Hlub lawv, ntxub lawv, lossis ntshai lawv, kab laug sab tsis tuaj yeem zam. Hauv Iowa, kab laug sab muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm pob kws mus rau hav zoov mus rau hauv qab daus uas peb tawm thaum lub cua daj cua dub sirens tawm. Arachnophobia tsis yog lus tso dag tab sis qhov tseeb tsuas yog ob hom kab laug sab lom uas muaj nyob hauv Iowa thiab lawv cov tom tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag. Nov yog 24 kab laug sab pom hauv Iowa thiab cov ntaub ntawv me ntsis txog txhua tus!
24 Kab laug sab pom hauv Iowa
1. Poj ntsuam dub
| Species: | Latrodectus sp. |
| Longevity: | 1-3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1.5 nti (3.8 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Ib tug ntawm ob tug kab laug sab lom nyob rau hauv Iowa, cov poj ntsuam dub pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti, qhuav qhov chaw, sab hauv tsev thiab tawm. Cov poj niam yog cov loj thiab dub, nrog rau cov xim liab teev rau ntawm lawv lub plab. Cov txiv neej muaj xim me me thiab sib dua, nrog cov xim liab lossis liab dawb. Tus poj ntsuam dub tom yog mob tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag.
2. Brown Recluse
| Species: | L . reclusa |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.25-0.5 nti (0.64-1.3 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lwm yam kab laug sab lom nyob rau hauv Iowa yog Brown Recluse. Cov kab laug sab no me me, xim av xim av, nrog rau cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tsaus nti ntawm lawv lub cev. Brown recluse kab laug sab yog txaj muag thiab tsis txhoj puab heev, nyiam tig lawv lub vev xaib hauv qhov chaw sov, tsaus ntuj xws li hauv qab daus, tsev, lossis cov ntoo. Lawv tom mob heev tab sis tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag, txawm tias dev thiab miv tuaj yeem raug kev cuam tshuam loj dua.
3. Carolina Hma kab laug sab
| Species: | H. carolinesis |
| Longevity: | 1-3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1-4 nti (2.5-10 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Kab laug sab loj tshaj plaws hauv Iowa yog Carolina Hma Kab laug sab, kab laug sab plaub hau xim av thiab dub kab laug sab uas tua lawv cov tsiaj txhu ntau dua li cov kab laug sab. Hma kab laug sab nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw nyob los ntawm hav zoov mus rau teb thiab qee zaus mus rau hauv tsev. Lawv noj invertebrates thiab qee zaum me me amphibians thiab cov tsiaj reptiles. Cov noog, nab, qav yog cov tsiaj nyeg rau hma kab laug sab. Ntau hom kab laug sab siv hma kab laug sab los ua rau lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas, txhaj lawv cov qe rau hauv kab laug sab tuag tes tuag taw. Cov larvae ces noj kab laug sab sab hauv tawm tom qab hatching.
4. Common House Kab laug sab
| Species: | P. tepidariorum |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/8-5/16 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov kab laug sab hauv tsev nyob qhov twg tib neeg ua, tig lawv lub vev xaib nyob rau txhua qhov chaw ntsiag to lawv nrhiav tau. Tsis txhob maj mus ntiab lawv yog tias koj pom ib qho, txawm li cas los xij, vim cov kab laug sab hauv tsev yog cov tshuaj tua kab zoo. Lawv yuav ua zaub mov tawm ntawm cov kab uas cuam tshuam hauv tsev, nrog rau yoov thiab yoov tshaj cum. Cov kab laug sab no me me thiab feem ntau yog xim av, xim dub thiab dawb.
5. Dark Fishing Kab laug sab
| Species: | D. tenebrosus |
| Longevity: | 2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1.5-3 nti (3.75-7.6 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lwm tus kab laug sab Iowa loj yog kab laug sab nuv ntses tsaus, feem ntau pom sab nraum zoov ze ntawm qhov dej. Lawv tuaj yeem dhia mus rau hauv thiab txav mus thoob qhov chaw ntawm dej mus tua lawv cov tsiaj, nrog rau cov kab dej. Cov kab laug sab nuv ntses tsaus yog xim av, grey, thiab dub nrog lub zeem muag zoo rau kev tua tsiaj.
6. Woodlouse Hunter Kab laug sab
| Species: | D. crocata |
| Longevity: | 3-4 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/2 nti (1.3 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Woodlouse yos hav zoov kab laug sab yog cov kab laug sab liab me me uas pub rau ntawm ntoo. Lawv nyob sab nraum zoov, feem ntau nyob ze ntawm lub cav, thiab yos hav zoov hmo ntuj. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom, lawv qhov tom yog mob thiab qee zaum ua rau muaj kev tsis haum rau tib neeg.
