Tus miv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj Balinese muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog Siamese. Lawv lub tsho ntev, elegant thiab lub cev zoo-pob txha, ua ke nrog ci ntsa iab xiav qhov muag, yog qhov nco txog kev muaj koob muaj npe. Txawm li cas los xij, cov miv no xav paub thiab zoo siab los thim lawv cov vaj ntxwv huab tais los koom nrog kev sib tw ua si lossis cuddle nrog lawv tus tswv, ua rau lawv cov tsiaj zoo.
Hmoov tsis zoo, lawv muaj ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv tib yam li Siamese miv. Feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem no yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov kittens los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj muaj npe uas muab kev lees paub txog kev noj qab haus huv. Lwm yam kev txhawj xeeb yog tiv thaiv tau thiab kho tau, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom kab mob twg koj tus miv yog predisposed. Nyeem rau cov npe ntawm Balinese miv qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv.
8 Kev txhawj xeeb rau Balinese miv
1. Convergent Strabismus thiab Nystagmus
| Preventable: | No |
| Genetically Inherited: | Yes |
| Severity: | Muaj |
| Kev kho mob: | Tsis xav tau kev kho mob |
Convergent strabismus yog lo lus uas cov kws kho mob siv los piav txog qhov muag hla. Feem ntau, hla qhov muag tau suav hais tias yog kev yug me nyuam, tab sis nws suav tias yog ib txwm nyob hauv Balinese miv. Qee tus miv Balinese kuj tau yug los nrog nystagmus, ib qho mob uas ua rau lawv lub qhov muag flick rov qab.
Txawm hais tias qhov muag qhov muag, cov kev tshawb fawb neurological ntawm Balinese miv tau pom tias lawv tsis muaj qhov muag ob npaug. Lub hlwb them nyiaj rau qhov tsis xws luag thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv pom kom tus miv pom ib daim duab, ib yam li cov miv "qhov muag ib txwm muaj" . Qhov no txhais tau tias nws tsis yog mob hnyav, thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob. Cov tswv tsev feem ntau tuaj nrhiav qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov miv qhov muag uas nyiam lub sijhawm!
2. Amyloidosis
| Preventable: | No |
| Genetically Inherited: | No, tab sis genetic predisposition rau tsim tus kab mob |
| Severity: | Siab |
| Kev kho mob: | Kev noj haus thiab noj tshuaj, tsis muaj kev kho mob |
Amyloidosis yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum cov proteins hu ua "amyloids" tau tso rau hauv ntau yam kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Tus mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv miv, tab sis Balinese miv yog genetic predisposed los tsim nws. Nws tau taug qab mus rau qee cov tsev neeg, tab sis tsis muaj qhov profile meej los txiav txim siab seb tus miv tshwj xeeb puas yuav kis tus mob los yog tsis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm amyloidosis txawv nyob ntawm seb lub cev cuam tshuam li cas, tab sis feem ntau yog lub raum. Cov tsos mob pib muaj xws li qab los noj mov, lethargy, haus dej ntau ntxiv thiab tso zis, poob phaus, ntuav, thiab raws plab. Muaj tsawg zaus, cov kua dej tsim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, hauv siab kab noj hniav, los yog lub plab mog. Hauv Balinese miv, daim siab kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab tawg thiab los ntshav loj heev.
Qhov ua rau amyloidosis tsis meej kiag li. Kev mob ntev thiab kab mob tau xav tias ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho tus kabmob. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum muaj tsev neeg predisposition tam sim no. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev kho rau amyloidosis. Cov mob feem ntau tuaj yeem ruaj khov nrog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab IV kua. Qee tus miv tuaj yeem zam kev tswj hwm hauv tsev nrog kev hloov pauv kev noj haus thiab kev txhawb nqa tshuaj. Qee cov miv muaj mob ntshav siab, lossis ntshav siab, uas tseem yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj.
Kev kuaj mob ntawm amyloidosis yog kev puas tsuaj, tab sis kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm qhov hnyav. Hauv cov miv uas nkag mus rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, lub sijhawm ciaj sia feem ntau tsawg dua 1 xyoos. Qhov kev kwv yees yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg mob me me, thiab nrog kev tswj xyuas kom zoo, cov miv no tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv lub neej ib txwm muaj.
