Pom miv muaj qaug dab peg yog ib qho kev nyuaj siab rau txhua tus tswv miv. Kev qaug dab peg, tseem hu ua convulsions lossis fits, tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau yam hauv miv. Thaum qaug dab peg, qee tus miv drool los yog repetitively twitch lawv pob ntseg los yog daim tawv muag thaum so. Qee lub sij hawm cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, thiab tus miv sai sai rov zoo li qub. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, tus miv yuav tom nws tus nplaig, tshee hnyo, thawb nws tus kheej mus rau saum huab cua, thiab tsis nco qab.
Yog tias koj pom koj tus miv muaj qaug dab peg txhua yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj tus miv ntsuam xyuas los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj los txiav txim seb qhov kev kuaj mob, ua rau, thiab yog tias muaj kev kho mob.
Dab tsi yog Feline Epilepsy?
Epilepsy yog ib qho mob ntev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev rov tshwm sim ntawm kev qaug dab peg. Kev qaug dab peg nws tus kheej yog ib qho kev nce hauv hluav taws xob ntawm lub hlwb, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no hauv lub cev, suav nrog kev tsis tuaj yeem twitching, tremors, lossis convulsions. Nrog qaug dab peg, qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg qhov xwm txheej, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv pawg. Tus miv mob qaug dab peg tej zaum yuav tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis sib xws, thaum lwm tus miv mob qaug dab peg yuav tshwm sim nrog tus qauv tsis tu ncua.
Qee tus miv muaj qaug dab peg vim muaj teeb meem hauv lawv lub hlwb (piv txwv li, qog lossis kab mob), thaum lwm tus, qhov ua rau qaug dab peg tsis pom. Kev qaug dab peg ntawm qhov tsis paub qhov ua rau hu ua idiopathic epilepsy. Thaum idiopathic qaug dab peg tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv miv, nws tsis yog ze li qhov kev kuaj mob zoo li nws nyob hauv dev. Hloov chaw, cov miv feem ntau muaj mob vwm vim muaj teeb meem nrog lawv lub hlwb, piv rau cov dev, uas feem ntau muaj teeb meem sab nraud ntawm lub hlwb uas ua rau lawv qaug dab peg.
Vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob feline epilepsy yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yuav txawv dua li nyob rau hauv dev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Feline Epilepsy thiab qaug dab peg yog dab tsi?
Kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav, ntev, thiab zaus. Thaum muaj kev qaug dab peg lossis qaug dab peg, miv tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog, ua rau lawv nraub qaum, tom lawv tus nplaig, hais lus, thiab tsis nco qab. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, tus miv ko taw tuaj yeem ua nruj heev lossis rov ua dua paddle.
Tus miv kuj yuav poob tswj lawv lub plab thiab zais zis. Kev qaug dab peg loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib ntus lossis hauv pawg. Kev qaug dab peg lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig 1-2 feeb. Kev qaug dab peg loj heev ntev dua 5 feeb yog qhov xwm txheej kub ntxhov hu ua "txoj kev mob vwm". Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj tus miv yuav tsum raug pom los ntawm kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
Lwm yam qaug dab peg tuaj yeem ua rau qis qis thiab tuaj yeem xaus sai heev. Qhov tseeb, qee tus tswv tsiaj yuav tsis paub txog qhov teeb meem nrog lawv cov miv. Hom qaug dab peg ntau tshaj plaws hauv miv yog focal qaug dab peg uas yog tam sim ntawd hloov ntawm hluav taws xob ua haujlwm uas tshwm sim hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub hlwb piv rau tag nrho lub hlwb, zoo li thaum muaj kev qaug dab peg / loj heev.