7. Grass Spider
| Species: | Agelenopsis spp. |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1.5 nti (3.8 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Nkauj kab laug sab tsim cov webs loj nrog ib lub qhov ntawm ib sab los ntes lawv cov tsiaj nyeg. Lawv nyob sab nraum zoov hauv cov nyom, nroj tsuag, lossis lwm yam nroj tsuag. Kab laug sab nyom yog daj-xim av nrog ob kab tsaus nti txuas rov qab los ntawm lawv qhov muag.
8. Yellow Sac Kab laug sab
| Species: | C . suav nrog |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/8-3/8 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov kab laug sab daj yog kab laug sab yos hav zoov nocturnal, pom ob sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev. Lawv yog cov me me, cov kab laug sab daj uas tua cov kab thiab lwm cov kab laug sab. Thaum tsis muaj tshuaj lom, kab laug sab kab laug sab yog lub luag haujlwm rau feem ntau tib neeg kab laug sab tom vim tias lawv cov kev yos hav zoov hmo ntuj feem ntau coj lawv mus rau kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg tsaug zog.
9. Kab laug sab dub thiab daj
| Species: | A. aurantia |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/4-1 nti (0.64-2.54 cm) tsis suav nrog ob txhais ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov kab laug sab dub thiab daj ua rau lawv lub tsev sab nraum zoov, feem ntau nyob hauv vaj lossis ze tsev. Lawv tsim intricate webs txog li 2 feet ntawm qhov loj kom ntes kab thiab kab laug sab me. Cov kab laug sab no muaj ob txhais ceg ntev thiab muaj yeeb yuj lub plab dub thiab daj.
10. Barn Funnel Weaver Kab laug sab
| Species: | T. domestica |
| Longevity: | 7 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/4-1/2 nti (0.64-1.3 cm) tsis suav nrog ob txhais ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv tsev, tsev, lossis tsev, lub tsev funnel weaver yog ib tug me me, txaj muag kab laug sab. Lawv yog cov xim ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv tsaus rau xim av mus rau grey, nrog cov ceg tawv. Barn funnel weavers noj kab thaum dodging lawv cov tsiaj nyeg, noog, thiab cov tsiaj reptiles.
11. Cellar Kab laug sab
| Species: | P. Phalangioides |
| Longevity: | 3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2-2.5 nti (5-6 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov tsev, kab laug sab cellar muaj lub cev me me thiab cov ceg ntev ntev. Lawv yog cov kab laug sab txav qeeb uas tsim cov webs los ntes kab rau zaub mov. Yog cov kab khiav qis, cov kab laug sab no pom cov kab ntawm lwm cov kab laug sab, co lawv kom ua raws li cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab ua noj ntawm cov kab laug sab uas tsis xav txog uas tuaj saib.
12. Shamrock Orb Weaver
| Species: | A. trifolium |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1 nti (2.5 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Shamrock orb-weavers weave a new, round web every morning to capture and eats flying. Cov kab laug sab no tuaj yeem yog xim av, ntsuab, txiv kab ntxwv, lossis daj nrog cov xim dawb ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv vaj, nyom, thiab hav zoov.
13. Spotted Orb Weaver
| Species: | N. Crucifera |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1.5 nti (3.75 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Spotted orb-weavers yog nocturnal, pom nyob rau hauv mev, hav zoov, thiab lwm qhov chaw sab nraum zoov. Lawv yog cov kab laug sab plaub, pom nyob rau hauv tan, daj-xim av, los yog txiv kab ntxwv xim, nrog tsaus zigzag qauv ntawm lawv lub plab. Lawv feem ntau noj npauj thiab lawv cov hnab qe feem ntau noj los ntawm cov noog thaum lub caij ntuj no thaum lwm yam zaub mov tsis txaus.
14. Orchard Kab laug sab
| Species: | L. venusta |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3/4 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov kab laug sab muaj yeeb yuj no feem ntau tig lawv cov webs hauv cov ntoo me. Lawv muaj ob txhais ceg ntsuab thiab taub hau, nrog cov nyiaj puag ncig los yog lub plab dawb. Lawv muaj cov pob thiab cov cim hauv cov xim xws li ntsuab, daj, dub, txiv kab ntxwv, lossis liab dawb. Orchard kab laug sab pub rau cov kab ya ya xws li yoov thiab nplooj txiav.
15. Eastern Parson Kab laug sab
| Species: | H. ecclesiaticus |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/2 nti (1.3 cm) tsis suav nrog ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Eastern Parson kab laug sab yog cov kab laug sab dub lossis xim av nrog cov cim dawb ntawm lawv nraub qaum uas zoo li lub dab tshos clerical. Lawv nyob hauv hav zoov tab sis lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tsev. Parson kab laug sab yog cov neeg yos hav zoov nocturnal nrog mob tom uas paub tias ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau tib neeg.
