Kev tiv thaiv ntuav hauv cov miv laus tuaj yeem nyuaj, vim tias ntau tus miv laus muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem ua rau plab zom mov.
Txawm li cas los xij, hloov koj cov miv noj zaub mov tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev ntuav tom qab noj mov thiab ua rau lawv muaj dej thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Yog vim li cas peb thiaj tshawb nrhiav nrhiav zaub mov zoo rau cov miv laus uas ntuav. Siv cov lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog hauv khw muag khoom rau koj tus miv laus.
5 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Cov Miv Laus uas ntuav
1. Purina Beyond Grain-Free Trout & Catfish Pate - Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Tom qab cov sij hawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sib piv, peb pom tias Purina Beyond Grain-Free Trout & Catfish Pate yog cov khoom noj miv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov miv uas pov tseg. Cov zaub mov ntub dej no muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm cov proteins uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, suav nrog nqaij qaib, daim siab, trout, thiab ntses ntses.
Nws kuj muaj carrots, inulin (ib qho prebiotic cog los ntawm fiber ntau), thiab muaj cov vitamins (xws li yim hom B vitamins). Thiab tsuas yog 99 kcal ib lub peev xwm, qhov kev xaiv no tsis zoo li yuav ua rau hnyav hnyav.
Qhov hais tias, cov kaus poom no muaj cov pos hniav (cov thickener) thiab ntsev. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsis haum rau cov miv ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj ntsev lossis cov kitties uas muaj teeb meem rau lub raum hnyav.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub peev xwm ntawm Purina Beyond Grain-Free muaj feem pua ntawm cov dej noo ntawm 78%. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim dua los noj ntau dua li cov khoom noj qhuav.
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom noj ntub dej no yog tus nqi. Txawm hais tias qee cov khoom noj miv rau cov neeg laus tuaj yeem raug nqi siab dua $ 10 toj ib phaus, Purina Beyond Grain-Free tsuas yog tus nqi txog $ 5.17 ib phaus.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov ntses puv pate no noj qab nyob zoo, yooj yim zom, thiab kuj siv nyiaj-phooj ywg.
Pros
- Phau plaub qhov chaw muaj protein ntau, ib qho tsis tshua muaj (caw)
- Txhim kho nrog yim B vitamins
- Muaj cov kab mob plab-phooj ywg fiber ntau
- Nyob zoo tsis muaj nplej tsis muaj mov noj
Cons
- Nrog cov pos hniav guar, cov thickener uas tej zaum yuav nyuaj rau zom
- Tej zaum tsis tsim nyog rau txhua tus miv laus vim muaj ntsev
2. Blue Buffalo Freedom Indoor Mature Chicken Recipe – Best Value
Txawm hais tias cov khoom noj miv ntub dej no tsuas yog muaj cov protein ntau (nqaij qaib), nws tau ua los ntawm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog carrots, qos yaj ywm qab zib, cranberries, thiab blueberries. Nws kuj tseem muaj zog nrog ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals, yog li koj tus miv yuav tsis plam cov khoom noj uas muaj sia nyob.
Tsuas yog qis dua 170 kcal ib lub kaus poom, Blue Buffalo Freedom Indoor Mature yog ib qho khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau ntau. Qhov no ua rau nws xaiv tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus rog rog, tab sis ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov kitties uas tawm tsam kom hnyav.
Tab sis yog tias koj tus miv laus muaj teeb meem rau lub raum lossis nyuaj kom tsis txhob muaj dej, cov zaub mov no yuav tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov ntawd yog vim nws muaj ntsev thiab sodium selenite. Ob qho no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab tuaj yeem nyuaj rau lub raum ua haujlwm.
Pros
- Ib qho khoom noj muaj nqis tshaj plaws rau cov miv laus
- Cov khoom muaj protein ntau, zaub, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Ib qho kev xaiv uas muaj calorie ntau rau cov miv tsis rog rog
- Ib yam zaub mov tsis muaj nplej tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov miv sab hauv tsev
Cons
- Tsuas yog muab ib qho ntawm cov protein (nqaij qaib)
- muaj cov thickeners thiab ntsev
3. Tiki Cat Aloha Cov phooj ywg Tuna nrog Cw & Pumpkin
Tiki Cat Aloha Cov phooj ywg cov kaus poom zaub mov miv yog ib qho khoom noj uas muaj dej noo ntau tshaj plaws, ua rau nws noj tau yooj yim heev rau cov miv laus.
