Txoj hauv kev yog tias koj muaj tus hedgehog lossis paub ib tus neeg ua, nws yog African Pygmy Hedgehog. Cov hedgehogs no yog domesticated thiab bred los ua tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.
European Hedgehogs yog cov tsiaj qus hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab tsis tsim cov tsiaj. Hauv ntau qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb, nws tsis raug cai rau cov tsiaj no. Tab sis tsuas yog vim lawv qus tsis tau txhais hais tias tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv thiab pab ua kom lawv lub neej nyob sab nraum zoov lom zem dua.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb saib qhov sib txawv ntawm cov European thiab African Pygmy Hedgehogs thiab nrhiav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas tu cov tsiaj qus tab sis ntxim hlub critters nyob teb chaws Europe. Cia peb pib.
Cov Lus Tseeb Txog Cov Tsiaj qus European Hedgehog
| Species Name: | Erinaceus europaeus |
| Family: | Erinaceidae |
| Hlub Level: | Easy |
| Tub: | 75°F–85°F |
| Tub: | Nkauj, ua si, txaj muag, nocturnal |
| Color Form: | Brown thiab cream |
| Lifespan: | 3-4 xyoo nyob hav zoov |
| Size: | 9.5–14 nti ntev; 1–4.4 phaus |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
| Natural Habitat: | Scrubs, dunes, backyards, parks, vaj, woodlands |
| Compatibility: | Ua phooj ywg nrog lwm tus tsiaj tab sis nyiam solitude |
Tshiab European Hedgehog Txheej txheem cej luam
Cov tsiaj qus European Hedgehog muaj nyob thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab mus rau hauv Central Asia. Lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg uas hla los ntawm Ireland, Great Britain, Scandinavia, thiab Western Europe mus rau Czech koom pheej.
Cov me me nocturnal critters nyiam khaws cia thaum lawv tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv thaj chaw. Lawv nyiam nthav cov nroj tsuag tsis tuab thiab yog cov pom zoo nyob rau hauv plawv nroog nrog ntau cov lus greenery. Txij li thaum lawv nyiam noj kab thiab lwm yam kab tsuag hauv vaj, lawv paub tias yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws hauv vaj.
Koj yuav pom cov tsiaj no nyob hauv lawv tej vaj tsiaj qus txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog lub Cuaj Hli. Lawv hibernate tshaj lub caij ntuj no, feem ntau pib thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Wild European Hedgehog vs. African Pygmy Hedgehog: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj qus European Hedgehog thiab African Pygmy Hedgehog yog tias tom kawg yog bred nyob rau hauv captivity thiab muag raws li ib tug tsiaj. African Pygmy Hedgehogs originated nyob rau hauv African savanna. Lawv nyob hauv tej hav zoov hav tsuag.
Ob leeg hedgehogs hibernate tshaj lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv qus. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev poob cev qhev, African Pygmy Hedgehogs tsis tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm zoo ib yam uas yuav pab tau lawv rau hibernation, xws li nrhiav chaw so kom haum thiab ua kom lawv khaws cia kom muaj roj txaus kom muaj sia nyob. Yog tias lawv sim hibernate hauv kev poob cev qhev, txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem txaus ntshai rau lawv.
Hais txog qhov tsos thiab kev noj haus, ob leeg hedgehogs zoo ib yam. Cov European Hedgehog yog me ntsis loj dua, tab sis. African Pygmy Hedgehogs ntev 6-10 ntiv tes thiab hnyav txog li 1.5 phaus.
Zoo & Varieties
Cov tsiaj qus European Hedgehog feem ntau yog xim av nrog 5, 000-7, 000 spikes, los yog quills, npog tag nrho lawv lub cev tsuas yog lawv lub ntsej muag, ob txhais ceg, thiab plab. Cov spikes no yog ua los ntawm keratin. Txhua spike yog txuas rau cov leeg nqaij uas yuav cog lus thaum tus tsiaj xav tias raug hem. Qhov no ua rau tus hedgehog curl rau hauv lub pob nruj nrog cov spikes raug rau pawg neeg tua tsiaj.
Feem ntau cov hedgehogs yog xim av, tab sis cov xim daj ntseg txawv vim muaj cov noob caj noob ces. Qhov no ua rau cov hedgehog xim xim thiab ua rau lawv lub qhov muag dub ib txwm. Blonde hedgehogs tsis yog albino, txawm hais tias albino hedgehogs tsis tshua tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas tus tsiaj qus European Hedgehog
Tuam Tshoj raws li lawv tej zaum yuav, European Hedgehogs tseem tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev saib xyuas los ntawm tib neeg. Txij li thaum tib neeg feem coob nyiam muaj hedgehogs hauv lawv lub vaj raws li kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag, lawv xav nyiam lawv thiab kom lawv nyob.
Los ntawm kev muab zaub mov thiab chaw nyob, koj tuaj yeem muaj lub vaj uas muaj kev zoo siab hedgehogs thiab pab ua kom lawv lub neej yooj yim dua.
Nyob
Raws li tsiaj qus, European Hedgehogs tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum muaj ntau lub zog rau cov tsiaj no los tshawb nrhiav lawv cov zaub mov. Thaum lawv npaj rau hibernation, lawv xav tau cov rog txaus kom lawv mus rau lub caij ntuj no ntev. Kev muab zaub mov pab lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab so zoo.
Hedgehogs tuaj yeem noj miv lossis dev ncuav. Cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs tsuas tuaj yeem noj cov no yog tias lawv tsau hauv dej ua ntej. Cov kaus poom dev lossis miv zaub mov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los muab koj lub vaj hedgehog cov protein uas lawv xav tau. Hedgehog zaub mov kuj txais tau.