3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy
| Preventable: | No |
| Genetically Inherited: | Qee zaum |
| Severity: | Moderate |
| Kev kho mob: | None available |
Progressive retinal atrophy, los yog PRA, ua rau degeneration ntawm cov hlwb hauv retina. Qhov no ntawm qhov muag reacts rau lub teeb thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv pom rau lub hlwb. Rau miv, PRA tuaj yeem tau los yog tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Balinese miv, qee cov kab caj ces nqa cov noob rau PRA. Txhawm rau kom tus miv cuam tshuam, lawv yuav tsum tau txais ob daim ntawv theej ntawm cov noob hloov pauv (ib qho ntawm txhua tus niam txiv). Cov neeg yug tsiaj uas paub txog kev kuaj caj ces tuaj yeem "tsim tawm" cov noob rau tus mob no thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau cov xeeb ntxwv yav tom ntej.
Raws li lub npe qhia, PRA yog kab mob loj zuj zus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cell photoreceptor hauv retina deteriorate thiab ua rau tsis pom kev. Hmo ntuj qhov muag tsis pom kev pib ua ntej. Thaum kawg, nws yuav ua rau dig muag dhau 2 mus rau 4 xyoos.
Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob rau PRA, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov miv feem ntau tuaj yeem ua neej nyob ntev, zoo siab, txawm tias lawv dig muag. Miv siv sijhawm feem ntau hauv ib qho chaw; lawv tsis tas yuav nyeem, tsav tsheb, lossis taug kev raws li tib neeg ua. Hais tias, muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum nyob nrog tus miv dig muag:
- Tsis txhob hloov rooj tog.
- Cia cov miv dig muag hauv tsev thiab deb ntawm lub pas dej lossis lub sam thiaj.
Miv tuaj yeem hloov kho sai sai rau lawv qhov tsis pom kev thiab txaus siab rau lub neej tag nrho.
4. Separation Anxiety Syndrome
| Preventable: | Qee zaum |
| Genetically Inherited: | No |
| Severity: | mob rau hnyav |
| Kev kho mob: | Training, tshuaj, socialization |
Txawm hais tias ntau tus miv nyiam txoj kev ua neej nyob ib leeg, qee tus miv Balinese tuaj yeem txhim kho tsis zoo rau lawv cov tswv, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab sib cais. Thaum lawv tus tswv tsis nyob, cov miv no ua dhuav lossis ntxhov siab thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, xws li:
- Clawv los yog khawb
- Vocalization
- Litter box amnesia
- Tus cwj pwm nruj thaum tus tswv tawm
Txawm tias cov kev coj cwj pwm no tuaj yeem ntxhov siab, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txo qis kev ntxhov siab nyob hauv miv:
- Cia TV lossis xov tooj cua thaum koj nyob deb ntawm tsev.
- Tsis txhob tshaj tawm tias koj tawm mus.
- Tsim qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau koj tus miv qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nkaum.
- Muab khoom ua si thiab kev lom zem rau kev lom zem thaum koj mus.
- Hide zaub mov hauv cov khoom ua si.
- Tau ib lub tsho rau koj tus miv kom pom lub qhov rais.
- Muab cuddles thiab ua si thaum koj nyob hauv tsev.
Rau qhov mob hnyav dua ntawm kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev sib cais, muaj kev xaiv tshuaj. Qee tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tswv yim los yog kev kho mob thiab pheromones ua ntej muab tshuaj. Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm nrog koj tus miv, nws yog ib txwm qhia nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham txog yuav ua li cas kho qhov teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
5. Wool Sucking
| Preventable: | No |
| Genetically Inherited: | No |
| Severity: | Muaj |
| Kev kho mob: | Tsis xav tau kev kho mob |
Wool sucking yog hais txog tus miv lub siab xav nqus ntawm cov khoom muag ntev tom qab lawv tau tawm ntawm lawv cov menyuam miv. Balinese miv yog nquag nqus tus cwj pwm nrog cov khoom xws li daim pam mos, ntaub, thiab qee zaum txawm tias lawv cov tails. Tus cwj pwm yog xav kom nws tus kheej soothing, zoo li tus me nyuam nqus cov ntiv tes xoo.
