Cov tswv tsiaj tau siv zog ntau rau hauv lawv cov tsiaj, suav nrog xaiv cov khoom noj tsiaj zoo los pab lawv lub neej ntev thiab zoo siab. Nrog ntau cov khoom noj dev ntawm lub khw, xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem dhau los.
Zoo zoo, tsuas yog kev paub me ntsis ntawm cov khoom xyaw tsiaj tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab paub txog koj tus dev kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Nov yog rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv koj cov zaub mov dev thiab yog vim li cas. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog dab tsi yuav tsum tsis txhob noj hauv cov zaub mov dev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Lub 6 Cov Khoom Tseem Ceeb Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Zam Hauv Cov Zaub Mov
1. Melamine
| FDA Pom zoo? | No |
| Cov khoom xyaw | Chemical |
Melamine yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsis tau pom zoo los ua ib yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj los yog tib neeg cov zaub mov hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm li cas los xij, melamine thiab lwm yam sib txuas tau pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj tsiaj thiab ua kom rov qab los. FDA tau taug qab melamine rau cov khoom lag luam uas sau tias yog nplej gluten thiab nplej protein concentrates tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Tom qab kev tshawb fawb, melamine tau pom nyob rau hauv lub raum thiab tso zis ntawm miv uas tau tuag, txawm hais tias nws tsis tas yuav ua rau mob thiab tuag. FDA tab tom tshawb nrhiav ntxiv rau cov tshuaj melamine thiab cov tshuaj melamine thiab lawv cov teebmeem, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom xyaw no (thiab nws cov peev txheej).
2. BHA, BHT, thiab Ethoxyquin
| FDA Pom zoo? | Yes, hauv me me |
| Cov khoom xyaw | Preservative |
BHA, BHT, thiab ethoxyquin yog cov khoom siv dag zog uas siv los ua kom lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom noj dev thiab kho. Cov khoom xyaw no suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv cov koob tshuaj me me raws li FDA, tab sis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog nws cov peev xwm carcinogenic (ua rau mob qog noj ntshav) thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag khaus.
Ethoxyquin, tshwj xeeb, kuj yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab. Nws cov teebmeem tau raug tshawb xyuas-txawm tias tsis txaus-txij li xyoo 1980s tom qab cov tswv tsiaj yws yws txog qhov tsis zoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom noj tsiaj tau xaiv rau tocopherols ua lwm txoj hauv kev.
3. Propylene Glycol
| FDA Pom zoo? | Yes |
| Cov khoom xyaw | Additive |
Propylene glycol yog cov khoom siv dag zog siv los tswj kev ntxhib los mos thiab ua kom cov zaub mov mos thiab noo. Nws feem ntau suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm FDA thiab cov kws kho tsiaj hauv zej zog. Hauv cov koob tshuaj me me, propylene glycol ua rau tsis muaj teebmeem rau dev, tab sis qhov ntau npaum li cas, thiab. Propylene glycol yog yam tsis muaj nyob hauv qee cov tshuaj kho tsiaj, tab sis koj muaj kev tswj xyuas seb koj puas xav tau nws hauv koj cov zaub mov dev.
Txawm hais tias muab los ntawm ethylene glycol (antifreeze), uas yog tshuaj lom rau cov tsiaj, nws tsis yog tib qho chaw. Qhov tseeb, nws feem ntau yog siv los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
4. Meat Noj
| FDA Pom zoo? | Yes |
| Cov khoom xyaw | Tsiaj protein |
Cov zaub mov noj feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov npe khoom noj dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nqaij qaib lossis ntses. Cov no yog tsim los siv cov txheej txheem hu ua "rendering" los hloov cov ntaub so ntswg pov tseg rau hauv cov khoom ruaj khov, siv tau. Qhov no feem ntau suav nrog cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, roj, cov nqaij rog, pob txha, ntshav, rog, plaub hau, thiab offal.
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws kuj tseem yuav suav nrog tag nrho cov carcasses ntawm cov tsiaj uas tau tuag los yog muaj kab mob, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia tsuas yog los ntawm cov npe khoom. USDA muaj cov cai hais txog dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nqaij noj muaj cov khoom noj tsis sib haum raws li cov tsiaj txhu uas nws muaj.
5. MSG
| FDA Pom zoo? | Yes |
| Cov khoom xyaw | Flavoring |
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) tau pom zoo siv rau hauv tib neeg thiab dev zaub mov los txhim kho tsw. MSG tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kev noj haus, tsis hais tias nws tuaj yeem siv los zais cov khoom xyaw tsis zoo.
MSG muaj teeb meem hauv cov zaub mov thiab cuam tshuam nrog ntau hom tshuaj toxicity, nrog rau kev rog, metabolic ntshawv siab, thiab cov teebmeem neurotoxic. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia txog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij, thiab vim tias nws tsis muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom zam dhau nws.
