Yog tias koj tab tom sim nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm nees, koj yuav tuaj yeem hla ntau cov ntsiab lus uas yuav zoo li tsis meej pem thiab hloov pauv tau. Koj tuaj yeem hla cov kab lus xws li cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog, cov neeg laus, lossis cov phooj ywg zoo. Rau cov tsis tau pib, cov kab lus no yuav tsis pab. Nees tuaj nrog tus tswv tsev ntawm poj niam txiv neej piav qhia. Thaum koj kawm cov ntsiab lus no, txheeb xyuas tus nees ntawm ib nrais muag yuav yooj yim.
Txiv neej thiab poj niam nees txhua tus muaj lawv cov lus uas piav txog lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab kev yug me nyuam. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li nyuaj heev thaum xub thawj, tab sis kev kawm cov ntsiab lus no pab tau thiab ua tau yooj yim. Nov yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog nees poj niam txiv neej terminology hauv ib phau ntawv qhia yooj yim.
Gender Chart
| Young | Standard | Parent | Tshuaj | Non-Reproductive | |
| MALE | Colt | Stallion | Sire | Stud | Gelding |
| FEMALE | Filly | Mare | Dam | Broodmare | N/A |
Male Terms
Colt
| Male: | tsawg dua 4 xyoos |
Colts yog txiv neej nees uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos. Colts tsis tau neutered thiab feem ntau tsis tau bred. Feem ntau cov yug me nyuam yuav tsis hloov ib tug colt mus rau hauv ib tug stud kom txog thaum lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 xyoos, tab sis feem ntau laus dua.
Stallion
| Tus txiv neej: | 4 xyoos thiab laus dua |
A stallion yog ib tug laus nees uas tsis tau neutered. Nees raug suav tias yog stallions yog tias lawv muaj 4 xyoos lossis laus dua. Tsis yog txhua tus stallions tau siv rau kev yug me nyuam, thiab seb tus nees tau raug bred los yog tsis muaj kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm seb nws puas suav tias yog stallion. Cov neeg feem coob tsuas yog khaws cov stallions yog tias lawv siv rau kev yug me nyuam, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
Stud
| Tus txiv neej: | siv rau yug me nyuam |
A stud yog ib tug stallion uas nquag siv los yug me nyuam. Feem ntau cov studs tsis pib bred tsis tu ncua kom txog thaum lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 xyoos. Stud yog ib lo lus rau ib tug captive nees. Cov nees qus tsis yog feem ntau suav tias yog studs.
Gelding
| Tus txiv neej: | txhua lub hnub nyoog tom qab castration |
Ib tug gelding yog ib tug txiv neej nees uas tau castrated. Ntau tus nees raug ntes yog geldings vim stallions tuaj yeem nyuaj nrog. Ntau tus tswv nees xaiv castrate lawv cov txiv neej nees yog tias lawv tsis yog cov neeg yug tsiaj ua kom zoo dua qub thiab ua rau lawv yooj yim caij, cob qhia, thiab ua haujlwm.
Sire
| Tus txiv neej: | txiv rau yam tsawg ib tug foal |
Ib tug kwv yog ib tug txiv neej nees uas tau yug ib tug foal. Lo lus sire feem ntau yog siv thaum piav txog nees tus niam txiv lossis caj ces. Ib tug nees tsuas yog suav hais tias yog tus sire yog tias lawv tau yug tsawg kawg ib tus foal. Sire yog lub ntsiab lus nees rau txiv.
Cov Poj Niam
Filly
| Female: | 4 xyoos thiab yau |
Ib tug filly yog ib tug nees nees uas muaj 4 xyoos lossis yau dua. Qee tus neeg xav tias nees yog cov tsiaj mus txog rau thaum lawv muaj tsib xyoos. Nws tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov sib tshooj uas tib neeg xav tias cov poj niam yog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog txog 5 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, filly yog siv los piav txog ib tug hluas nkauj nees. Feem ntau, fillies tseem tsis tau bred los yog yug rau ib tug foals.
Mare
| Female: | 5 xyoos thiab laus dua |
Lo lus mare yog siv los piav txog tus poj niam laus nees. Ib tug poj niam nees uas muaj hnub nyoog 4 xyoos los yog laus dua yog suav tias yog mare.
Broodmare
| Female: | siv rau yug me nyuam |
Nkauj Ntxawm yog ib tug maum uas loj hlob los yog khaws cia rau yug me nyuam. Broodmares tuaj yeem nqa ntau yam foals mus rau lawv lub neej. Broodmares tshwj xeeb yog loj hlob thiab khaws cia rau kev yug me nyuam. Muaj ib tug foal ntawm lub hom phiaj los yog kev huam yuaj tsis tas yuav ua ib tug mare ib tug broodmare.
Dam
| Female: | mother |
Ib tug pas dej yog ib tug mare uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tug foal. Lub sij hawm dam yog siv los taug qab tus foal niam txiv los yog caj ces. Nws yog tus nees sib npaug terminology ntawm lo lus niam. Yog koj pom lo lus dam hais txog tus nees, nws piav txog tus nees niam.
Gender Neutral Terms
Fooal
| Txhua tus nees qis dua 1 xyoos |
Ib tug foal yog ib tug nees nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj hnub nyoog. Foal yog ib lo lus poj niam txiv neej nruab nrab, zoo li lo lus me nyuam. Foals tuaj yeem yog txiv neej lossis poj niam.
Thawj hnub
| Txhua tus nees hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos |
Hnub nyoog yog ib lo lus siv rau cov nees uas muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos lossis tshaj saud. Lo lus hnub nyoog feem ntau siv rau lwm tus piav qhia. Piv txwv li, tej zaum koj yuav pom ib qho kev tshaj tawm rau ib tug txiv neej laus los yog ib tug laus gelding. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias lawv laus dua kaum tsib. Qee lub sij hawm lo lus hnub nyoog yog siv rau cov nees uas nws tsis paub hnub nyoog.
Yearling
| Txiv nees muaj 1 xyoos uas tsis tau txog hnub nyoog 2 |
Ib xyoos yog ib tug nees uas muaj 1 xyoos tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj 2 xyoos. Lo lus yearling feem ntau yog siv rau cov neeg sim muag nees. Yearlings yog cov nees xav tau heev, vim nws yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los yuav. Koj tuaj yeem pom lo lus yearling siv ntawm nws tus kheej lossis ua ke nrog lwm tus piav qhia, xws li colt. Koj tuaj yeem pom xyoob ntoo, xyoob ntoo, thiab qee zaum xyoo geldings.
Conclusion
Daim ntawv qhia no suav nrog txhua tus piav qhia ntau tshaj plaws rau nees. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv teev npe tsis txaus. Lub ntiaj teb nees yog qub thiab nyuaj thiab muaj kev lig kev cai. Muaj ntau ntau lo lus thiab cov ntsiab lus, suav nrog cov lus slang, uas koj tuaj yeem hla thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov kws qhia nees, tus tswv, thiab cov kws yug tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus no suav tag nrho cov hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab yuav ua rau koj pib nrog txhua yam koj xav paub.
