Txawm tias cov neeg feem coob paub tias tus salamander yog dab tsi, tsuas yog ob peb tus paub tias muaj ntau hom salamanders thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas. Hauv Maine ib leeg, muaj cuaj hom salamanders, xws li Mudpuppy, Eastern Newt, thiab Redback Salamander.
Vim tias salamanders yog amphibians, feem ntau koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ntub, txawm tias qee cov salamanders hauv Maine yog cov av tag nrho. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cuaj salamanders pom hauv Maine, nyeem rau.
Tus 9 Salamanders Pom hauv Maine
1. Mudpuppy
| Species: | Necturus maculosus |
| Longevity: | 11 xyoo |
| Zoo los muaj li tus tsiaj: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 10 – 16 in. |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Maine tus salamander loj tshaj plaws yog Mudpuppy, thiab nws tsuas yog cov tsiaj reptiles thiab amphibian uas paub tias tau qhia rau Maine. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, Mudpuppies tau yuam kev qhia rau Maine thaum xyoo 1930s los ntawm cov kws qhia txog biology.
Hnub no, koj tuaj yeem pom Mudpuppies feem ntau hauv Pas Dej Loj, Pas Dej Ntev, thiab lwm lub cev dej nyob ib puag ncig. Mudpuppies txawv ntawm lwm cov salamanders nyob rau hauv uas lawv loj heev, xim av, thiab tag nrho cov dej. Tsis hais, lawv muaj peb lub qhov muag liab.
2. Blue-Spotted Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma laterale |
| Longevity: | Tsis paub |
| Zoo los muaj li tus tsiaj: | No |
| Adult size: | 3.5 - 5.5 in. |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los pom Blue-Spotted Salamander yog thaum twg Ntoo Qav thiab lwm yam tsiaj tab tom sawv ntawm lawv cov hibernation txhua xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom Blue-Spotted Salamanders nyob rau hnub thaum nws los nag. Tsis tas li ntawd, Blue-Spotted Salamanders nyiam mus nkaum hauv qhov chaw ntim ntoo kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lwm tus.
Lub Blue-Spotted Salamander tau muab piv rau lub sijhawm qub enameled cookware. Qhov ntawd yog vim nws muaj xim xiav xiav tom qab nrog xiav-dawb me ntsis thoob plaws. Koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas rau cov zaub mov zoo nkauj no hauv 16 lub nroog Maine.
3. Pom Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma maculatum |
| Longevity: | 20 - 30 xyoo |
| Zoo los muaj li tus tsiaj: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 6 – 10 in. |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Ntau yam zoo li Blue-Spotted Salamander, koj tuaj yeem pom Spotted Salamander thaum twg lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav sov los nag thiab pib yaj cov daus los ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj tuaj yeem pom Spotted Salamanders yug me nyuam hauv cov kwj dej, pas dej, thiab dej khov. Lwm yam tshaj li lawv lub caij sib yuav, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj nrhiav Spotted Salamander.
Txawm hais tias Spotted Salamander muaj tib lub qauv zoo li Blue-Spotted Salamander, lawv saib txawv heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Spotted Salamander yog grey, xim av, los yog dub nrog txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis hauv nruab nrab dorsal kab. Lawv kuj muaj qhov muag daj daj uas tsis tuaj yeem nco.
4. Eastern Newt
| Species: | Notophthalmus viridescens |
| Longevity: | 12 - 15 xyoo |
| Zoo los muaj li tus tsiaj: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5 – 5 in. |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Sab Hnub Tuaj Newt yog Maine tus neeg nyob hauv dej salamander. Ib zaug ntxiv, Mudpuppy yog dej, tab sis nws tsis yog haiv neeg. Yog li, Eastern Newt yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Maine salamanders vim nws tsuas pom nyob hauv dej. Shockingly, koj tuaj yeem pom Eastern Newt hauv txhua lub nroog hauv Maine.
Sab Hnub Tuaj Newt tuaj yeem muaj ntau xim, xws li txiv ntseej ntsuab, ci ntsuab, daj, thiab xim av. Lawv feem ntau muaj dub specks thiab freckles thoob plaws lawv lub cev. Ib yam li ntawd, Eastern Newt muaj cov pob liab liab uas muaj ciam teb dub.
5. Dusky Salamander
| Species: | Desmognathus fuscus |
| Longevity: | 10 - 15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5 – 4.5 in. |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lub Dusky Salamander yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tus kheej salamander. Es tsis txhob muaj ib qho qauv xim, Dusky Salamanders tuaj yeem ua ntau xim thiab qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim thiab cov qauv no tuaj yeem hloov lossis tsaus ntuj thaum tus salamander hlob zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, Dusky Salamanders tuaj yeem nyuaj los txheeb xyuas.