6. Khoom noj khoom haus Dyes
| FDA Pom zoo? | Yes |
| Cov khoom xyaw | Ntxim thiab xim zoo nkauj |
FDA thiab AAFCO muaj cov npe pom zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov xim uas tso cai rau hauv cov zaub mov dev. Lawv tau tswj hwm nruj rau lub sijhawm no, tau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau dev.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom noj khoom haus tau raug hluav taws kub yav dhau los. Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias cov xim sib txawv, xws li Liab 3 thiab Liab 40, muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv lossis mob qog noj ntshav. Qee cov dyes tso cai hauv Asmeskas raug txwv hauv lwm lub tebchaws thiab. Cov dyes pom zoo yuav raug suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tam sim no, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog hais tias lawv yuav tsis qhia qhov txuas rau teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom noj dyes hauv cov zaub mov dev. Lawv tsuas yog suav nrog ua kom cov zaub mov pom qhov pom zoo rau tib neeg.
How to Read a Dog Food Ingredient Label
Tsoomfwv tswj hwm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov as-ham uas cov zaub mov tsiaj yuav tsum muaj thiab saib xyuas qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej noo thiab cov fiber ntau. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov dev yuav tsum pom qhov feem pua ntawm cov protein ntau, cov rog rog, cov fiber ntau, thiab dej.
Yog tias daim ntawv lo muaj kev lees paub tshwj xeeb, xws li cov rog tsawg, qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus feem pua yuav tsum tau lav. Tib yam muaj tseeb ntawm kev lees paub ntawm cov vitamins lossis minerals hauv cov qauv tshwj xeeb.
Cov khoom xyaw ntawm daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm qhov hnyav. Cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau teev tseg rau tus kheej-tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw xws li "tsiaj muaj protein ntau" raug tso cai. Cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum muaj ib lub npe xws li "vitamin A" thiab tsis yog "retinol." Nrog rau qhov no hauv siab, cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thawj zaug hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Dab tsi txog Organic, Natural, lossis Human-Qib Dog Food?
Nrog cov zaub mov dev, qee lo lus thiab kab lus yog kev lag luam hype, thiab lwm tus tau tswj hwm thiab tsim qauv.
Yog tias cov zaub mov dev hais tias nws "ua tiav thiab sib npaug," nws txhais tau hais tias nws ua tau raws li tsoomfwv cov qauv los muab cov zaub mov tiav thiab sib npaug rau cov dev laus raws li AAFCO cov qauv. AAFCO kuj lees paub cov theem sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus, xws li cov zaub mov menyuam dev lossis cov zaub mov tu neeg laus.
Thaum nws los txog rau "cov neeg laus" cov zaub mov, txawm li cas los xij, FDA tsuas yog xav tau cov zaub mov kom tau raws li cov neeg laus noj zaub mov.
Organic zaub mov txawv me ntsis. Tsis muaj kev cai lij choj rau kev sau npe ntawm cov khoom noj organic rau tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom noj dev uas hais tias yog cov organic yuav tsum tau ua raws li USDA National Organic Program kom suav tias yog cov organic, uas yog tib yam rau tib neeg cov zaub mov organic.
Natural yog txawv ntawm cov organic thiab unregulated. "Natural" tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tsis muaj khoom qab zib, xim, thiab cov khoom khaws cia, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi tuav cov khw muag khoom rau tus qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias ntuj tsis yog ib txwm zoo dua. Arsenic tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom noj, thiab qee lub npe "tshuaj-sounding" tsuas yog lub npe ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals tseem ceeb.
Human-qib khoom noj dev yog tswj hwm los ntawm FDA thiab USDA. Rau cov khoom noj uas suav tias yog tib neeg noj tau, tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum yog tib neeg noj tau thiab cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau tsim, ntim, thiab tuav raws li Txoj Cai Kev Tsim Khoom Zoo Tam Sim No Hauv Kev Tsim Khoom, Ntim, lossis Tuav Tib Neeg Khoom Noj.
Brands tuaj yeem-thiab ua-ua qhov kev thov no. Ob peb hom khoom noj tsiaj tau ua raws li cov qauv rau tib neeg cov zaub mov noj, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Cov zaub mov no yuav kim dua, thiab lawv tsis tas yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb lossis noj qab nyob zoo.
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Conclusion
Muaj ntau ntau yam nrog cov khoom noj dev coj mus muag. Txawm hais tias qee cov khoom xyaw yuav muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, FDA tau tswj hwm cov khoom noj dev coj mus muag kom ntseeg tau tias muaj zaub mov zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham txog koj tus dev noj zaub mov kom paub meej tias koj xaiv cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