Wool nqus yog tsis txaus ntshai, thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem tsim khaub ncaws ntxiv! Rau cov miv uas tsim tus cwj pwm nqus, cov khoom noj uas muaj fiber ntau qhuav tuaj yeem pab daws qhov teeb meem, xws li siv cov khoom siv dag zog los txhawb "foraging" rau zaub mov.
Ua kom koj tus miv tau txais kev tawm dag zog ntau, kev saib xyuas, thiab sijhawm ua si kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab miv kom yooj yim dua. Cat pov thawj lub tsev rau thaum koj tsis nyob hauv tsev yuav tiv thaiv koj cov miv kom nqus cov khoom uas lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob.
6. Cardiomyopathy
| Preventable: | No |
| Genetically Inherited: | Yes |
| Severity: | mob rau hnyav |
| Kev kho mob: | Medication |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) yog hom kab mob plawv tshaj plaws hauv miv. Balinese miv yog genetic predisposed los tsim tus mob, uas ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plawv thicken, ua rau nws nyuaj rau nqus ntshav thoob plaws lub cev.
Cov teebmeem thiab kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob sib txawv heev. Kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho tus miv lub neej zoo thiab tswj cov tsos mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cardiomyopathy suav nrog:
- Ua pa ua pa
- Open- mouthed ua pa
- Nyob zoo
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, cov tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj los tswj HCM. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce xws li nitroglycerin. HCM yog ib yam kab mob loj tuaj, tab sis kev tswj xyuas kev kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho tus miv lub neej zoo thiab kev ua neej nyob ntev hauv feem ntau.
7. Lymphoma
| Preventable: | No |
| Genetically Inherited: | No |
| Severity: | Tshuaj |
| Kev kho mob: | Kev kho mob, kws khomob |
Balinese miv yog nquag tsim feline lymphoma dua lwm yam tsiaj. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntxov, miv tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm lymphoma nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas cov qog loj hlob tuaj. Lymph nodes yuav pom o ntawm caj dab, xub pwg, thiab hauv caug. Lymphoma hauv siab yuav ua rau cov tsos mob ua pa. Qee zaum, miv yuav tsim cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, xws li taug kev nyuaj lossis teeb meem kev coj tus cwj pwm yog tias lymphoma cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau txhua hom lymphoma suav nrog:
- poob phaus
- Nyob zoo
- Pab tsis qab los
Kev kho mob rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav feem ntau yog siv tshuaj khomob. Kev kho mob steroid kuj tuaj yeem muab thiab tuaj yeem pab ua kom tus miv lub neej ntev. Lymphoma feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm FeLV thiab FIV. Tus kab mob FeLV tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Saib ntxiv: Kev kuaj miv DNA zoo li cas? Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub!
8. Cat Gangliosidosis
| Preventable: | No |
| Genetically Inherited: | Yes |
| Severity: | Faj |
| Kev kho mob: | Tsis muaj |
Raws li cov txheeb ze ntawm Siamese miv, Balinese yuav tau txais cov noob rau cov kab mob lysosomal cia. Nws yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm caj ces los metabolize qee cov lipids ib txwm. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlwb thiab cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj taug kev tuaj yeem pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 txog 4 lub hlis thiab nce mus txog thaum tus miv tuag, feem ntau ua ntej ib xyoos.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv gangliosidosis:
- Txoj kev sib npaug
- High stepping gait
- Nytagmus
- Saib ntxiv: Bengal Cat He alth Teeb meem: 14 Kev txhawj xeeb ntau
Conclusion
Balinese miv ua phooj ywg zoo, tab sis lawv yog cov caj ces predisposed rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam mob. Txawm hais tias qee qhov tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, lwm tus tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais koj tus miv los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj muaj npe. Kev ntsuam xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau cov miv uas muaj cov kab mob caj ces, thiab zoo li feem ntau cov kev kuaj mob, qhov ua ntej koj ntes lawv, qhov zoo dua. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus miv Balinese, nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham txog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tau los pab koj tus miv ua lub neej zoo tshaj plaws.
