Yog tias koj yog tus tswv dev, koj yuav paub tias koj tus khub canine tuaj yeem hnov tsw tsawg dua tshiab. Txawm hais tias nws yog los ntawm dov rau hauv cov teeb meem tuag los yog vim nws yog vim nws tus nkauj nyab tsis tu ncua, dev tuaj yeem hnov qab. Txawm li cas los xij, da dej yuav tsum kho qhov teeb meem. Tam sim ntawd tom qab da dej, koj tus dev yuav muaj qhov txawv ntawm "tus dev ntub dej", tab sis tus ntxhiab tsw yuav tsum ploj mus ib zaug.
Yog tias koj tus dev tsw ntxhiab txawm tias tom qab da dej thiab qhuav, nws tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj mob hauv qab uas yuav tsum tau kho. Cov teeb meem kev kho mob xws li kab mob hauv lub cev, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, otitis externa, kab mob hauv qhov quav, thiab flatulence tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev tsim cov ntxhiab tsw phemKab lus no yuav hais txog cov teeb meem no uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj tus dev.
5 Yog vim li cas dev tsw tsw phem txawm tom da dej
1. Periodontal Disease
Yog tias koj tus dev tseem tsw ntxhiab tom qab da dej, nws yuav raug mob los ntawm kab mob. Feem ntau, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob periodontal yog "halitosis" los yog tsw ntxhiab tsw. Raws li tus kab mob loj hlob tuaj, cov dev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ncauj, xws li tsis kam noj, di ncauj licking, zom zom zaub mov, nqhis dej, lossis zaub mov poob ntawm lawv lub qhov ncauj. Qee tus dev kuj ntxhov siab thiab raug hloov tus cwj pwm vim qhov mob.
Kab mob Periodontal yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov quav hniav nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tus dev cov hniav. Plaque yog ib zaj duab xis nplaum ntawm cov kab mob uas thaum kawg hardens rau hauv tartar. Yog tias cov quav hniav tsis raug tshem tawm, nws ua rau mob thiab kis kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ncig thiab txhawb cov hniav. Periodontal kab mob pib nrog gingivitis los yog o ntawm cov pos hniav. Yog tias tus kab mob periodontal tsis kho nyob rau theem no, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus tob rau hauv cov hniav, ua rau cov pob txha puas.
Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm American Veterinary Dental Society tau pom tias 80% ntawm cov dev muaj qee yam kab mob ntawm lub cev thaum lawv muaj peb xyoos, ua rau cov kab mob periodontal yog cov kab mob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau peb cov khub canine.
Kab mob Periodontal feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev me me. Brachycephalic breeds kuj tseem muaj kab mob ntawm cov hniav vim yog kev sib hloov thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm lawv cov hniav.
Tus kab mob no txo tus dev lub neej zoo los ntawm kev mob qhov ncauj, kis kab mob, thiab mob. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev ua rau mob lossis kev hloov pauv hauv lub raum, siab, thiab lub plawv.
Yog tias koj pom tus ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm koj tus dev lub qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus dev los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Raws li ib txwm muaj, koj tus dev cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav yuav tsum tau kuaj tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Yog tias koj tus dev tau kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau tshuaj loog rau koj tus tsiaj kom ua tiav qhov ncauj, suav nrog kev xoo hluav taws xob hauv lub cev, txhawm rau ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav hauv qab ntawm gumline. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thiaj li ua tau txoj kev kho mob zaum kawg.
Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev muaj xws li scaling cov hniav kom tshem tawm cov plaque thiab tartar, nrog rau polishing lawv. Extractions kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Koj tus dev kuj yuav xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tswj qhov mob tom qab tus txheej txheem.
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev. Kev txhuam koj tus dev cov hniav tsis tu ncua yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom koj tus dev cov hniav huv si. Ntau cov khoom lag luam thov kom txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom siv tau zoo. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los qhia txog cov khoom siv kho hniav, kho, thiab kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau koj tus dev.
