Indiana yog lub tsev rau 23 hom salamander, tab sis lawv cov lej poob sai. Lawv xav tau cov hav zoov uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam uas yuav ploj mus sai. Txoj kev ntsev, tshuaj tua kab, thiab tshuaj tua kab yog tag nrho cov ua si loj loj hauv lawv cov pejxeem poob.
Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv kwj dej, kwj dej, pas dej, thiab lwm qhov chaw ntub dej xws li hauv qab pob zeb thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Lawv nyob hauv lossis ze dej thiab nyiam burrow hauv cov av noo. Lawv yog cov neeg txaj muag; koj yuav tau mus nrhiav lawv kom pom lawv.
Lub 23 Salamanders Pom hauv Indiana
1. Blue-Spotted Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma laterale |
| Longevity: | 7-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4-6 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Nov yog hom mole salamander nyob rau hauv Great Lakes xeev thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj United States thiab ib feem ntawm Canada. Lawv daim tawv nqaij yog xiav-dub nrog xiav thiab dawb flecks nyob rau tom qab, thiab xiav-dawb me ntsis ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Blue-spotted salamanders feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv moist, hardwood forests.
2. Qhov tsua Salamander
| Species: | Eurycea lucifuga |
| Longevity: | 7-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2-2.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cave salamanders yog cov tails ntev thiab nqaim. Lawv feem ntau yog xim liab los yog txiv kab ntxwv nrog ntau cov pob dub tawg. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsua nkag nrog lub teeb me me thiab qee zaus hauv hav zoov, qhov dej, lossis cov kwj deg.
Lawv noj cov kab mob uas tsis muaj qab hau xws li yoov, kab civliv, kab, npauj, mites, thiab lwm yam kab. Hauv Indiana, lawv raug txwv rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj thiab txuas mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob mus txog sab qab teb-nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev.
3. Eastern Newt
| Species: | Notophthalmus viridescens |
| Longevity: | 12-15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5-5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Eastern Newts yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov salamanders nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm sab hnub tuaj United States. Lawv muaj nyob thoob plaws Indiana thiab nquag pas dej me me, pas dej, thiab cov kwj deg lossis cov hav zoov ntub dej ze ze. Cov tshiab tshiab sab hnub tuaj tsim tetrodotoxin, uas ua rau lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntses predatory.
Kaw Saib: 13 Lizards Pom hauv Kansas (nrog duab)
4. Eastern Red-Backed Salamander
| Species: | Plethodon cinereus |
| Longevity: | mus txog 25 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3-4.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Pom pom nyob rau thaj chaw hav zoov hauv qab pob zeb, cav, tawv ntoo, thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag, Red-backed salamanders tau hais tias muaj ntau dua hauv lub xeev. Lawv feem ntau yog insectivorous, tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm prey. Lawv tsis muaj lub ntsws thiab tag nrho tso siab rau kev ua pa ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau kev sib pauv roj.
5. Eastern Tiger Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma tigrinum |
| Longevity: | 12-16 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 7-10 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Nov yog qhov loj tshaj plaws terrestrial salamander hauv Indiana. Lawv yog cov tuab, dub mus rau tsaus xim av nrog ib qho txawv txawv ntawm daj blotches. Hauv Indiana, lawv pom nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob tab sis tsis tshua pom sab nraum lawv lub caij yug me nyuam. Cov tsiaj no pub rau cov tsiaj txhu hauv av, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tua cov qav, nab, thiab lwm yam vertebrates me me.
6. Plaub-toed Salamander
| Species: | Hemidactylium scutatum |
| Longevity: | 5-9 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1.5-3inches |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov salamanders no yog hom me tshaj plaws nyob hauv Indiana. Lub snout yog blunter thaum piv rau lwm cov salamanders. Qhov no salamander tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm plaub ntiv taw ntawm nws ob txhais taw. Lawv tsis tshua pom saum av sab nraum lub caij yug me nyuam.
7. Ntsuab Salamander
| Species: | Aneides aeneus |
| Longevity: | 10-15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4-5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Nov yog ntshiv, tsaus salamander nrog txawv ntsuab blotching uas zoo li lichen. Lawv yog cov salamanders terrestrial thiab nyiam damp, ntxoov ntxoo, zais qhov chaw xws li pob zeb crevices los yog hauv qab cav. Green Salamanders tau dav dav thoob plaws qhov siab qis mus rau nruab nrab theem siab hauv Appalachian Roob tab sis nyob hauv thaj chaw me me nyob rau sab qab teb Indiana.
