Tsiaj nas yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg nas thiab yog cov yug me nyuam heev. Tus poj niam tsiaj nas tsuas xeeb menyuam tau li 21 txog 23 hnub, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yug tau ib tug me nyuam mus txog 18 tus menyuam! Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub luv thiab cov litter loj dua txhais tau tias cov xeeb ntxwv ntau dua yuav muaj sia nyob thiab nqa ntawm niam txiv cov noob, uas yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ciaj sia nyob hauv tsiaj lub nceeg vaj.
nas yug xyoo puag ncig thiab yog polyestrous; lawv spontaneously ovulate thiab tsis muaj lub voj voog ovulation. Feem ntau, nas yuav ua phooj ywg thaum hmo ntuj, thiab txiv neej nas nyiam poj niam los ntawm nws tus ntxhiab tsw thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm mating. Cov nas tsuag muaj kev sib daj sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 lub lis piam, yog li qee tus tswv yuav pom lawv tus kheej nrog nas ntau dua li lawv sib tham yog tias lawv muaj txiv neej thiab poj niam ua ke!
Knowing how nas reproduce and what to expect if you have a litter is tseem ceeb heev vim tias txawm tias cov litter raug xwm txheej xav tau kev saib xyuas kom raug kom lawv zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Dab Tsi Yog Tus Tsiaj Tsiaj Tsiaj Qis Qis Qis Qis Qis?
Ntsuas ua raws tib lub voj voog kev loj hlob raws li tsiaj txhu feem ntau, nrog ob peb qhov sib txawv.
Poj niam nas yog cov ovulators uas tshwm sim, thiab tus nas poj niam yuav tso cov qe mus rau fertilized yog tias nrog ib tug txiv neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug poj niam nas uas nyuam qhuav yug me nyuam thiab cov phooj ywg nrog ib tug txiv neej yuav tso qe raws li ib tug reflex rau mating kev txiav txim kom xeeb tub dua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv raug hu ua reflexive ovulators. Ob txoj kev ntawm ovulation no yog ib feem ntawm qhov laj thawj vim li cas nas thiaj muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev yug me nyuam.
Muaj plaub theem rau lub voj voog ovulation nas: proestrus, estrus, metestrus, thiab diestrus. Lub voj voog yog nrawm thiab tsuas yog siv sijhawm 4 mus rau 5 hnub kom tiav.
Proestrus
Lub proestrus theem yog thawj theem ntawm lub voj voog estrous thiab tseem ceeb yog lub sijhawm uas tus poj niam nas lub cev tab tom npaj rau ob qho tib si ovulation thiab thaum kawg copulation. Cov poj niam tsis tau txais cov txiv neej nyob rau theem no. Thaum lub sij hawm no, qhov chaw mos feem ntau gaping thiab pom cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw mos yog moist thiab reddish-liab dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim. Cov theem no kav ib ncig ntawm 14 teev.
Estrus
Poj niam nas nyob rau hauv estrus tuaj rau txiv neej los ntawm thawb lawv hind xaus rau saum huab cua. Lawv vibrate, sway lawv lub taub hau, thiab ua heev tseem thaum kov. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas cov qe tso tawm ntawm tus poj niam lub zes qe menyuam kom fertilized los ntawm tus txiv neej cov phev. Cov qe fertilized ces yuav cog rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, thiab cev xeeb tub yuav pib. Thaum lub sijhawm no, lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg zoo ib yam li pom thaum lub sijhawm proestrus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub so ntswg pom feem ntau yog sib dua liab thiab tsis muaj dej noo, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj kab txaij pom. Cov theem no kav ib ncig ntawm 24-48 teev.
Metestrus thiab Diestrus
Ob theem kawg ntawm ovulation, metestrus thiab diestrus, tshwm sim yog mating tsis tshwm sim thiab tus poj niam tsis xeeb tub. Thaum lub sij hawm metestrus, lub cev tseem ceeb "txias" los ntawm lub voj voog estrous, thiab qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones txo.
Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau theem no, thiab qhov chaw mos yuav txo qis rau lawv qhov loj thiab xim. Lub vulva zoo li daj ntseg thiab qhuav. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj cov phev ntsaws pom yog tias muaj kev sib deev tshwm sim (txawm li cas los xij, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ntsaws tsis yog qhov lav ntawm cev xeeb tub). Thaum lub sij hawm diestrus, lub cev rov pib dua thiab npaj rau lub voj voog tshiab. Metestrus kav 6 mus rau 8 teev, thiab diestrus kav 48 mus rau 72 teev ua ntej cov txheej txheem pib dua. Yog tias tus nas cev xeeb tub tab sis, diestrus yuav kav tag nrho lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
Kuv Yuav Qhia Li Cas Yog Kuv Tus Menyuam Mos?
Muaj qee qhov kev hloov maj mam thiab tsis meej pem tias tus nas cev xeeb tub, nrog qhov pom tseeb dua tshwm sim tom qab cev xeeb tub. Vim tias lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub yog luv (21 txog 23 hnub), cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai yog tias koj tsis paub tias koj cov nas tau sib yuav.
Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim, tab sis saib ze thiab saib tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab seb koj tus menyuam puas cev xeeb tub.