2. Otitis Externa
Kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg sab nrauv ntawm dev yog hu ua otitis externa. Yog tias koj tus dev mob otitis externa, koj yuav pom tias muaj ntxhiab tsw los ntawm nws pob ntseg. Kev da dej yuav tsis pab kom tshem tau cov ntxhiab tsw phem. Lwm cov cim qhia ntawm otitis externa suav nrog lub taub hau tuav thiab khawb vim qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Sab hauv pob ntseg yuav tshwm liab thiab o, thiab tej zaum koj yuav pom ib tug tsaus xim av los yog daj paug tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej. Nyob rau hauv cov mob ntev, lub pob ntseg pob ntseg yuav thickened.
Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais koj tus dev mus kuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pib los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas koj tus dev lub pob ntseg nrog lub otoscope los txiav txim seb lub pob ntseg puas zoo lawm thiab yog tias muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv pob ntseg. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tom qab ntawd yuav muab lub qhov tso tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas nws hauv qab lub tshuab ntsuas kom pom cov kab mob, kab mob, lossis pob ntseg. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tej zaum yuav xav tau xa cov qauv ntawm qhov tso tawm mus rau qhov chaw kuaj kab lis kev cai thiab rhiab heev. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim seb tus kab mob twg ua rau tus kab mob thiab cov tshuaj kho kom raug.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj xyuas yuav pab txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau qhov ncauj lossis tshuaj pleev. Thaum lub sij hawm sab laj, koj tus kws kho tsiaj kuj yuav txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv qab los yog yam uas yuav ua rau koj tus dev tsim otitis externa thawj qhov chaw. Cov dev uas muaj pob ntseg pob ntseg, cov plaub hau hauv lawv lub pob ntseg kwj dej, thiab cov dev uas nyiam ua luam dej yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev tsim otitis externa.
Cov zaub mov thiab ib puag ncig kev ua xua thiab kab mob endocrine, zoo li hypothyroidism, tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg mob ntev lossis rov tshwm sim dua. Yog tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj xav tias koj tus dev muaj kab mob hauv qab, tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab kho. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntshav thiab lwm yam kev sim ua qhov no. Yog tias tus kab mob hauv qab no tsis kho, koj tus dev yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob otitis externa.
3. Anal Sac Disease
Yog tias koj tus dev tseem tsw ntxhiab tom qab da dej, kab mob hauv qhov quav yuav raug liam. Cov dev muaj ob lub qhov quav ntawm ob sab ntawm lawv lub qhov quav. Cov hnab no nyob ntawm kwv yees li plaub thiab yim teev sawv ntxov rau lub qhov quav. Cov qog uas nyob hauv cov hnab no ua rau muaj cov ntxhiab tsw phem uas dev siv los cim lawv thaj chaw.
Cov hnab no yuav tsum khoob ib yam li tus dev defecates, tab sis qee zaum cov kua dej tsis dhau, thiab cov hnab yuav cuam tshuam. Cov kua dej thickens, thiab cov hnab ntim tau distended. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav pom tias koj tus dev "scooting" lossis rub nws nraub qaum hauv av lossis tom nws lub qhov quav. Cov dev uas muaj kab mob hauv qhov quav feem ntau yog tsw qab thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw. Kev kho mob ntawm cov qog qhov quav uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nthuav tawm lossis tshem tawm cov hnab ntim. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom cia koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua qhov no.
Qee zaum, cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov quav yuav kis tau, ua rau lub qhov quav abscess. Cov abscess yuav tshwm sim raws li mob, o ntawm ib los yog ob sab ntawm lub qhov quav. Yog hais tias lub abscess tawg, koj yuav pom ib qho paug tawm uas muaj cov ntshav thiab cov kua paug. Cov kab mob hauv qhov quav yog qhov mob heev thiab yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj los tswj qhov mob. Qee zaum, qhov abscess yuav tsum tau muab yaug hauv sedation lossis tshuaj loog.
4. Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tsis hnov tsw, nrog cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab uas nyob tom qab da dej. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav yog cov kab mob fungal los yog kab mob hauv keeb kwm.