Cov khoom noj miv hauv kaus poom tshwj xeeb no muaj txog li 84% noo noo, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws rau cov miv laus. Thiab vim tias cov khoom noj ntub dej no tsis muaj nplej, peas, lossis cov nqaij liab zom zom nyuaj, nws yooj yim rau tus miv laus lub plab thiab.
Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb suav nrog hauv daim ntawv qhia nqaij nruab deg no yog tuna thiab cws, ob qho khoom xyaw ua ke ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov felines uas nyiam tshaj plaws. Txawm zoo dua, cov khoom noj ntub dej no muaj taub dag, cov zaub uas muaj vitamin-nplua nuj uas paub zoo txog nws cov nroj tsuag uas zom tau yooj yim.
Tab sis, tau kawg, Tiki Cat Aloha Cov phooj ywg tseem muaj zog nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals, suav nrog calcium, ntau cov vitamins B, thiab vitamin E. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom noj ntub dej no tuaj yeem pab koj cov pob txha mos kom muaj zog, ua kom lawv cov tawv nqaij. thiab pluab noj qab nyob zoo, thiab tiv thaiv ntuav ntau dhau.
Pros
- Cov khoom xyaw ncaj nraim
- Nyob zoo nrog ntau yam ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals
- Seafood proteins nyiam nyiam cov miv feem ntau 'palates
- Cov khoom noj uas muaj dej noo ntau uas poob mus yooj yim
Cons
- Tsis muaj ntau yam khoom xyaw
- Tuna-raws li cov zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab qee zaus.
4. Hill's Prescription Diet i/d Digestive Care Qaib & Zaub Stew – Vet Recommended
Hill's Prescription Diet i/d Digestive Care yog cov zaub mov tsis muaj txiv laum huab xeeb uas tau tsim kev tshawb fawb los txo cov plab zom mov.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Hill's Prescription Diet yog nws cov ntsiab lus dej. Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov khoom noj ntub dej yog li 75% dej, nws yog daim ntawv qhia no yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, cov zaub mov no yooj yim heev rau cov miv laus kom lap up, thiab nws tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov kitties laus hydrated.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv tsiaj yuav xav tau kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho tsiaj (muab tshuaj) los yuav khoom noj no. Yog li ntawd, cov tswv miv uas tsis kam teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj yuav tsis nkag mus rau cov khoom noj ntub dej tshwj xeeb no.
Pros
- Tsis muaj nplej, peas, lossis DL-Methionine
- Puas pab kom koj cov miv hydrated
- Ib tug muaj zog nrog ntau yam vitamins
- Highly pom zoo los ntawm veterinarians
Cons
- Ib qho kev xaiv priciest
- Yuav tsum tau muaj tshuaj kho tsiaj
5. Tam sim no Fresh Grain-Free Senior Weight Management Recipe
Tam sim no Fresh Grain-Free Senior Weight Management Recipe yog cov zaub mov qhuav uas ua los ntawm ntau tshaj li kaum cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws kuj muaj cov kab mob hauv plab!
Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav khoom noj miv qhuav rau koj tus miv laus uas ntuav? Yog tias muaj, koj yuav xav txiav txim siab yuav ib lub hnab tam sim no Fresh Grain-Free Senior Weight Management Recipe.
Cov khoom noj qhuav no yog ib qho kev sib xyaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov proteins uas tsis tshua muaj, suav nrog duck thiab qaib ntxhw. Thiab thaum nws tseem muaj peas thiab taum fiber ntau, nws yog hom nplej tsis pub kibble uas yog chock-tag nrho ntawm lwm cov khoom xyaw zoo, nrog rau cov kab mob hauv plab.
Qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia no muaj xws li txiv apples, carrots, qos yaj ywm qab zib, thiab blueberries.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov khoom noj qhuav no yog tsim los siv ntau tshaj kaum lub ntuj, cov khoom xyaw noj qab haus huv. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, cov zaub mov no muaj DL-Methionine, ib hom amino acid uas yuav ua rau ntuav.
Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv kibble ntawm tus kheej yog me me, ua rau lawv yooj yim sib cais. Txawm li cas los xij, cov zaub mov qhuav no yuav tsis tsim nyog rau cov miv uas nyiam noj sai. Cov me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov kitties uas tsis zom ua ntej nqos.
Qhov hais tias, nws yooj yim los hloov cov zaub mov qhuav no rau hauv cov zaub mov ntub. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv me ntsis dej thiab cia lub kibble tsau nws.
Pros
- Siv cov proteins uas tsis tshua muaj xws li os thiab qaib ntxhw
- Phau zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tab sis tsis muaj nplej
- Kib kib tau muab tsau kom lawv noj tau yooj yim
- Muaj cov probiotics uas txhawb kev zom zaub mov zoo
Cons
- Muaj DL-Methionine, uas yuav ua rau ntuav
- Tej zaum tsis tsim nyog rau cov neeg noj mov ceev
Yuav ua li cas peb xaiv zaub mov rau cov laus miv
Xav xaiv cov khoom noj miv uas tsim nyog tshaj rau cov miv laus uas ntuav, peb muab piv rau tag nrho cov kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus uas siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb.
Peb suav tias:
- Ingredients. Peb tau tshawb nrhiav cov khoom noj miv uas tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw uas tuaj yeem ntxhov siab, nrog rau cov nplej, khoom noj siv mis, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus.
- Type. Vim tias cov zaub mov qhuav feem ntau nyuaj rau cov miv laus zom, peb tau tsom rau xaiv cov khoom noj miv ntub uas yooj yim zom.
- Primary Protein. Cov khoom noj miv uas siv ib qho los yog cov protein ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive, uas yog vim li cas peb suav tias yog cov protein tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam zaub mov, thiab lwm yam. muaj cov protein ntxiv.
- Price. Peb tau xam seb peb tus nqi siab tshaj plaws li cas (ib lb) txhawm rau nrhiav seb cov nyiaj npaum li cas ntawm cov niam txiv tsiaj tuaj yeem xav siv txhua lub limtiam rau txhua cov khoom noj miv.
- Reviews. Kom paub meej tias peb xaiv cov khoom noj uas miv nyiam tiag tiag, peb kuj siv sijhawm los nyeem los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv. Tsuas yog cov khoom noj uas muaj kev tshuaj xyuas zoo tshaj plaws ua peb daim ntawv teev npe.
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav peb cov kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus, peb tau qhab nia txhua yam khoom noj miv hauv txhua pawg. Peb mam li ntxiv txhua qhov qhab nia ua ke kom tau txais cov qhab nia tag nrho.
Tus lej kawg no tso cai rau peb los tsim cov khoom noj miv, nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov miv laus uas ntuav zaum saum toj.
How Dry vs Wet Cat Food Differents For Older Cats
Cov khoom noj miv qhuav yog qhov pheej yig heev thiab siv tau, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov tswv miv thawj zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, cov zaub mov qhuav (tseem hu ua miv kibble) muaj qee qhov tsis zoo uas feem ntau ua rau nws xaiv tsis zoo rau felines tshaib plab.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias nws yog mos thiab nqos tau yooj yim, cov khoom noj ntub dej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov miv thiab cov miv laus. Hais tias, tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom noj miv ntub yog noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyab xeeb.
Tab sis peb tsuas yog tshawb txog qee qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov khoom noj miv ntub thiab qhuav. Txhawm rau pab koj nkag siab zoo dua cov khoom lag luam no, cia peb siv sijhawm ib pliag los sib piv qhov zoo ntawm ob qho khoom noj.
