Horseflies thiab houseflies yog ob hom kab uas peb pom ntau zaus. Ob leeg zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv txawv heev, thiab nws tuaj yeem pab pom qhov sib txawv vim tias cov tsiaj nyeg yuav luag tsis muaj mob thaum tus nees tuaj yeem xa qhov mob tom. Yog tias koj nyob hauv kev ua liaj ua teb lossis chaw nyob deb nroog, tej zaum koj tau hnov qhov tom, yog li peb yuav pab koj paub lawv los ntawm qhov deb. Peb kuj tseem yuav pab koj kawm paub pom cov yoov hauv tsev thiab muab lwm cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog lawv kom koj paub ntau ntxiv.
Visual Differences
Nyob ib pliag
Hlub
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus):6–7 millimeters
- Lifespan: 2–4 weeks
- Eggs:Batches of 100
- Distribution: thoob ntiaj teb
- Kev noj haus: Nectar, nroj tsuag
Horsefly
- Qhov siab nruab nrab (tus neeg laus): 5–20 millimeters
- Lifespan: 3–4 weeks
- Qe: Batches of 400–500
- Distribution: thoob ntiaj teb
- Kev noj haus: Tsiaj txhu, quav, mis nyuj, qab zib, rotting nroj tsuag, thiab zaub
Housefly Overview
Description
Cov yoov tshaj cum yog ib yam kab me me uas muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los nyob ib puag ncig Iraq. Txij thaum ntawd los nws tau kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no raws li tib neeg, thiab nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau pom kab thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov me me thiab tsuas yog ncav cuag qhov ntev li ntawm 6-7 millimeters thiab feem ntau yog grey lossis dub. Lub cev yuav muaj plaub hau me ntsis, thiab nws yuav muaj ib khub membranous tis. Cov yoov no nyiam tsaws rau ntawm peb cov zaub mov thiab tuaj yeem kis tau nrog lawv cov quav, ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem nqa tus kab mob rau ntawm nws lub cev thiab hauv nws cov quav uas nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, houseflies tseem ceeb heev rau ib puag ncig uas lawv tawg thiab rov ua dua cov organic teeb meem.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Pojniam poj niam feem ntau nteg txog 500 qe hauv lawv lub neej dhau ob peb lub qe ntawm 80 mus rau 150 qe. Cov yoov ua tib zoo tso cov qe rau hauv cov khoom siv organic zoo li cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov quav. Cov qe hatch li maggots nyob rau hauv ib hnub thiab yuav pib noj cov organic teeb meem. Nws yuav siv li ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam ua ntej nws hloov mus rau hauv pupae, lub sij hawm ntawd nws yuav zam lub teeb. Lub xeev pupae no tuaj yeem kav ntev txog peb lub lis piam ua ntej yoov tawm thaum tus neeg laus. Nws feem ntau nyob li ntawm ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam thaum nws dhau los ua neeg laus tab sis tuaj yeem hibernate los ntawm lub caij ntuj no thaum kub qis dua 40 degrees.
Habitat
Houseflies muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm tib neeg, thiab lawv pub peb cov pov tseg. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv yooj yim los ntawm kev saib hauv cov khib nyiab tuaj yeem nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo rau kev yug me nyuam. Koj tseem yuav pom cov neeg laus yoov swarming ncig dev thiab miv quav, thiab lawv tab tom nrhiav chaw tso lawv cov qe.
Horsefly Overview
Description
A Horsefly yog ib pawg ntawm cov yoov zoo sib xws loj dua li cov yoov tshaj cum. Cov yoov no feem ntau ncav cuag 1-nti ntev thiab yog cov yoov tshaj cum. Nws tau pom thoob ntiaj teb tshwj tsis yog hauv Hawaii, Greenland, Iceland, thiab thaj tsam polar. Nws nyiam tshav ntuj ncaj qha, feem ntau zam qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab tsaus ntuj. Nws muaj qhov muag loj loj nrog lub kav hlau txais xov luv. Lub taub hau muaj cov plaub hau luv, tab sis tsis muaj ib qho ntawm lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem muaj lub cev daj lossis dub nrog lub ntsej muag ntsuab. Qee hom muaj cov tis nrov nrov thaum lwm tus, suav nrog cov kab ntsuab ntsuab, nyob ntsiag to. Nws feem ntau pub thiab nectar thiab lwm cov kua dej cog thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb pollinator nyob rau qee qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Txawm hais tias horsefly noj tsuas yog cov kua dej, cov neeg feem coob yuav paub tias lawv yog yoov tom. Yog vim li cas cov yoov tom yog vim cov poj niam xav tau ntshav los tso lawv cov qe. Nws tuaj yeem tso tau txog li 500 lub qe, thiab nws yuav tso rau ntawm nplooj ntawv hla dej. Thaum lawv yug los, cov larvae yuav poob rau hauv dej, qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho ntxiv mus. Cov larvae yog carnivorous thiab yuav noj worms thiab arthropods. Vim tus poj niam xav tau ntshav ntau heev, cov yoov no yuav maj mam caum tom qab lawv lub hom phiaj. Cov poj niam muaj lub qhov ncauj zoo li hmuv, yog li ntawd lawv jab lawv cov tsiaj kom sau cov ntshav. Cov txiv neej tsis muaj qhov ncauj tib yam thiab tsis tom.
Habitat
Nej yuav pom cov noog nyob ze dej vim yog qhov chaw lawv nteg qe. Lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam huab cua sov thiab tuaj yeem ua yeeb ncuab loj heev ntawm lub puam lossis ze cov pas dej thiab thaj chaw swampy. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob loj hauv cov ntshav vim lawv tuaj yeem tom ntau tus neeg txhua hnub. Nws nyiam tom ob txhais ceg, yog li koj tuaj yeem tau txais qee qhov nyem los ntawm kev hnav ris.
Txoj Kev Xav
Txhua lub tsev yoov thiab yoov tshaj cum yog ib qho teeb meem rau tib neeg, tab sis horseflies phem dua. Horseflies muaj mob tom, thiab lawv kis tau tus kab mob. Lawv tsis tu ncua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj rau kev noj mov, taug kev, lossis mus rau lub puam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus. Houseflies yog qhov qias neeg, thiab peb tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov maggots hauv peb cov khib nyiab, tab sis dhau ntawm kev tsaws ntawm peb cov qhaub cij, lawv feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob, thiab houseflies nyiam nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom lwj, yog li koj tsis xav kom nws tsaws rau koj.
Peb cia siab tias koj tau nyiam qhov kev sib piv ntawm ob kab kab no thiab tau kawm qee qhov tseeb tshiab. Yog tias nws pab tau koj, thov qhia cov lus qhia no rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsev yoov thiab tus nees hauv Facebook thiab Twitter.
Left: Nees Fly (Image Credit: Martyn Fletcher, Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.0) | Txoj Cai: Tsev ya (Image Credit: Gladson Machado, Wikimedia Commons CC BY-SA 3.0)
