies. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev tom los ntawm cov tsiaj uas muaj kab mob-feem ntau nyob rau hauv North America, ib tug puav-thiab yuav luag ib txwm tuag. Feem ntau lub nroog xav kom txhua tus miv thiab dev tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm txhua xyoo vim tias nws muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tib neeg.
Tsis yog-Core Vaccines (Optional)
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb tseem raug hu ua kev ua neej nyob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm txheej. Cov no tsuas yog muab rau koj tus miv raws li tus menyuam miv qhov xwm txheej thiab lawv cov haujlwm txhua hnub.
- Feline leukemia (FeLV)yog kis los ntawm qaub ncaug thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau tus niam muaj mob tus menyuam miv3. Qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no yog thaum tus miv kis tus kab mob, koj yuav tsis paub, thiab thaum cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim, nws yuav luag lig dhau los kho tus miv.
- kab mob chlamydiosiscuam tshuam rau lub ntsws thiab zoo li lwm yam kab mob, yuav tshwm sim raws li khaub thuas, txham, los ntswg, thiab qhov muag dej4.
- Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)yog tus kab mob feline uas kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov quav tsis huv5 Nws tsuas yog kis tau rau lwm tus., pib ua tus mob coronavirus thiab qee zaum hloov mus rau FIP. FIP feem ntau tuag taus thiab kev kho mob tam sim no kim heev thiab sim. (Sib tham txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj).
- Bordetella bronchiseptica (Bb) yog tus kab mob ua pa uas ua rau hnoos, txham thiab tso zis tso zis.
Side Effects of Vaccines
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev pab tiv thaiv kev tuag thiab kis kab mob hauv miv. Feem coob ntawm cov miv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yam tsis tau qhia txog kev mob tshwm sim lossis kev txhawj xeeb. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog 0.52% ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv miv tau tshaj tawm tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv 30 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam no yog me me thiab zoo ib yam li peb tau ntsib thaum tib neeg.
Vaccine-Associated Adverse Event
Thaum dev lossis miv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav xws li kev poob siab anaphylactic, thiab tsawg dua xws li kub taub hau qis ib ntus.
Miv uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus miv yog tias lawv tsis zoo tam sim no.
Tshuaj mob me me
Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Me me o, rhiab, thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj
- Fatigue
- Qab npaws qis
- Reduced qab los noj mov
Hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias cov kev mob tshwm sim no tshwm sim los yog ntev dua 24 teev. Yog tias lub pob khov thiab me me tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, nws yuav tsum ploj mus li 2 lub lis piam. Tab sis yog tias nws mob hnyav dua lossis ntev dua 3 lub lis piam, tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Allergic Reactions
Kev tsis haum tshuaj tsis tshwm sim, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv feeb mus rau ob peb teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus miv pom ib qho ntawm cov cim hauv qab no, kho nws raws li kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, thiab coj lawv mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj lossis chaw kho mob xwm txheej ceev tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Zoo los yog qaug zog
- Hives (me me, tsa, khaus, thiab liab pob ntawm lub cev)
- Puffy los yog o qhov muag, ntsej muag, los yog muzzle
- ntuav thiab raws plab
Yog tias koj tus miv tau muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, qhia rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj paub, thiab nyob hauv tsev kho mob tsawg kawg 30 feeb mus rau ib teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dhau yog dab tsi?
Frequency of Vaccination
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los txhawb cov miv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob txawv teb chaws, xws li cov kab mob, hauv cov hlab ntsha. Txoj kev no, lub cev yuav paub txog cov kab mob tiag tiag thaum raug nws thiab yuav tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo los tiv thaiv lossis tshem tawm tus kab mob.
Lub tswv yim ntawm "kev txhaj tshuaj ntau dhau" yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tias miv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm, thiab ntawm qhov zaus uas tsim nyog los tswj kev tiv thaiv thiab tsis ntau zaus tshaj qhov no.
Ntau tus miv laus tsis tas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua xyoo tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv txhua xyoo. Qee cov miv tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua xyoo yog tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua xws li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nce tsheb lossis siv sijhawm sab nraum zoov nrog lwm tus miv piv txwv. Tab sis kev txhaj tshuaj txhua xyoo tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv, cov neeg laus hauv tsev miv. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau muab txhua 3 xyoos los tiv thaiv Feline Herpes Virus, Panleukopenia thiab Feline Calicivirus, tsis yog txhua xyoo.
Rabies yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas xav tau los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws txoj cai thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv uas koj tus miv xav tau txhua xyoo.
Kittens yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm lub sijhawm kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob txaus: Lawv feem ntau tau txais lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug nyob ib ncig ntawm 6 mus rau 8 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd boosters ntawm 10 mus rau 12 lub lis piam thiab 14 mus rau 16 lub lis piam, uas ua raws li 1. -xyoo booster (qhov no 1 xyoo booster tseem ceeb heev).
Ua raws li qhov no, ntau tus kws kho tsiaj pom zoo tias cov menyuam yaus cov miv tau txais kev txhawb nqa ntawm ib xyoos lossis 3 lub sijhawm txhua xyoo nyob ntawm tus kheej cov kev pheej hmoo miv.
Titer Tests yog dab tsi?
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias rau ntau tus tsiaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev dua ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab qee qhov tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus tsiaj mus ib txhis. Ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no muaj ntawv tso cai txhaj tshuaj txhua 3 xyoos rau qee yam mob.
Titer kev ntsuam xyuas yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev txiav txim siab ua ntej txhaj tshuaj rau cov tsiaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob titer yog kev kuaj ntshav uas ntsuas qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov hlab ntshav rau ib tus kab mob tshwj xeeb. Txoj kev no, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb qhov tshuaj puas tsim nyog nyob ntawm seb tus miv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo npaum li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ntsuam xyuas no feem ntau cuam tshuam thiab kim tshaj qhov kev txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej. Lawv kuj tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, lawv tsis tuaj yeem qhia koj thaum twg kev tiv thaiv yuav txo qis thiab yog li xav tau kev txhawb nqa.
Conclusion
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsiaj feem ntau: Lawv tiv thaiv lawv tiv thaiv cov kab mob loj thiab ua rau lawv muaj lub neej zoo siab thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Tab sis thaum cov miv feem ntau tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv cov boosters, ib feem me me (ze li 0.52%) ua.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj txog koj cov kev txhawj xeeb thiab txog kev khiav qhov kev xeem titer yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv tam sim no. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham kom koj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus miv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Saib ntxiv: Kuv Yuav Tau Txais Kuv Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Miv Hauv Tsev? (Vet Answer)
