California quail yog ib qho zoo nkauj, nyob hauv cov noog nyob rau sab hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas thiab sab qaum teb Mexico. Nws tau raug hu ua California lub xeev noog hauv xyoo 1931 thiab tau ua yeeb yam hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab animated Bambi. Yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus kom pom cov noog nrawm nrawm hauv qab tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo, koj yuav pom nws cov cim lag luam tsaus nti uas bounces ntawm nws lub taub hau thaum nws txav mus. California quail yog hom tsiaj ntxim nyiam, thiab peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau cov noog tshwj xeeb.
Quick Facts about California Quail
| Lub npe: | California Quail |
| Place of Origin: | Pacific ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas |
| Siv: | Tsiaj qus noog |
| (Txiv neej) Size: | 5–7 ooj |
| (Piv txwv) Size: | 5–6 ooj |
| Color: | xim daj los yog grey / xim av plaub, dub plume, xim av thiab dawb speckled flanks |
| Lifespan: | 1–4 xyoos |
| Climate Tolerance: | ntug dej hiav txwv, thaj chaw suab puam, huab cua txias hauv Canada |
| Hlub Level: | Moderate |
| Production: | 12-16 qe ib xyoos |
| Kev coj cwj pwm: | yoov hauv cov tsheb loj tshwj tsis yog thaum lub caij sib tw |
California Quail Origins
California quail lub tsev qub tau nthuav tawm ntawm Baja California mus rau thaj tsam yav qab teb ntawm Oregon. Lawv zoo ib yam li Gambel's quail, tab sis cov tsiaj sib cais tsawg kawg yog 1 lab xyoo dhau los thaum lub sijhawm Pleistocene. Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas thiab cov neeg nyob hauv sab hnub poob California tau siv quail los ua zaub mov, tab sis cov pej xeem tau hloov pauv ntau hauv California txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Hauv San Francisco, California Quail ib zaug muaj ntau, tab sis xyoo 2017, tsuas yog ib tus quail nyob hauv nroog. Kev poob chaw nyob thiab cov neeg coob ntawm cov miv Golden Gate feral yog ob qho ua rau quail's demise hauv San Francisco.
California Quail yam ntxwv
Zoo li nquab, California quail nyiam noj zaub mov hauv av. Lawv feem ntau niaj hnub nrhiav zaub mov hauv qab bushes thiab ntoo me. Thaum cov poj niam tsim lub zes, lawv pom qhov chaw zais cia hauv qab tsob ntoo lossis ze ntawm cov txhuam hniav. Lawv tsim kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv av thiab kab nws nrog twigs thiab nyom, thiab qee lub zes tau muab zais zoo heev uas cov neeg saib xyuas noog thiab cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau muaj teeb meem suav cov zes hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv.
Dhau li ntawm qhov zoo nkauj plume ntawm plaub dub, ib qho ntawm cov noog qhov txawv tshaj plaws yog nws txoj kev khiav. Quails muaj ob txhais ceg me me, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem txav mus txog 12 mais toj ib teev thaum lawv xav tias muaj kev hem thawj los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab lawv paub tias tau pib khiav ua ntej tso rau saum huab cua thiab ya 58 mais ib teev. Lub California quail taug kev hauv cov tsheb loj uas tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau dua 100 tus noog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis lub tsheb thauj mus rau hauv kev sib tw ua khub thaum lub caij sib tw ze rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khub niam txiv feem ntau ua zes ze rau lwm tsev neeg quail.
Siv
California quail raug cai mus yos hav zoov hauv California, Nevada, Oregon, thiab Washington State. Tus noog yog khoom plig rau nws cov nqaij mos, thiab txawm hais tias nws yog lub xeev noog ntawm California, nws raug cai noj thiab ua liaj ua teb quail hauv lub xeev. Nws tsis suav hais tias yog domesticated, tab sis quail kuj nrov raws li ib tug tsiaj. Thaum koj tsa ntau tus noog, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov qe qab thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag. California quail ua ntau lub suab, tab sis lawv lub suab nrov tshaj plaws zoo li lawv hu nkauj lo lus "Chicago." Txiv neej thiab poj niam ua alternating chirps, hu ua antiphonal hu, uas ua ke los ua ib tug tshwj xeeb song.
Zoo & Varieties
Cov txiv neej muaj xim ntau dua li poj niam, thiab lawv cov plumes txawv yog loj dua thiab dub dua li xim av. Lub plume muaj rau feathers, tab sis nws zoo li ib tug hlua los yog comma uas dangles saum tus noog lub taub hau. Cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, suav nrog cov plaub hau dub, tab sis cov txiv neej muaj caj pas dub thiab kab txaij dawb ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag thiab cov poj niam muaj cov caj pas grey, thiab cov taub hau dub. Tsis paub qab hau quail tsis muaj cov qauv dawb ntawm lub mis zoo li lawv niam lawv txiv thiab feem ntau muaj cov plaub grey thiab xim av.
Population/Distribution/Habitat
California quail tsis tsiv teb tsaws chaw, thiab lawv tuav lub tsev me me piv rau lwm hom tsiaj. Txawm hais tias quail yog nyob rau sab hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas thiab sab qaum teb Mexico, lawv tau raug xa mus rau ntau qhov chaw, suav nrog Hawaii, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, South Africa, thiab Peru, uas lawv cov pejxeem tau vam meej.
Cov noog tsim chaw nyob hauv hav zoov, hav zoov, sagebrush, lub tiaj ua si hauv nroog, thiab cov vaj hauv zej zog. Lawv ua siab ntev ntawm arid tej yam kev mob tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua txias. Cov neeg nyiam noog qus feem ntau nchuav cov noob ze ntawm cov hav txwv yeem kom nyiam quail rau lawv cov vaj.
Puas yog California Quail Zoo rau Kev Ua Teb Me Me?
California quail muaj lub neej luv luv, tab sis lawv tsim nyog rau kev ua liaj ua teb me me thiab tsev nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, quail feem ntau muaj ib tug brood nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, tab sis nrog ib tug tas mus li khoom noj khoom haus noj qab haus huv, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim tau ob broods. Lawv tsis zoo li qaib nrog qe qe, tab sis cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb saib xyuas lawv cov qe thiab nqaij zoo. Txawm hais tias California quail tsis suav tias yog tsiaj nyeg, lawv lom zem, muaj yeeb yuj noog uas ua cov tsiaj zoo rau cov tswv tsiaj taug txuj kev nyuaj.