Qhia tias poj niam nas (doe) cev xeeb tub muaj xws li:
- Muaj hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos tom qab mating (tsuas yog tam sim no rau ob peb hnub)
- Nyob qhov hnyav
- Nyob thiab haus ntau
- pom lub plab o (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm ob sab)
- Ntau dua txiv mis
- Zoo ua
Pseudopregnancy
Qee lub sij hawm, yog hais tias neutered txiv neej nrog lawv, nas tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm pseudopregnancy. Qhov no feem ntau luv dua li cev xeeb tub, nyob ib ncig ntawm 17 hnub, thiab yuav koom nrog kev ua zes thiab muaj peev xwm noj thiab haus ntau dua. Koj tus nas yuav tsum tawm ntawm pseudopregnancy yam tsis muaj teeb meem; Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev hloov tus cwj pwm, tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.
Thaum twg kuv yuav paub tias kuv tus nas mus ua hauj lwm?
Muaj ob peb lub cim uas koj tuaj yeem saib rau qhov uas qhia tias koj tus nas yuav yug sai sai, uas feem ntau pib ob peb hnub ua ntej. Thawj kos npe yog ua zes; Zoo li ntau tus tsiaj, koj nas yuav ua lub zes zoo kom yug thiab tu nws cov menyuam. Muab nws cov khoom siv zes ntau heev kom nws tuaj yeem tsim nws lub zes rau nws nyiam, tab sis nco ntsoov tsis txhob siv ntoo shavings los yog stringy, fibrous txaj.
Ob peb hnub ua ntej yug, qhov o ntawm koj lub plab mog yuav poob ntawm ob sab ntawm nws lub plab mus rau hauv qab thaum nws lub cev npaj nws rau kev ua haujlwm. Thaum nws lub plab spasms thiab txav mus, nws yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab pib muaj menyuam.
Kev ua haujlwm feem ntau yog nrawm, siv sijhawm li 2 teev kom yug tau ib lub litter. Koj tus nas lub plab yuav kis tau zoo heev, thiab nws yuav ncab tawm, feem ntau zaum rov qab ntawm nws lub haunches thiab licking nws qhov chaw mos thaum tus menyuam tawm. Cov menyuam nas tuaj yeem yug lub taub hau lossis tus Tsov tus tw ua ntej thiab liab, dig muag, thiab tsis muaj plaub hau!
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Kuv Tus Menyuam Yaus thiab Nws Cov Menyuam?
Cov nas cev xeeb tub xav tau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab saib xyuas kom noj qab haus huv thiab loj hlob lawv cov menyuam kom raug. Thaum koj pom tias koj tus nas cev xeeb tub, coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj rau kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv ua tau zoo thiab muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog lawv nyob deb npaum li cas. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem hnov koj nas lub plab kom pom tias nws muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam mos, tab sis qhov no feem ntau yog qhov tseeb thaum nws los ze zog ua haujlwm.
Kev cais koj tus nas los ntawm lwm cov nas thaum nws los ze rau qhov kawg ntawm nws cev xeeb tub thiab xyuas kom nws tsis txhob ua ib yam dab tsi hnyav dhau, xws li nce toj siab, yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua mob rau nws tus kheej. Thaum nws yug me nyuam, saib xyuas nws thiab nws cov me nyuam tab sis tsis txhob cuam tshuam. Nws yuav ntxuav txhua tus menyuam dev thaum lawv yug los thiab noj cov placentas thaum lawv yug los. Yog cov menyuam yug los tuag, niam yuav noj tau. Qhov no suav hais tias yog ib txwm muaj thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tshem tus menyuam, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ntxhov siab rau leej niam.
Nco ntsoov kom niam nyob deb ntawm txhua tus txiv neej vim nas tuaj yeem xeeb tub tam sim tom qab yug menyuam! Thaum nws yug tau tag nrho nws cov litter, saib xyuas lawv kom paub tseeb tias lawv txhua tus noj thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov nas me nyuam yug los lag ntseg, dig muag, tsis muaj plaub hau, thiab nyob ntawm lawv niam tag nrho.
Lawv yog xim liab thiab nquag thiab yuav tsum muaj kab dawb khiav raws lawv lub plab; kab no qhia tau hais tias lawv lub plab yog tag nrho cov khoom noj muaj mis nyuj. Koj tus nas yuav tsis noj ntau hauv thawj hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, yog li kev pub mis rau nws noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws tseem yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thaum nws pub nws cov menyuam.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Kuv Tus Menyuam Tsis Muaj Menyuam?
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas kom cov nas tsis xeeb tub yog cais cov txiv neej thiab poj niam thaum lawv ncav cuag kev sib deev ntawm ib ncig 5 lub lis piam. Qhov no yooj yim hais dua li ua tau, vim cov nas yog cov tsiaj sib raug zoo uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv pab pawg. Tau txais cov txiv neej neutered yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tom ntej.
Castating txiv neej yog yooj yim dua spaying poj niam nas, thiab cov txheej txheem yog tsawg pheej hmoo. Yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog kev sib deev ntawm koj cov nas, cais lawv thiab coj lawv mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj lub chaw haujlwm kom pab kev sib deev lawv kom raug thiab qhia txog thaum twg kom cov txiv neej neutered.
Txoj Kev Xav
Vim cov nas yog nas, lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau sai heev. Cov nas muaj lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub luv luv ntawm 21 txog 23 hnub thiab tuaj yeem muaj li 18 tus menyuam mos rau ib lub litter. Yog li ntawd, kev sib cais cov txiv neej thiab poj niam nas uas tsis tau neutered yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem xeeb tub tau sai sai tom qab ntawd, yog li kev ceev cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cev xeeb tub kom deb ntawm cov txiv neej kuj tseem ceeb heev!