Vim tias tsuas yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam thaum lub focal qaug dab peg, tus miv tsuas tuaj yeem pom qee yam ntawm kev qaug dab peg. Cov tsos mob me me ntawm kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem suav nrog kev rov ua dua ntawm pob ntseg lossis daim tawv muag thiab flickering ntawm cov whiskers. Ntau cov cim qhia ntawm kev qaug dab peg tuaj yeem suav nrog tom huab cua nrog lawv lub qhov ncauj (" fly-tom"), tail chasing, sib tsoo nrog cov khoom, lossis txav lawv tus kheej mus rau saum huab cua.
Dab tsi ua rau Feline Epilepsy thiab qaug dab peg?
Tsis zoo li dev, feem ntau ua rau mob vwm hauv miv yog vim muaj kab mob hauv lub hlwb. Tsis tshua muaj, feline qaug dab peg yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj lom lossis kab mob metabolic (piv txwv li, kab mob siab lossis raum).
Thaum qhov ua rau qaug dab peg nyob rau hauv lub taub hau, nws yog suav tias yog intracranial epilepsy. Rau thawj intracranial qaug dab peg, tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab ua rau qaug dab peg, yog li nws raug suav tias yog "idiopathic". Miv nrog idiopathic qaug dab peg yuav ua rau lawv thawj zaug qaug dab peg thaum lawv tseem hluas. Zoo li tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm cov caj ces predisposition rau feline idiopathic qaug dab peg zoo li muaj nyob rau hauv dev.
Rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thib ob, muaj teeb meem hauv lub hlwb, xws li o, kis kab mob, qog, raug mob, lossis qhov tsis xws luag. Raws li qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, kev mob ntshav qab zib theem nrab tuaj yeem nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob, xws li kub taub hau, qaug zog, tsis xis nyob, lossis tsis sib haum xeeb.
Ib yam kab mob ua rau muaj mob qaug dab peg hauv cov miv hluas lossis cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab yog feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Tus kab mob no yuav tsum nyob twj ywm siab nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov kev kuaj mob sib txawv hauv cov miv hluas lossis cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tau ntsib lwm yam tsis meej pem ntawm kev mob ua ntej pib qaug dab peg (e.g., kub cev, tsis qab los noj mov, hnoos, ntuav, raws plab).
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Saib Xyuas Miv Nrog Epilepsy?
Rau thawj (idiopathic) qaug dab peg uas tsis paub ua rau qaug dab peg, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav sau tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg rau koj tus miv mus ntev. Qee zaum, qhov qaug dab peg me me thiab tsis tshua muaj txaus uas koj tus miv yuav tsis xav tau tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo los khaws ib lub cav lossis phau ntawv teev npe ntawm kev qaug dab peg uas koj tuaj yeem qhia rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj miv kom lawv nkag siab txog cov qauv ntawm koj tus miv qaug dab peg.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum pib kho koj tus miv mob qaug dab peg yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob tsis yog kho tus mob, tab sis hloov pauv, lub hom phiaj yog tswj kev qaug dab peg thiab txo lawv cov zaus.
Yog tias cov tshuaj tau lees paub, koj tus kws kho tsiaj muaj ob peb txoj kev kho mob, suav nrog phenobarbital, levetiracetam, zonisamide, gabapentin, thiab pregabalin. Miv tuav phenobarbital zoo dua li dev, uas zoo li muaj kev mob tshwm sim nrog lawv lub siab thaum siv cov tshuaj no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb yam thaum pib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg uas koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg. Yuav tsum ua raws li daim ntawv lo kom ze, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Nco ntsoov tias ib txwm muaj cov tshuaj txaus txaus, yog li koj tsis muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhia rau koj lub chaw kho tsiaj thaum koj cov khoom siv qis qis kom lawv muaj sijhawm txaus kom paub tseeb tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Tshuag ua ntej koj tag nrho. Txhua koob tshuaj tsis tau tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj xav muab rau koj tus miv lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv, vim lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus miv cov tshuaj qaug dab peg.
Cov lus nug nquag nug (FAQs)
Kuv yuav ua li cas thaum tus miv mob qaug dab peg?