8. Hellbender
| Species: | Cryptobranchus alleganiensis |
| Longevity: | mus txog 30 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 18-29 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Nov yog hom tsiaj loj tshaj plaws ntawm salamander hauv North America. Tej zaum lawv yuav yog hom kab txawv tshaj plaws nrog lub cev nqaij daim tawv folds, lub cev flattened, lub taub hau dav, thiab ib tug paddle-zoo li tus Tsov tus tw. Lawv feem ntau yog daj-xim av tab sis tuaj yeem tsaus dua. Hom no nyob ntawm cov dej ntws huv si. Hellbenders muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua qias tuaj thiab vim li no, lawv cov lej poob qis. Lawv nyiam noj crayfish, ntses, thiab me me dej invertebrates.
9. Jefferson's Salamander
| Species: | Eurycea lucifuga |
| Longevity: | 7-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Jefferson's Salamanders muaj npe tom qab Jefferson College hauv Pennsylvania. Nws feem ntau yog tsaus grey, xim av, los yog xim dub ntawm lub dorsal nto nrog ib tug sib dua anterior. Lawv lub ntsws yog tsim los rau burrowing. Cov hom no yog thaum tsaus ntuj tab sis tuaj yeem pom los ntawm hnub thaum lub caij sib tw thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
10. Lesser Siren
| Species: | Eurycea lucifuga |
| Longevity: | 7-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov eel-zoo li, cov dej salamanders muaj lub cev ntev, lub cev thiab lub taub hau nqaim, thiab pom sab nraud gills. Lawv tsis muaj ob txhais ceg, thiab lawv ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej tsuas muaj plaub tus lej xwb. Lawv muaj kab txaij daj nyob rau sab ntawm lub taub hau, tab sis lawv lub hauv paus xim tuaj yeem sib txawv. Tsawg Sirens raug ntes hauv Indiana tau 20 ntiv tes ntev lossis tsawg dua.
11. Ntev-Tailed Salamander
| Species: | Eurycea lucifuga |
| Longevity: | 7-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb pob zeb, lawv kuj feem ntau nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab sab hauv lub qhov tsua. Ntev-Tailed Salamanders feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv pob zeb. Long-Tailed Salamanders yog nquag siv txij thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj lig thiab pub rau ntau yam dej thiab cov tsiaj txhu hauv av.
12. Marbled Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma opacum |
| Longevity: | 4-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3-4 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov no yog cov loj, tawv dub salamanders nrog marbled dawb los yog nyiaj xim. Cov poj niam loj dua thiab muaj xim duller thaum cov txiv neej me dua thiab ntau dua vibrantly patterned nrog ci nyiaj bands. Marbled Salamanders tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Indiana.
13. Mole Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma talpoideum |
| Longevity: | 6-9 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3-5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Nov yog ib hom tsiaj me me uas muaj lub taub hau dav thiab luv luv. Lawv yog grey rau xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib co dorsal xiav speckling uas txawv nrog txhua tus neeg. Mole Salamanders muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tab sis tsuas yog paub tias yog tib neeg nyob hauv Posey County.
14. Mudpuppy
| Species: | Necturus maculosus |
| Longevity: | 9-12 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1-1.5 feet |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov no yog cov loj, cov dej salamanders nrog bushy liab gills thiab ib tug loj paddle-zoo li tus Tsov tus tw. Mudpuppies muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm cov chaw nyob ruaj khov, cov dej hauv dej Lawv npog hauv qab pob zeb slabs thiab cav thiab ua haujlwm txhua xyoo. Lawv txawm raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses dej khov thaum lub caij ntuj no. Mudpuppies pub rau ntau hom dej xws li ntses, amphibians, thiab me me invertebrates. Lawv kuj paub tias raug ntaus hnyav rau crayfish.
15. Northern Dusky Salamander
| Species: | Desmognathus fuscus |
| Longevity: | 10-15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3-5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov hom no yog xim av lossis xim dub nrog cov leeg lub puab tsaig thiab cov leeg pob txha. Lawv txawv ntawm ib txoj kab sib txawv khiav ntawm lawv lub qhov muag mus rau tom qab kawg ntawm lub puab tsaig. Lawv yog cov dej salamander thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv Indiana muaj cov pob zeb pob zeb nyob rau thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm lub xeev. Lawv pub rau ntau yam me me invertebrates.