Malassezia dermatitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov poov xab hu ua Malassezia pachydermatis. Cov dev uas raug mob yog khaus khaus heev thiab muaj qhov tsis kaj siab, tsw ntxhiab tsw. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, daim tawv nqaij zoo li thickened thiab pigmented.
Malassezia ib txwm pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis yog tias cov tawv nqaij hloov pauv lossis yog tias lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov poov xab ntau dhau tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab kis tau. Kev ua xua thiab kab mob endocrine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau tus kab mob Malassezia. Cov huab cua ntub thiab muaj cov tawv nqaij folds kuj predispose aub los tsim Malassezia dermatitis.
Txhawm rau kuaj tus kab mob no, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav coj cov qauv los ntawm cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tshuaj xyuas lawv hauv lub tshuab tsom. Kev kho mob suav nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab tshuaj noj qhov ncauj thaum mob hnyav. Kev kho mob kuj tseem txhawm rau hais txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob poov xab.
Kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij cuam tshuam rau cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab cov tawv nqaij ib puag ncig ntawm dev. Raws li nrog cov kab mob poov xab, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj qhov tshwm sim, xws li kev ua xua, kab mob endocrine, kab mob, lossis kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tom qhov txhab thiab lub cev txawv teb chaws xws li cov noob nyom tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsiaj uas muaj cov tawv nqaij ntau dhau, xws li Bulldogs thiab Spaniels, kuj tseem ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim muaj dej noo nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij.
Cov dev uas muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau khaus heev. Daim tawv nqaij tshwm o, flaky, thiab yuav tsum tau them rau hauv me me cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov dev uas raug mob kuj tseem poob plaub hau.
Kom kuaj tau kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xav coj cov qauv los kuaj xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab ntsuas lossis xa mus rau chav kuaj kab mob kab mob thiab rhiab heev. Yog tias koj tus dev raug mob los ntawm kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xav txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab tej zaum yuav xav mus kuaj ntshav. Kev kho mob suav nrog cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb, tshuaj pleev, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj siv los kho qhov tshwm sim.
5. Dog Flatulence
Yog tias koj tus dev uas tau ntxhua khaub ncaws tshiab tseem tsw ntxhiab, nws yuav yog vim plab. Flatulence yog qhov tsim tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov pa hauv plab hnyuv nrog rau tom qab tshem tawm cov pa tawm ntawm qhov quav.
Hnub cua ib ntus yog ib txwm rau dev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem hauv plab thaum nws dhau los lossis pib tsw ntxhiab phem dua li niaj zaus. Kev mob plab ntau dhau feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tus dev noj yam tshiab, xws li kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj zaub mov, cov khoom khib nyiab, lossis khawb thaum taug kev lossis hauv chaw ua si.
Foos intolerances thiab allergies tuaj yeem ua rau flatulence. Cov khoom noj dev uas tsim nrog cov khoom xyaw tsis zoo, xws li taum pauv lossis peas, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj roj ntau dhau. Brachycephalic lossis flat-faced yug, xws li bulldogs thiab pugs, nyiam nqos cua ntau thaum lawv noj lossis haus, ua rau flatulence. Qhov no kuj muaj tseeb rau cov dev noj sai. Lwm yam teeb meem ntawm plab hnyuv, xws li kab mob plab hnyuv siab raum (IBD) thiab enteritis, tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab ntau dhau.
Kev kho mob plab yog raws li kev kuaj mob thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj haus.
In Summary
Yog tias koj tus dev tseem hnov tsw tom qab da dej, nws feem ntau yog qhov qhia tias muaj qee yam tsis raug. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tau txais koj tus dev kuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj pom tias koj tus dev tsw tsw phem. Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj tus dev muaj mob uas xav tau kev kho mob.
Ntxiv rau qhov tsis hnov tsw, koj tus dev tuaj yeem raug mob thiab tsis xis nyob vim yog mob. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm pom tseeb. Tsis txhob sim zais qhov teeb meem nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab lossis ntxuav koj tus dev ntau dhau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem hle lawv lub tsho thiab tawv nqaij ntawm cov roj ntuj. Ib lub da dej txhua hli yog txaus tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, koj tus dev dov hauv ib yam dab tsi phem.