Txawm hais tias qaug dab peg tuaj yeem txaus ntshai rau cov neeg tim khawv, lawv tsis yog mob xwm txheej ceev tshwj tsis yog tus miv tab tom muaj kev qaug dab peg ntau tshaj li 5-10 feeb (qhov xwm txheej epilepticus). Yog tias koj pom koj tus miv pib qaug dab peg, ua siab mos siab muag thiab sim tsis txhob kov koj tus miv tshwj tsis yog tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ua mob rau lawv tus kheej (xws li, poob ntawm qhov siab zoo li staircase los yog tsob ntoo miv los yog ze ntawm ntug dej tob). Yog tias koj sim kov koj tus miv thaum nws qaug dab peg, koj ua rau koj tus kheej muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm raug tom los yog khawb thiab ua rau koj tus kheej raug mob hnyav.
Feem ntau qaug dab peg 1–2 feeb. Thaum lub suab zoo li lub sijhawm ntev, dua, nws tsis tshua muaj xwm txheej ceev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov qaug dab peg tsis nres thiab kav ntev dua 5-10 feeb, koj tus miv nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej epilepticus thiab yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Txhawm rau thauj koj tus tsiaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab nrawm mus rau chaw kho tsiaj, siv daim phuam tuab lossis daim pam los nqa koj tus miv thiab qhwv lawv xoob rau kev thauj mus los.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xav paub ntau ntxiv txog koj tus miv qhov kev qaug dab peg tsis ntev los no nrog rau nws cov keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv (xws li keeb kwm tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev ua neej nyob sab nraum zoov, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lwm yam tsos mob uas tsis yog qaug dab peg).
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txiav txim siab qhov ua rau miv qaug dab peg?
Vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov mob vwm vwm yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv miv lub hlwb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua cov kev kuaj mob txhawm rau tshawb xyuas qhov tshwm sim. Muaj ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas feem ntau ua kom mus txog qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg. Thaum xub thawj, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntshav thiab zis los tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj dab tsi ua rau qaug dab peg sab nraum lub hlwb.
Qee zaum, koj tus kws kho tsiaj kuj tuaj yeem pom zoo kom kuaj cov duab xoo hluav taws xob thiab lub plab ultrasound txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau qaug dab peg sab nraum lub hlwb.
Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, kev kuaj pom zoo xws li magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) thiab computer-pab tomography (CT) scans tuaj yeem ua kom ntes cov duab ntxaws ntawm lub hlwb cov qauv. Cov txheej txheem kev yees duab no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev kuaj xyuas qee yam ua rau mob vwm, xws li qog.
Dab tsi yog kev kho mob rau tus miv uas muaj mob vwm?
Muaj ntau yam kev kho mob rau feline epilepsy. Yog tias koj tus miv nyob ruaj khov tab sis muaj qaug dab peg tsis tu ncua, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam kev kho mob ntxiv rau qhov mob hauv qab. Yog tias koj tus miv qaug dab peg tsawg (tsawg dua ib zaug txhua 6-8 lub lis piam), lawv yuav tsis xav tau tshuaj.
Txhua qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav pab tau kom khaws daim ntawv teev npe ntawm koj tus miv qhov qaug dab peg yog li koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias qhov qaug dab peg ntau dua (txawm lawv twb tau noj tshuaj lawm).
Thaum koj tus miv tau muab tshuaj rau nws tus mob qaug dab peg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, vim tias ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau tsim hauv lub cev kom ua tau zoo. Hloov cov koob tshuaj lossis dheev tso tseg cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus miv qaug dab peg rov qab los yog hnyav dua.
Conclusion
Thaum qaug dab peg hauv lawv cov miv tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev txaus ntshai heev rau cov tswv miv tau ntsib, ntau tus miv uas muaj mob vwm tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kho kom raug. Yog tias koj tus miv muaj qaug dab peg tsis tu ncua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau taug qab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev qaug dab peg thiab kom koj tus miv soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho tsiaj kom tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab cov lus pom zoo kho mob.