16. Sab qaum teb Ravine Salamander
| Species: | Plethodon electromorphus |
| Longevity: | 7-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3-4 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov tsiaj no tau pom nyob hauv Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, thiab West Virginia. Lawv muaj ob txhais ceg luv thiab lub cev elongated uas nthuav tawm cov tsos zoo li wormlike. Lawv qhov chaw nyob muaj cov hav zoov kub thiab cov pob zeb.
17. Northern Slimy Salamander
| Species: | Plethodon glutinosus |
| Longevity: | 5-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5-7 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov no yog cov dub salamanders nrog dawb speckling pom nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb ntoo thiab kwj deg. Lawv yuav nrhiav chaw nyob hauv qab tawv ntoo, cav, thiab pob zeb. Lawv tsis tshua pom thaum nruab hnub nrig thiab nquag nquag txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Cov salamanders no pub rau feem ntau cov ntsaum thiab kab tab sis suav nrog ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv av.
18. Sab qaum teb Zigzag Salamander
| Species: | Plethodon dorsalis |
| Longevity: | 5-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5-3.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Sab qaum teb Zigzag Salamanders yog me me, slender, thiab feem ntau cim nrog zig-zagged liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv dorsal kab txaij. Qhov no yog hom zais cia pom nyob rau hauv pob zeb, cav, thiab nplooj. Nws yog feem ntau pom lawv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Lawv paub tias yuav tawm hauv av thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv cov zaub mov muaj kab thiab lwm yam kab mob.
19. Liab Salamander
| Species: | Pseudotriton ruber |
| Longevity: | 10-20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4-6 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov xim liab liab no tuaj nrog cov pob dorsal dub. Xim nyob rau hauv hom no txawv ntawm ci liab mus rau dull reddish-xim av. Lawv feem ntau yuav tsaus ntuj nrog hnub nyoog. Ua haujlwm txhua xyoo thiab tsis deb ntawm dej, feem ntau pom hla kev thaum hmo ntuj nag.
20. Small-Ntaus Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma texanum |
| Longevity: | 7-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 1.5-2 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Grey los yog dub nrog lub teeb grey mottling ntawm ob sab, Small-Ntaus Salamanders zoo ib yam rau Streamside Salamanders. Ob hom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev faib khoom thiab chaw nyob nyiam. Lawv pom nyob rau hauv crayfish burrows tab sis yuav nyob hauv av thaum lub sij hawm qhuav. Cov tsiaj no muaj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tsis tshua pom thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
21. Sab Qab Teb Ob Kab Salamander
| Species: | Eurycea cirrigera |
| Longevity: | 7-10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3.5-4 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Txheeb xyuas los ntawm ob kab tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv lub cev, cov tsiaj no nquag nquag nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub caij ntuj sov, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lawv feem ntau pom flipped hauv pob zeb thiab zaub mov los ntawm cov kwj deg los pub rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom salamander hauv Indiana.
22. Pom Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma maculatum |
| Longevity: | mus txog 20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 8-10 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov salamanders loj no yog grey lossis dub nrog daj me ntsis. Cov pob daj tuaj yeem ua txiv kab ntxwv ze ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv muaj kev faib tawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws United States sab hnub tuaj. Spotted Salamanders muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv hav zoov hauv Indiana, tab sis tsis nyob hauv thaj av qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub xeev.
23. Streamside Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma barbouri |
| Longevity: | mus txog 20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5-7 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov salamanders loj no yog grey, xim av, los yog dub. Lawv yug nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab qe tau tso rau txhua lub sijhawm thaum Lub Ib Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis. Streamside Salamanders raug faib rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me uas suav nrog sab hnub poob Ohio, sab hnub tuaj Indiana, thiab sab qaum teb Kentucky.
Conclusion
Salamanders yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab ntxim nyiam amphibians. Lawv nyiam ua ib tug tsiaj tsis pub leej twg nyiam nyob zais. Tej zaum koj yuav tau tawm ntawm koj txoj kev mus nrhiav tus salamander hauv Indiana thiab qee hom muaj ntau dua li lwm tus.
Salamanders tuaj yeem khaws cia ua tsiaj tab sis koj yuav tsum xav txog lawv cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab xyuas kom koj muab tso ua ke ib qho chaw zoo tagnrho, ua raws li lawv cov kev xav tau kev noj haus tsis txhob tuav. Nws yeej tsis pom zoo kom coj tsiaj qus los ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob los ua tsiaj.