Dry Cat Food
- Affordable
- Zoo thiab nkig sib xws
- Feem ntau muaj cov carbohydrates
- High hauv calories
- Tsis muaj dej noo
Wet Cat Food
- Tau muaj nqes
- Soft thiab malleable sib xws
- Ntau cov protein-nplua nuj
- Cuaj calories tsawg
- Pov dej
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov khoom noj ntub dej yuav yog qhov kev xaiv kim dua, tab sis nws kuj yooj yim zom, muaj cov proteins uas txhawb nqa lub neej, tsis muaj carbohydrates, thiab dej puv. Cov kev zoo no ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov miv laus uas tawm tsam nrog kev nyob tsis muaj dej los yog qhov hnyav kom zoo.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj qhuav tuaj yeem ua cov zaub mov ntub nrog dej me ntsis ntxiv. Yog tias koj xav yuav khoom noj qhuav rau koj cov miv laus, koj yuav xav sim cia nws tsau rau hauv dej me ntsis ua ntej muab tso rau koj cov kitty.
Yog vim li cas Cats ntuav
Kev nkag siab qhov tseeb vim li cas koj tus miv laus ntuav tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tus miv laus ntuav vim kev ua xua rau zaub mov, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj qhov ua xua thiab zam lawv thaum yuav khoom noj miv.
Tab sis yog tias koj tus miv laus tseem ntuav, txawm tias tom qab hloov lawv cov zaub mov mus rau lwm txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv, nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm txoj hnyuv, kab mob raum, lossis kab mob cab.
Qee qhov feem ntau ua rau ntuav hauv cov miv laus yog:
- Pancreatitis
- Gastroenteritis
- Hairballs
- Food allergies
- Cancer
Yog tias koj tus miv ntuav ntau dhau thiab tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov zaub mov lossis dej, nws yuav tau haus qee yam tshuaj lom. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
Kev sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau ntuav xwm txheej. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab qhov ua rau koj tus miv ntuav.
Yog li, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej hloov mus rau zaub mov tshiab. Ua li no tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob yuav khoom noj uas yuav ua rau koj tus miv laus ntuav.
Cov khoom xyaw Cat Food Ingredients Kom Tsis txhob
Miv tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem zom cov zaub mov, suav nrog nplej thiab mis nyuj. Thaum tshawb nrhiav kom pom cov khoom noj miv zoo tshaj plaws rau ntuav, peb pom ntau yam khoom xyaw uas cov niam txiv tsiaj xav kom zam.
Piv txwv li, cov uas xav txo qhov ntuav hauv lawv cov miv laus yuav xav kom tsis txhob yuav cov khoom noj miv uas muaj:
- Grains
- Soy
- Pas
- Xanthan cov pos hniav
- Carrageenan
- DL-Methionine
Cov zaub mov uas muaj cov protein ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav. Kev pub mis rau koj cov miv laus ntau dhau ntawm ib hom nqaij yuav ua rau muaj protein ntau ntau.
DL-Methionine yog ib hom amino acid uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav hauv miv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj ntau. Vim tias tus miv laus txoj kev zom zaub mov yuav qeeb dua li tus miv yau, cov khoom no tuaj yeem tsim sai. Vim li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj nws.
Cov khoom noj qhuav yog feem ntau ua tiav thiab muaj ntau yam khoom xyaw saum toj no. Qee cov khoom noj ntub dej kuj muaj cov nplej, cov thickeners (xws li xanthan cov pos hniav), thiab cov khoom khaws cia. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom no.
Txoj hauv kev ntxiv los tiv thaiv ntuav
Kev hloov koj cov miv noj tsis yog tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv ntuav. Tom qab tag nrho, kev noj haus tsis yog ib txwm ua txhaum cai tom qab ntuav hauv cov miv laus.
Kev noj ntau dhau, noj sai dhau, lossis noj tsawg dhau hauv av tuaj yeem ua rau plab zom mov thiab ntuav. Cov plaub hau yog lwm qhov ua rau.
Yog li ntawd, niam txiv tej zaum yuav xav txog:
- Siv cov tais diav uas muaj qib nrog lawv lub hauv siab
- Muab cov zaub mov me me ntau dua txhua hnub
- Txhob txhuam lawv cov miv laus txhua hnub kom txo cov plaub hau
Cov kev hloov pauv yooj yim no tuaj yeem txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv kev noj haus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev txo qis ntuav thiab plab hnyuv.
