Montana paub txog nws qhov chaw qhib dav thiab thaj chaw zoo nkauj, zoo li Glacier National Park, thaj chaw loj heev uas txuas mus rau hauv Canada. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tiaj ua si lub ncov snow-capped, pas dej, thiab ntau yam hiking taug kev ua rau nws yog ib qho chaw nyiam rau cov neeg nyiam sab nraum zoov, nrog qee qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tau kawg, yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus taug kev nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv Lub Xeev Loj, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob txog cov neeg nab hauv zos thiab seb lawv puas tsim nyog txhawj xeeb txog.
Muaj 10 hom nab nyob rau Montana, thiab tsuas yog ib qho - Prairie Rattlesnake - yog venomous thiab tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv lub xeev. Ntawm 10 no, peb yog tus nab Garter, uas feem ntau khaws cia ua tsiaj thiab tsis txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
Ntawm no yog 10 hom nab nyob rau Montana.
Ntsuab Ntsuag Pom nyob hauv Montana
1. Prairie Rattlesnake
| Species: | Crotalis viridis |
| Longevity: | 16–20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Tsuas yog rau cov tswv cuab nab uas muaj chaw ntau heev |
| Legal to own?: | Nyob hauv ntau lub xeev |
| Adult size: | 35–45 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lub Prairie Rattlesnake muaj nyob thoob plaws Montana, nyiam cov roob ntoo thiab prairies. Zoo li tag nrho lwm cov rattlesnakes, Prairies muaj cov nplhaib me me ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv cov tails uas khob ua ke ua suab nrov. Lawv muaj lub tiaj tus, daim duab peb sab lub taub hau nrog lub teeb-xim av lub cev npog hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, oval thaj ua rau thaj nrog nqaim dawb ciam teb thiab lub plab los yog daj daj daj.
Zoo li txhua tus vipers, lawv muaj qhov thim rov qab uas lawv siv los txhaj tshuaj rau hauv lawv cov tsiaj. Lawv muaj peev xwm xa ib tug tuag tom tib neeg, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj vim hais tias lawv feem ntau tsis txhoj puab heev thiab yuav tsis tawm tsam tib neeg tshwj tsis yog provoked.
3 Tus nab nab hauv Montana
Thaum tsis muaj "tus nab" dej tiag tiag nyob hauv Montana, Garter nab feem ntau tuaj yeem pom hauv thiab ib puag ncig dej. Thaum lawv tsis siv sijhawm ntau hauv dej li cov nab dej tiag tiag, lawv nyiam nyob ze ntawm lub cev dej, thiab hauv kev poob cev qhev, lawv yuav txaus siab rau ib lub tais me me rau hauv dej.
2. Common Garter Snake
| Species: | Thamnophis sirtalis |
| Longevity: | 4–5 xyoo (mus txog 10 hauv kev poob cev qhev) |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 23–30 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus Common Garter Snake yog ib tug tsiaj uas nrov vim lawv cov cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab qhov me me. Lawv yog cov feem ntau ntawm cov hom Garter thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv 48 lub xeev thoob plaws hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov xim, tab sis feem ntau pom muaj xim dub, txiv ntseej, xim av, thiab grey. Yuav luag txhua tus yuav muaj tus yam ntxwv peb kab kab daj khiav raws qhov ntev ntawm lub cev.
Garter nab yog me ntsis venomous, txawm tias lawv tsis ua phem rau tib neeg. Lawv yuav tsis tshua tom, tshwj tsis yog lawv provoked, thiab nws yuav ua rau tsis muaj ntau tshaj li qhov o me ntsis, khaus qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab.
3. Western Terrestrial Garter Snake
| Species: | Thamnophis elegans |
| Longevity: | 2–3 xyoos (6–12 hauv kev poob cev qhev) |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 30–40 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus Neeg Sab Hnub Poob Garter Snake yog Garter nab uas feem ntau khaws cia ua tus tsiaj vim lawv cov zaub mov txawv thiab yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv kev poob cev qhev. Lawv yuav noj dab tsi los ntawm cov tsiaj me me thiab amphibians mus rau noog, slugs, thiab lwm yam nab, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab khaws cia ua ke hauv kev poob cev qhev. Feem ntau ntawm cov nab no muaj ib tug loj daj los yog lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv kab txaij khiav los ntawm lawv tus txha nraub qaum, nrog ob txoj kab me me ntawm ob sab, feem ntau muaj xim liab lossis xim dub ntawm kab txaij.
Lawv yog ib tug ntawm cov venomous tshaj plaws ntawm Garter genus, txawm hais tias lawv tsis ua phem rau tib neeg thiab feem ntau tsis nruj heev tshwj tsis yog raug hem.
4. Plains Garter Snake
| Species: | Thamnophis radix |
| Longevity: | 5–8 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 16–28 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Plains Garter yog ib tug me me, docile, me ntsis venomous nab, ua rau lawv yog ib tug nrov tsiaj rau beginners. Lawv feem ntau yog xim dub los yog xim ntsuab-xim av, nrog cov xim daj dorsal kab txaij pom ntawm tag nrho cov Garter nab, feem ntau muaj ob txoj kab sib zog ntawm ob sab. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob ze ntawm cov kwj dej, pas dej, thiab lwm yam dej me me, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv nroog ib yam nkaus. Lawv feem ntau noj cov cab, slugs, thiab me me amphibians thiab tej zaum yuav noj cov noog me me nyob rau lub sijhawm.