16. Marbled Orb Weaver
| Species: | A. marmoreus |
| Longevity: | 6 hli |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1 nti (2.5 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Marbled orb-weavers tseem hu ua taub kab laug sab vim lawv loj puag ncig txiv kab ntxwv-daj plab nrog cov cim tsaus. Lawv pom nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov, feem ntau nyob ze ntawm cov kwj deg uas lawv tsim cov webs loj rau snare ya kab.
17. Choj Orb Weaver
| Species: | L. slopetarius |
| Longevity: | 1.5 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.25-0.5 nti (0.64-1.3 cm), tsis suav nrog ob txhais ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov kab laug sab no tseem hu ua grey cross kab laug sab rau cov qauv txawv pom ntawm lawv lub plab xim av-grey. Lawv tsim lawv cov webs nyob ze cov tsev lossis txuas hniav, los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab dej. Choj orb-weavers yog nocturnal thiab prey ntawm ya dej kab.
18. Bold Jumping Kab laug sab
| Species: | P. Audax |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/4-3/4 nti, tsis suav txhais ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Bold jumping kab laug sab yog me me, kab laug sab fuzzy nrog lub zeem muag zoo thiab muaj peev xwm dhia mus ntev. Lawv yog cov xim dub lossis xim av nrog cov pob dawb ntawm lub plab. Pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, cov kab laug sab no tua kab thiab kab ntsig. Thaum dhia lossis tshawb nrhiav, lawv feem ntau tig ib lo lo ntxhuav "txoj hlua ruaj ntseg" txhawm rau thauj lawv tus kheej.
19. Dawb Micrathena
| Species: | M. mitrata |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/4 nti, tsis suav ob txhais ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Dawb micrathena yog cov kab laug sab me me uas pom nyob hauv hav zoov lossis hauv vaj nyob ze cov tsev. Lawv lub plab yog dawb nrog cov cim dub thiab 4 qhov txawv txav. Lawv tsim webs ze rau hauv av thiab noj cov kab ya me me xws li yoov tshaj cum.
20. Triangulate Cobweb
| Species: | S. triangulosa |
| Longevity: | 1-3 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/8-1/4 nti, tsis suav txhais ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov kab laug sab me no tau pom (yog tias koj pom lawv txhua qhov!) spinning webs nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti ntawm lub tsev, hauv qab daus, los yog sheds. Lawv yog xim av-txiv kab ntxwv, nrog daj ceg thiab dawb thiab daj daim duab peb sab. Triangulate cobweb kab laug sab prey ntawm me me invertebrates xws li ntsaum thiab zuam.
21. Banded Vaj Kab laug sab
| Species: | A. trifasciata |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/4-1 nti, tsis suav txhais ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Banded vaj kab laug sab feem ntau yog xim nyiaj, nrog cov kab tsaus nti ntawm lub plab thiab cov ceg daj-xim av. Lawv noj cov kab zoo li nas noog thiab lawv tus kheej noj cov kab laug sab loj, noog, thiab lizards.
22. Six-Spotted Fishing Kab laug sab
| Species: | D.triton |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5 nti (6.25 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Sig-spotted nuv ntses kab laug sab yog cov loj, nrawm tua kab laug sab uas nyob hauv cov av ntub thiab ze cov dej. Lawv tuaj yeem khiav hla dej saum npoo av, dhia hauv qab nws thiab txawm tias npog lawv lub cev hauv huab cua npuas kom nyob hauv qab dej tau ob peb feeb. Lawv noj cov kab dej thiab cov tadpoles.
23. Furrow Orb Weaver
| Species: | L. cornutus |
| Longevity: | 1-2 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1/2 nti, tsis suav txhais ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Furrow orb-weavers tuaj yeem yog xim av, xim av, grey, reddish, lossis txiv ntseej-xim, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib qho tsaus nti, zigzag kos rau hauv lawv lub plab ci. Cov kab laug sab no nyiam qhov chaw nyob qis, qis qis. Lawv tsim cov webs ze ntawm qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo uas nyiam cov kab ya nocturnal rau zaub mov.
24. Tuft-legged Orb Weaver
| Species: | M. placida |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 0.19-0.27 nti, tsis suav nrog ob txhais ceg |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tuft-legged orb-weavers yog xim av thiab dub nrog ntev, spiky ceg plaub hau. Lawv pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov, teb, los yog yards, qhov chaw uas lawv tsim nruj meshed webs kom ntes tau tag nrho cov loj ntawm kab.
Conclusion
Kab laug sab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb Iowa ecosystems, tsis yog hais txog kev pab ua kom peb lub caij ntuj sov tsis muaj yoov tshaj cum! Cov kab laug sab 24 no yog cov loj thiab me, web-spinners thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov hauv av. Txawm koj xav li cas txog kab laug sab, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nyob ib puag ncig tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub.