Yog tias koj saib nyuaj txaus, koj feem ntau yuav pom Dusky Salamanders nyob ib ncig ntawm hav zoov kwj dej, cov dej ntws, thiab lwm yam dej me me hauv hav zoov. Uas tau hais tias, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau yam dej kub zoo li lwm cov salamanders, xws li Mudpuppy.
6. Ob kab Salamander
| Species: | Eurycea bislineata |
| Longevity: | Tsis paub |
| Zoo los muaj li tus tsiaj: | No |
| Adult size: | 2.75 – 4.5 in. |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Ob-kab Salamander yog ib hom Brook salamander. Qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws ntawm Brook salamander hom. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav Ob-Lined Salamanders hauv txhua qhov dej ntws los yog kwj hauv Maine. Yog li, koj tsis tas yuav nrhiav nyuaj heev.
Raws li koj xav tau los ntawm nws lub npe, Ob-Lined Salamander muaj ob kab txaij tsaus uas yog dorsolateral. Tus so ntawm nws lub cev muaj xim daj, thiab nws tus Tsov tus tw muaj lub voj voog kom pab ua luam dej. Lub ntug yog qhov yooj yim pom, xav txog tus salamander qhov me me.
7. Redback Salamander
| Species: | Plethodon cinereus |
| Longevity: | 25 xyoo |
| Zoo los muaj li tus tsiaj: | Yog, rau cov tswv salamander paub txog |
| Adult size: | 2 – 5 in. |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Redback Salamander yog cov feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov amphibians thiab tej zaum cov vertebrate feem ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Maine. Qhov zoo siab, txawm tias Redback Salamanders muaj ntau heev hauv lub xeev no, lawv tsis tshua pom. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav ib qho yog hauv hav zoov ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Dab tsi ua rau Redback Salamanders thiaj li tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv yog cov av tag nrho. Feem ntau lwm cov salamanders yog semi-dej, yog tias tsis muaj dej txaus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Redback Salamander yog tib yam uas siv nws lub neej yug me nyuam tag nrho hauv av.
Redback Salamanders tuaj nyob rau hauv peb xim versions. Hauv Maine, koj feem ntau yuav pom qhov liab rov qab theem lossis theem pib rov qab. Kuj tseem muaj qhov caws pliav, tab sis tsis tau txheeb xyuas hauv Maine.
8. Plaub-toed Salamander
| Species: | Hemidactylium scutatum |
| Longevity: | Tsis paub |
| Zoo los muaj li tus tsiaj: | No |
| Adult size: | 2 – 4 in. |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Plaub-Toed Salamander tau me ntsis ntawm enigma hauv Maine. Nws tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1930, tab sis nws tsis tau pom dua kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1950s. Tom qab ntawd, qhov thib peb pom tsis tau sau tseg txog xyoo 1976. Needless hais, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis kom pom Plaub-Toed Salamanders.
Txawm li cas los xij, Plaub-Toed Salamanders yog qhov yooj yim heev los txheeb xyuas. Lawv tsuas muaj plaub tus ntiv taw ntawm lub hauv caug taw, tus Tsov tus tw nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb basal constriction, thiab lub plab dawb qaim speckled nrog me ntsis dub. Txawm hais tias nws yuav nyuaj heev los nrhiav Plaub-Toed Salamander, tsawg kawg koj yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim yog tias koj tshwm sim rau ib qho!
9. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Salamander
| Species: | Gyrinophilus porphyriticus |
| Longevity: | 15 - 20 xyoo |
| Zoo los muaj li tus tsiaj: | No |
| Adult size: | 5 – 7.5 in. |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Thaum kawg, tus salamander kawg pom hauv Maine yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Salamander. Ntawm Maine streamside salamander ntau yam, Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Salamander yog qhov ci tshaj plaws, loj tshaj plaws, thiab tsawg tshaj plaws. Cov salamanders no yog cov leeg nqaij thiab muaj zog, tab sis lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv qee qhov chaw txias tshaj plaws.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Salamanders loj zoo nkauj, thiab lawv muaj cov xim tshwj xeeb uas yog qhov chaw ntawm salmon, liab, thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Lawv kuj muaj me ntsis mottling ntawm lawv sab, tus Tsov tus tw, thiab rov qab. Ib qho zoo nkauj heev ntawm tus salamander yog tias muaj ib txoj kab teeb uas pib ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus salamander thiab nkhaus rau ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg.
Conclusion
Salamanders tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv Maine, txawm tias nws nyob hauv cov kwj deg, hauv qab cov dej khov nab kuab, lossis hauv av. Tau kawg, qee cov salamanders yooj yim nrhiav dua lwm tus. Nws yuav tsis siv zog ntau los nrhiav tus salamander nyob ze koj, tab sis koj yuav tsum nyob ntsiag to, tseem, thiab ua siab ntev kom tsis txhob ntshai tus salamander mus.