Hedgehogs yog lactose intolerant, yog li tsis muaj mis nyuj los yog khoom noj siv mis yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau lawv.
Lawv yuav txaus siab rau lub tais uas huv, dej tshiab.
Setup
Yog tias lwm yam tsiaj qus muaj kev txhawj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub chaw noj zaub mov uas tsuas yog hedgehogs nkag tau. Txiav ib lub qhov rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub hnab yas thiab txuas ib lub piping loj txaus kom tso cai rau hedgehogs yog ib txoj hauv kev kom cov tsiaj loj, xws li miv thiab hma, los ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Lub tsev nyob kuj tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm cov cib lossis pob zeb, ua kom tsuas yog loj txaus los tuav ib tus hedgehog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hedgehogs hibernate lub caij ntuj no thiab xav tau qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob los ua qhov no. Los ntawm muab qhov no rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias koj cov phooj ywg hedgehog rov qab los rau koj lub vaj xyoo tom qab xyoo.
Hedgehog Shelters
Yog tias koj xav yuav cov chaw nyob rau koj cov tsiaj qus hedgehogs kom hibernate hauv, Wildlife World Hoglio thiab Igloo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Txhua lub tsev yog tsim rau ib tug hedgehog. Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub hedgehogs, koj yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw nyob. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khoom thiab cov tsiaj qus tsiaj qus thaum lawv hibernate hauv cov tsev no.
Yog tias koj xav ua koj tus kheej lub tsev hedgehog, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim nrog ob peb yam khoom. Nrog cawv txiv hmab, ntoo, thiab ob peb yam cuab yeej, koj tuaj yeem tsim koj cov phooj ywg vaj lawv tus kheej nkaum. Saib daim phiaj xwm ib kauj ruam ntawm no.
Qhov cua yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li yog tias koj tab tom tsim koj lub tsev hedgehog, yuav tsum txuas lub hose kom paub tseeb tias koj hedgehog tau txais oxygen thaum lawv tsaug zog. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, khaws cov nkag mus rau cov chaw nyob thiab qhov kawg ntawm cov hoses tsis muaj khib nyiab.
Txhawm rau muab cov hedgehogs xis chaw pw, ntxiv txaj xws li straw, nplooj qhuav, lossis quav nyab. Muab cov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw ntsiag to ntawm thaj chaw uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau. Lawv yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab ib nrab npog los ntawm nplooj, bushes, los yog qis-hangs ceg yog ua tau. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau qhov twg feem ntau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau.
Koj tuaj yeem ntim zaub mov tawm hauv lub tsev kom cov hedgehogs tau nkag mus rau nws thaum lawv nyob rau hauv hibernation.
Thaum Hedgehogs tshwm sim
European Hedgehogs feem ntau hibernate thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Peb Hlis lossis Plaub Hlis. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, lawv yuav tshaib plab! Thaum hibernating, lawv tuaj yeem poob ib feem peb ntawm lawv lub cev hnyav. Tom qab lawv tawm ntawm lawv cov chaw nyob, cov no dhau los ua chaw noj zaub mov zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem ntim cov zaub mov kom koj cov hedgehog tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw so kom noj tau yam xyuam xim.
Puas Tsiaj European Hedgehogs Tau Nrog Lwm Tus Tsiaj?
Wild European Hedgehogs yog cov tsiaj nyeg rau badgers thiab hma. Txij li thaum lawv feem ntau tiv thaiv, lawv tsis cia lawv saib xyuas ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Lawv yog cov nyob ib leeg thiab nyiam nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tsis muaj kev hem thawj, tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis ua phooj ywg nrog lawv.
Dab Tsiaj European Hedgehogs Noj?
Wild European Hedgehogs yog omnivores, tab sis lawv feem ntau noj kab. Lawv yog cov neeg pub zaub mov pub dawb thiab yuav noj txhua yam lawv ua tau. Lawv siv sij hawm ntev hauv lub vaj nrhiav cov kab kab, kab ntsig, thiab lwm yam kab.
Lawv kuj yog cov kiv cua ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Apples, berries, bananas, txiv lws suav, thiab squash yog cov khoom noj uas lawv yuav txaus siab yog tias koj muab rau lawv.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Lub caij yug me nyuam rau hedgehogs feem ntau pib thaum Lub Rau Hli. Txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis, European Hedgehogs siv lawv lub sijhawm noj thiab txhim kho lawv lub cev hnyav los ntawm hibernation. Lawv yuav tsum noj zaub mov txaus kom noj qab nyob zoo.
Poj niam cev xeeb tub li 5 lub lis piam. Feem ntau cov hedgehogs yug thaum Lub Xya Hli, thiab cov poj niam yuav xav tau zaub mov ntxiv rau lawv tus kheej kom muaj zog los saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam.
Puas Tsiaj European Hedgehogs haum rau koj?
Hloov European Hedgehogs tsis tsim nyog khaws cia li tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsiaj no hauv koj lub vaj lossis vaj tsev, koj tseem tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv. Los ntawm kev pab lawv muaj zaub mov, dej, thiab chaw nyob, koj yuav ua rau lawv lub neej yooj yim dua.
Tsiaj qus European Hedgehogs tsis yog cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev, tab sis lawv yog ib feem ntawm Tebchaws Europe cov ecosystem thiab nyiam los ntawm ntau tus. Cov phooj ywg spiky no zoo tswj cov kab kab vaj thiab zoo siab saib.
Cov neeg qus hedgehog poob qis, hmoov tsis. Lawv cov lej tau poob 50% hauv 20 xyoo dhau los. Los ntawm kev ua qhov peb tuaj yeem pab lawv ciaj sia, peb tuaj yeem khaws cov tsiaj ntxim hlub thiab ntxim nyiam.