6 Lwm Tus Nab Pom Hauv Montana
5. Northern Rubber Boa
| Species: | Charina bottae |
| Longevity: | 20–30 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Tsuas yog rau cov tswv cuab nab xwb |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 21–26 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Sab qaum teb Roj Hmab Boas yog cov qeeb qeeb, docile nab, ua rau lawv nrov li tsiaj, txawm hais tias lawv nyuaj rau tu thiab yeej tsis yog rau cov pib tshiab. Lawv muaj cov tawv nqaij mos, zoo li roj hmab uas lawv tau txais lawv lub npe, nrog lub cev tsis sib xws los yog grey thiab lub plab daj. Cov nab no tsis muaj venomous thiab docile heev, yog li lawv feem ntau siv los pab tib neeg kov yeej lawv txoj kev ntshai ntawm nab. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw ntawm hav zoov mus rau prairies thiab feem ntau pub rau cov tsiaj me xws li nas thiab noog lossis qee zaus, lwm cov nab.
6. Plains Hognose nab
| Species: | Heterodon nasicus |
| Longevity: | 10–15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 15–25 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus Plains Hognose nab yog nrov hauv kev lag luam tsiaj vim lawv qhov xwm txheej thiab kev nplij siab nrog kev tuav. Lawv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb luv luv snout uas lawv tau txais lawv lub npe, nrog lub teeb xim av rau lub cev tan thiab tsaus xim av blotches khiav rov qab. Cov nab no tsis muaj venomous thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg, feem ntau tsis txhoj puab heev, thiab tsis tshua tom. Lawv yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas hauv kev poob cev qhev thiab noj ntau yam amphibians, tsiaj me me, thiab txawm tias kab.
7. Western Mis Snake
| Species: | Lampropeltis gentilis |
| Longevity: | 15–20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 45–55 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Ntau zaus tsis meej pem nrog tus Coral Snake uas tuag taus, Western Mis Snake zoo ib yam nrog cov xim liab, daj, thiab dub sib tw khiav ntev ntawm lawv lub cev. Lawv yog cov tsis venomous thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg, tab sis, thiab feem ntau tus phooj ywg nab uas tsis tshua muaj tom. Cov nab no nyiam thaj chaw muaj ntoo nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, tab sis tuaj yeem pom hauv thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb ib yam nkaus, pub rau cov tsiaj me xws li nas thiab noog me. Lawv lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab qhov tsis zoo ua rau lawv nyiam tsiaj.
8. Gopher nab
| Species: | Pituophis catenifer |
| Longevity: | 12–15 xyoo (mus txog 30 xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev) |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4–5 feet |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Gopher Snakes tsis yog venomous thiab ua rau cov tsiaj zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab. Lawv tuaj yeem ntshai vim lawv lub cev ntev, cov leeg nqaij, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj kev txhoj puab heev thiab tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg. Lawv yog cov xim daj-xim av nrog cov xim av tsaus, qee zaum liab, cov cim khiav ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lawv lub cev thiab lub plab daj. Lawv nyiam noj cov nas me, uas yog qhov lawv tau txais lawv lub npe, tab sis lawv paub tias noj qe thiab cov noog me thiab.
9. North American Racer
| Species: | Coluber constrictor |
| Longevity: | 8–10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 20–65 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
North American Racers yog slender, docile, tab sis ceev heev nab uas tsis nyiam tuav, ua rau lawv tsawg tshaj li qhov zoo tagnrho khaws cia li tsiaj. Lawv yog cov xim dub lossis xiav xiav hauv cov xim, nrog lub plab daj ntseg thiab lub taub hau me me. Txawm hais tias qhov no me ntsis imposing tsos, startling ceev, thiab defensive xwm thaum raug hem, cov nab no tsis-venomous thiab harmless rau tib neeg. Lawv nquag nquag nruab hnub thaum mus yos hav zoov lawv nyiam cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm nas me thiab lizards thiab txawm tias noog thiab lawv cov qe qee zaus.
10. Smooth Green Snake
| Species: | Opheodrys vernalis |
| Longevity: | 4–6 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 14–20 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Smooth Green Snakes me me thiab yooj yim rau tu vim tias lawv muaj cov khoom noj uas feem ntau muaj cov kab me me, kab laug sab, thiab worms thiab tsis tas yuav noj nas. Uas tau hais tias, lawv ntshai, tsis nyiam ua haujlwm, thiab nyiam qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to, yog li lawv tsis ua tsiaj zoo tag nrho, txawm tias lawv nquag khaws cia li ntawd. Lawv feem ntau ci, vivid ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib tug daj ntseg ntsuab plab thiab me me beady ob lub qhov muag. Lawv nyiam thaj chaw moist, nyom, xws li meadows thiab marshes, tab sis tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov ib yam nkaus.
Conclusion
Tsuas muaj ib hom nab uas yuav txhawj txog hauv Montana: Prairie Rattlesnake. Hmoov zoo, tag nrho lwm cov nab nyob hauv Montana tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg, thiab feem ntau yog khaws cia ua tsiaj. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab khaws ib qho ntawm cov nab no ua ib tus tsiaj, nco ntsoov yuav ib txwm yuav los ntawm tus kws yug tsiaj thiab zam cov tsiaj qus.