Cov lus nug nquag
Koj puas muaj ob peb lo lus nug txog cov khoom noj miv rau cov miv laus uas ntuav?
Yog tias muaj, nco ntsoov xyuas cov lus nug nquag nyob hauv qab no. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus teb uas koj tab tom nrhiav.
Kuv Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Kuv Cov Miv Kom Tsis Txhob Pov Tom Qab Noj?
Cov niam txiv tsiaj muaj peev xwm ua tau ob peb yam ua kom lawv cov miv tsis ntuav tom qab noj mov. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem thawj zaug yog siv cov khoom noj khoom haus lossis cov khoom noj qeeb qeeb.
Cov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau miv noj sai heev, txo qhov yuav ua rau ntuav tom qab noj mov.
Lwm yam uas cov tswv miv tuaj yeem sim yog hloov lawv cov khoom noj miv mus rau qhov tsis muaj nplej, tsis muaj kua, tsis muaj ntsev. Kev xaiv cov zaub mov ntub es tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov qhuav kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus miv plab zom mov, pab kom lawv noj mov thiab tiv thaiv ntuav ntau dhau.
Tau kawg, nws tseem ceeb heev kom xav txog cov plaub hau. Cov pluab no tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv koj tus miv txoj hlab pas, ua rau lawv ntuav tom qab noj mov. Thaum overloading koj tus miv cov zaub mov nrog fiber ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive, me ntsis fiber ntau mus ntev hauv kev tiv thaiv cov plaub hau.
Vim li cas kuv tus miv thiaj nqhis nws cov zaub mov?
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas tus miv yuav ntuav tom qab noj mov. Noj sai dhau yog ib qho ua rau muaj tshwm sim, tab sis kev tsis haum zaub mov kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav tom qab noj mov.
Lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li lub cev qhuav dej, tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav.
ntuav ntau dhau tuaj yeem yog qhov cim qhia ntawm kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab. Yog tias koj tus miv hlob tsis tuaj yeem khaws lawv cov zaub mov, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav kev kho tsiaj kom sai li sai tau.
Dab tsi zaub mov Ua Vets pom zoo rau Senior miv?
Veterinarians yuav xav txog tus miv tag nrho cov keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej pom zoo ib yam khoom noj. Hais tias, cov miv laus feem ntau muaj qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub cev, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov kws kho tsiaj kom pom zoo cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb thiab kho.
Tab sis cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov miv laus yuav yog cov khoom noj tshiab, cov khoom ntub dej hauv tsev. Cov niam txiv tsiaj uas muaj peev xwm tsim cov tais diav hauv tsev rau lawv cov miv laus yuav tsum xav txog qhov ua li ntawd, vim cov zaub mov hauv tsev tau ua kom yooj yim zom thiab tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw uas txhawj xeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsim cov khoom noj ntub dej hauv tsev tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Cov tswv miv uas xav siv cov khoom noj hauv khw yuav tsum xav txog kev xaiv ib qho ntawm ntau Hill's Science Diet cov zaub mov ntub. Nov yog qee yam khoom noj uas kws kho tsiaj pom zoo rau cov miv laus.
Puas yog cov zaub mov ntub dej zoo dua rau cov miv laus?
Feem ntau, cov khoom noj ntub dej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau cov miv laus. Tias yog vim li cas cov zaub mov ntub feem ntau yooj yim noj thiab zom dua li cov zaub mov qhuav.
Ntau tus miv hlob kuj yuav raug kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav tsis zoo, ua rau lawv nyuaj rau lawv zom zaub mov nyuaj xws li kibble.
Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov khoom noj ntub dej rau cov miv laus yog kom muaj dej ntau ntxiv. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem rau lub raum yuav xav tau cov dej ntxiv, thiab cov khoom noj ntub dej yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev. Uas tau hais tias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv cov khoom noj ntub dej uas tsis muaj nplej, tsis muaj mis nyuj, thiab tsis muaj nitrates lossis ntsev.
