Nab yog ib yam tsiaj uas muaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag thiab hauv dab neeg. Muaj ntau tshaj 3,000 venomous thiab non-venomous nab thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tab sis, dab tsi nab tuaj yeem tawm mus thiab pom hauv lub neej tiag tiag? Ntau tshaj 40 nab hu ua ntau yam ecosystems ntawm Arizona lawv lub tsev. Nov yog kaum nab uas koj yuav pom hauv Arizona.
Tus 5 Tus Naj Npawb Pom Nyob Hauv Arizona
1. Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake
| Species: | C. w. willardi |
| Longevity: | 10 - 25 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | Txog 26 ntiv tes |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tus Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake (Crotalus willardi willardi) yog Arizona lub xeev cov tsiaj reptiles! Txawm li cas los xij, cov rattlesnakes txaj muag thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg thiab nyiam nyob siab hauv toj siab ntawm Arizona, ua rau tib neeg ntsib tsawg thiab tom txawm tias tsis tshua muaj. Vim tsis muaj ntaub ntawv pov thawj kho mob, cov txheej txheem tseeb uas Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake's venom tua nws cov tsiaj nyeg tseem tsis paub. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tuag los ntawm tus kab mob ntawm Arizona Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake. Ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw kaw, uas suav nrog ob qho tib si kev paub txog kev kawm txog nab thiab cov duab pov thawj ntawm tus nab, ua rau o thiab tsis xis nyob; Thaum kho nrog cov tshuaj antivenin tus qauv, tus neeg mob tau rov zoo hauv peb hnub xwb.
2. Sonoran Coral Snake
| Species: | M. euryxanthus |
| Longevity: | mus txog 10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 18 - 20 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | me nab qa,lwm me nab |
Tus Sonoran Coral Snake, tseem hu ua Arizona Coral Snake lossis Western Coral Snake, yog lwm tus nab uas paub txog nws cov kab liab liab, dub, thiab daj. Lawv tuaj nrog ib lub zog venom uas tawm tsam lub paj hlwb thiab tuaj yeem tua tib neeg nyob rau hauv ib teev tom qab. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg tuag los ntawm coral nab tom los ntawm 1967, thaum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob tau tsim, txog rau xyoo 2006 thaum tus neeg mob tsis kho tuag tab sis tsis txhob txhawj txog tam sim no; cov tshuaj antivenin tsis tau ua lag luam txij li xyoo 2003. Tag nrho cov vials seem tau tas rau xyoo 2008. Yog li, ua tib zoo saib hauv av thiab nco ntsoov: liab kov daj, tua ib tug khub.
3. Grand Canyon Rattlesnake
| Species: | C. o. abyssus |
| Longevity: | 10 - 25 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 16 - 54 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Muaj tseeb rau nws lub npe, Grand Canyon Rattlesnake tsuas muaj nyob hauv Arizona thiab Utah xwb. Qhov viper no muaj blotches raws nws nraub qaum thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim xws li liab thiab liab mus rau grey. Txawm hais tias nws tsuas pom nyob hauv Arizona thiab Utah xwb, nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam no, suav nrog hav zoov, pob tsuas, cov nyom, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub rims thiab pem teb ntawm Grand Canyon.
4. Hopi Rattlesnake
| Species: | C. v. nuntius |
| Longevity: | 10 - 13 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 15 - 24 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Cov tsiaj me me, noog, tsiaj reptiles, thiab amphibians |
Crotalus viridis nuntius, tseem hu ua Hopi Rattlesnake, yog lub npe rau cov Native American Hopi pawg neeg uas nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Arizona, qhov twg cov nab no tau pom. Ib yam li lwm cov rattlesnakes, Hopi Rattlesnake muaj keratin rattle nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw, thiab txhua zaus tus nab los ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij, ib ntu tshiab ntxiv rau rattle. Txawm li cas los xij, Hopi rattlesnake's rattle yog tshwj xeeb nkig thiab tawg yooj yim dua li qhov nruab nrab rattlesnake. Yog li, lub rattle tsis tuaj yeem siv los kwv yees lub hnub nyoog nab.
5. Arizona Dub Rattlesnake
| Species: | C. cerberus |
| Longevity: | 10 - 25 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 31 - 48 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Amphibians, cov tsiaj reptiles, noog thiab lawv cov qe |
Tus Arizona Black Rattlesnake, los yog Crotalus cerberus, muaj nyob rau hauv lub roob Hualapai thiab Cottonwood Cliffs nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob Arizona. Txawm hais tias lawv lub npe hu ua "dub", lawv tuaj ntau yam xim los ntawm xim liab-xim av mus rau dub. Lawv dhau los ntawm kev hloov xim thaum lawv loj tuaj, ua xim tsaus thiab tsis tshua muaj qauv thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog. Qee cov neeg laus tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov xim sai sai, zoo li chameleon!
