Cleft di ncauj thiab cleft palate yog kev yug me nyuam los ntawm kev tsim tsis raug ntawm tus menyuam dev lub qhov ncauj thaum cev xeeb tub. Zoo sib xws clefts kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov me nyuam. Txawm hais tias qee qhov clefts tuaj yeem pom tsis muaj qhov nyuaj, lwm tus tsis pom tseeb. Ib yam li ntawd, qee qhov clefts tsis xav tau kev kho mob tag nrho, thaum lwm tus xav tau kev phais kho. Thaum nws los txog rau cov menyuam dev, cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem lossis nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab.
Kab lus no yuav hais txog txhua yam ntawm daim di ncauj thiab palate hauv cov menyuam dev, los ntawm qhov ua rau thiab cov cim qhia txog kev saib xyuas thiab kho.
Dab tsi yog Cleft Dip & Cleft Palate hauv Puppies?
Ib cleft hais txog kev sib cais, lossis ib yam uas muab faib ua ob. Ob daim di ncauj cleft thiab cleft palate nyob rau hauv cov menyuam dev yog suav hais tias yog "congenital" kab mob, txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj thaum yug los, thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov caj ces los yog ib puag ncig (los yog ob qho tib si).
daim di ncauj cleft yog ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum daim di ncauj tsis koom nrog zoo thaum yug los. Ib daim di ncauj cleft yuav koom nrog cov pob txha hauv qab los yog tawv palate (ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj) nrog rau daim di ncauj. Tej zaum koj yuav hnov qhov ncauj qhov ntswg hu ua "harelip", muab qhov zoo ib yam rau lub ntsej muag ntawm hare, tab sis lo lus no tsuas yog siv sib tham xwb.
A cleft palate is a malformation of the different tissues that make up the palate (lub qhov ncauj). Lub palate muaj ob thaj tsam sib cais - lub palate nyuaj, uas nyob ze rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab lub palate, uas yog ntxiv rov qab rau hauv caj pas. Hauv cov menyuam dev feem ntau, sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm lub qhov ncauj tuaj ua ke thiab fuse thaum cev xeeb tub. Hauv cov menyuam dev nrog cleft palate, cov txheej txheem no tsis tshwm sim zoo, tawm hauv lub ru tsev ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qee lub sij hawm, qhov no txuas rau lub qhov ntswg thiab.
Dab tsi yog cov cim ntawm Cleft Dip & Palate?
Cov tsos mob ntawm daim di ncauj thiab palate tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg - cov cim qhia ntawm daim di ncauj cleft, cov cim qhia ntawm lub palate, thiab cov cim cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam dev lub peev xwm vam meej.
1. Cleft di ncauj signs
- Ib feem ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv ploj lawm
- Ib feem ntawm daim di ncauj sab sauv yog crooked
- Lub qhov ntswg tshwm txawv txawv
- Lub qhov ntswg txuas nrog lub qhov ncauj
- Cov hniav pom meej txhua lub sijhawm
2. Cleft palate signs
- Lub ru tsev ntawm qhov ncauj
- Facial deformity
3. Cov cim qhia ntawm tus menyuam dev tsis noj qab haus huv
Cov dev uas muaj daim di ncauj los yog palate yuav qhia qee yam hauv qab no:
- Zoo latching rau lub txiv mis los yog suckling
- txham thiab qhov ntswg tawm tom qab pub mis
- Mis los yog hnoos tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg
- hnoos, vim ua pa zaub mov thiab dej rau hauv lub ntsws
- Kev loj hlob tsis zoo
- Nyob ntev lossis rov kis dua
- Nyob zoo
Causes Cleft Dip & Palate hauv Puppies
Congenital cleft palate tshwm sim vim tsis tiav fusion ntawm lub qhov ncauj thaum tus menyuam dev tseem yog fetus. Muaj tsib lub laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- Genetics Qhov no yog feem ntau ua rau clefts hauv menyuam dev. Purebred dev thiab luv-faced breeds xws li Pugs thiab Bulldogs feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm clefts. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias feem coob ntawm cov clefts tshwm sim vim leej niam los yog leej txiv tau dhau los ntawm cov noob rau lawv tus menyuam dev, txawm tias leej niam thiab leej txiv tsis muaj qhov sib cais.
- Trauma. Kev raug mob rau leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib cais ntawm tus menyuam mos yug tshiab.
- Nutrition. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, kev noj zaub mov ntau vitamin A lossis vitamin B9 tsis txaus thaum cev xeeb tub tau cuam tshuam rau kev ua rau lub cev.
- Medications. Qee cov tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj steroids lossis tshuaj aspirin, tuaj yeem txuas rau clefts yog tias muab thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Viruses. Kev kis ntawm leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub muaj qee qhov tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam rau clefts.
Note: Cov menyuam dev yug los nrog lub palate yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev yug me nyuam! Muaj feem ntau ntawm lawv dhau ntawm qhov cleft, los yog tsawg kawg yog cov noob rau cov cleft, rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.
Cleft Lip & Palate Kho Li Cas?
Tsis muaj kev kho mob hauv tsev rau daim di ncauj thiab palate. Cov clefts me me uas ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem noj lossis nqos yuav raug tso tseg ib leeg, thiab qee tus menyuam dev no mus ua neej puv thiab zoo siab. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov menyuam dev cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv qhov cleft, kev phais yog tib txoj kev xaiv. Yog tsis muaj kev phais, cov menyuam dev tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais cov khoom noj txaus kom muaj sia nyob. Lawv kuj muaj feem ua rau mob hnyav, xws li mob ntsws.
Kev phais yuav nyuaj thiab kim tab sis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws prognosis. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim tau, thiab ntau qhov kev phais yuav tsum tau ua. Qee tus kws phais yuav txhawb nqa txoj hlab ntshav kom txog thaum tus menyuam mos muaj hnub nyoog 3 hlis, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd lawv muaj peev xwm tuav tau tshuaj loog ntau dua.
FAQ
Cov menyuam dev puas muaj ob daim di ncauj thiab Cleft Palate?
Yog lawm, qee tus menyuam dev yuav muaj ob daim di ncauj cleft thiab cleft palate thaum yug. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, yuav muaj ib lossis lwm qhov.
Vim Li Cas Cleft Lip & Palate Diagnosed?
Feem ntau cov clefts tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm kws kho tsiaj los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ncaj qha thaum kuaj lub cev. Qee qhov clefts, yog tias lawv me thiab ntxiv rov qab rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, yuav xav tau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas xws li CT. X-rays kuj tseem siv tau los kuaj mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam dev uas muaj qhov sib cais.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias Clefts tsis kho?
Cleft palates tsis tshua kho lawv tus kheej. Cov menyuam dev uas tsis kho clefts tuaj yeem kis tau ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub ntsws, thiab cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej.
Conclusion
Cleft di ncauj thiab palate yog congenital txawv txav, ntau dua nyob rau hauv tej yam dev. Lwm yam tseem ceeb thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib cais ntawm tus menyuam mos yug tshiab. Clefts muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag zoo nkauj me me mus rau qhov loj, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Yog tias koj yog tus dev yug los lossis tus tswv tus menyuam dev tshiab, thiab koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov ncauj qhov ntswg lossis palate, nco ntsoov tiv tauj koj tus kws kho tsiaj. Kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob ib txwm txhim kho txoj hauv kev kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