Lub 5 Noob Noob Noob Noog Pom Nyob Arizona
6. Glossy nab
| Species: | A. elegans |
| Longevity: | Tsis paub |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 30 - 70 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Lwm yam tsiaj reptiles, me tsiaj, thiab me noog |
Koj tsis tuaj yeem muaj npe ntawm Arizona tus nab yam tsis muaj Glossy Snake. Qhov "A." nyob rau hauv hom npe stands rau Arizona! Arizona elegans, lossis Glossy Snake, muaj nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Thawj zaug tau sau tseg los ntawm Robert Kennicott hauv cov ntawv rau nws tus kws cob qhia Spencer Baird hauv xyoo 1859, Glossy Snake muaj cuaj subspecies. Lawv muaj npe rau lawv cov nplais du thiab glossy hauv tan, xim av, thiab grey ntxoov. Cov xim ntawm cov av hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob feem ntau cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm lawv cov nplai!
7. Red Coachwhip
| Species: | M. f. piceus |
| Longevity: | 13 - 20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 36 - 72 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Lizards, lwm yam nab, noog thiab qe, kab |
Red Coachwhips raug hu ua "Red Racers." Lawv ceev ceev raws li lub npe xav. Taug kev ntawm kev nrawm txog li plaub mais toj ib teev, cov nab no yog cov tsis muaj venomous foragers uas nrhiav thiab tua lizards, lwm yam nab, kab, thiab noog. Thaum lawv tau pom tias noj cov nas thiab amphibians, cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj vim tias lawv nyiam noj lizards.
8. Arizona Roob Kingsnake
| Species: | L. pyromelana |
| Longevity: | 10 - 15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | No |
| Adult size: | 18 - 44 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Lizards, lwm yam nab, nas, qe |
Lub Arizona Roob Kingsnake los yog Lampropeltis pyromelana yuav zoo li ib tug coral nab thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tab sis xim yog ib qho ntawm nws cov kev tiv thaiv mechanisms! Kingsnakes tau txais lawv lub npe rau lawv txoj kev xav noj lwm tus nab, thiab Arizona Roob Kingsnake tuaj yeem pom ua kev lom zem ntawm rattlesnakes, copperheads, thiab txawm tias coral nab lawv xyaum! Lawv ua lawv lub tsev nyob rau hauv pawg pob zeb thiab tsis tshua muaj venture deb ntawm lawv xaiv pob zeb-pile. Lawv txawm tswj lawv lub cev kub los ntawm kev nce lossis nqis hauv pawg es tsis yog nyob hauv lub hnub zoo li lwm tus nab.
9. Arizona Rosy Boa
| Species: | L. t. Arizonae |
| Longevity: | 15 - 20 xyoo nyob rau hauv qus, 30+ nyob rau hauv captivity |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 17 - 34 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Mam me me, qee zaus lizards thiab amphibians |
Tus Arizona Rosy Boa yog ib tus nab uas zoo nkauj npaum li leej twg muaj peev xwm tsis muaj ntawv tso cai! Rosy boas ua cov tsiaj zoo heev vim lawv qhov me me thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lawv cov khoom noj tseem ceeb yog nas me thiab nas, tab sis lawv tau paub tias noj lizards thiab amphibians thaum tsim nyog. Muaj kev sim luv luv hauv xyoo 1993 kom txav Rosy boa mus rau lwm lub genus vim lawv qhia qee tus yam ntxwv nrog Rubber boa. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hloov pauv tau thuam los ntawm herpetologists thiab tsis lo rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb.
10. Sonoran Gopher nab
| Species: | P. c. affinis |
| Longevity: | 10 - 15 xyoo, 30 xyoo nyob rau hauv captivity |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 48 – 72 in |
| Kev noj haus: | Ntsuab nas |
Clocking nyob rau hauv ntev tshaj 4 feet ntev, Sonoran Gopher Snakes yuav zoo li hem, tab sis cov constrictors no maj mam loj loj uas ua rau zoo beginner tsiaj rau aspiring nab! Thaum lawv feem ntau nyob txog kaum tsib xyoos hauv cov tsiaj qus, lawv tuaj yeem nyob tau 30 lossis ntau xyoo hauv kev poob cev qhev! Thaum xub thawj, lawv yog cov bluffers thiab ua rau nws lub cev, tab sis lawv ua siab mos siab muag thaum lawv paub tias koj txhais tau tias lawv tsis raug mob.
Conclusion
Lub ntiaj teb cov nab tsis muaj ntau yam txawv dua li ntiaj teb cov dev thiab miv. Qhov sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw thiab ntau hom tsiaj me rau cov nab mus yos hav zoov ua rau Arizona qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pom nab. Los ntawm qhov loj, maj mam Sonoran Gopher Snake mus rau qhov me me, tuag taus Sonoran Coral Snake, tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov nab uas zoo nkauj nyob ntawd rau koj los kawm txog!
