South Carolina yog lub tsev rau huab cua zoo heev, ntug hiav txwv dej, thiab yog, Salamanders. Lub Xeev Palmetto yeej yog tsev nyob txog 49 ntau hom Salamanders. Ib yam li lub xeev tshwj xeeb uas lawv tuaj, cov Salamanders muaj qhov loj me los ntawm qis dua 2 ntiv tes thiab nce mus txog 4 ko taw!
Vim muaj ntau tus ntawm lawv, peb tsom mus rau Salamanders ntau tshaj plaws ntawm South Carolina.
Lub 16 Salamanders Pom hauv South Carolina
1. Blackbelly Salamander
| Species: | Desmognathus quadramaculatus |
| Longevity: | 15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3.9–6.9 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Blackbelly Salamanders (tseem hu ua Black-Bellied) yog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Salamander tsis muaj ntsws. Lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kwj Salamanders nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Lawv yog cov xim dub lossis xim av tsaus nrog ob kab kab rov tav ntawm lub teeb xim ntawm lawv ob sab, thiab lawv muaj lub plab dub.
Cov Salamanders no yog cov dej, yog li koj yuav pom lawv nyob ze dej thiab nkaum hauv qab pob zeb thaum nruab hnub. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv thiab ze dej, qhov chaw muaj ntau pob zeb thiab cov kwj dej me me.
Lawv yos hav zoov hmo ntuj thiab noj crayfish, dej worms, thiab feem ntau dej larvas. Blackbellies yog prey rau shrews, garter thiab dej nab, caij nplooj ntoos hlav Salamanders, thiab crayfish.
2. Dwarf Waterdog
| Species: | Necturus punctatus |
| Longevity: | 10+ xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4.5–7.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Dwarf Waterdogs yog los ntawm mudpuppy thiab waterdog tsev neeg. Lawv yog grey, xim av, los yog dub nyob rau sab saum toj nrog ib tug dawb caj pas thiab plab, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug pom tseeb cim. Lawv muaj reddish frilled gills uas ncua deb ntawm lub cev.
Lawv nyiam cov dej qeeb, xws li swamps, kwj deg, dej nyab, kwj dej, thiab cov dej dub dej.
Lawv pub rau crustaceans, kab dej, thiab cab, thiab thaum tsis muaj ib tug paub tshwj xeeb predators rau Dwarf Waterdogs, lawv yuav poob raug rau cov loj Salamanders, nab, crayfish, thiab dej kab.
3. Jordan's Salamander
| Species: | Plethodon jordani |
| Longevity: | 10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Tsis paub |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3.5–5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Omnivorous |
Jordan's Salamanders (tseem hu ua Red-Cheeked lossis Red-Legged Salamanders) tsis muaj ntsws thiab tuaj yeem yog xim dub lossis grey tab sis muaj lub plhu liab lossis ob txhais ceg liab. Lawv tuaj yeem yuam kev rau Slimy Salamander tab sis me dua thiab tsis muaj tib lub flecks dawb.
Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov cav ntoo thiab pob zeb hauv cov hav zoov ntub thiab feem ntau pom nyob hauv roob thiab hav zoov.
Lawv tua kab, worms, thiab mollusks thaum hmo ntuj tab sis kuj tseem yuav noj zaub thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Garter nab yog qhov kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau Jordan's Salamanders, nrog rau qee zaus cov noog noog.
4. Ntev-Tailed Salamander
| Species: | Eurycea longicauda |
| Longevity: | 10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4–8 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Long-Tailed Salamanders yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws ntawm Eurycea Salamanders thiab tsis muaj ntsws. Lawv muaj cov tails ntev uas yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm lawv lub cev ntev thiab muaj txij li daj mus rau xim txiv kab ntxwv tsaus nrog cov kab dub.
Zoo li Salamanders feem ntau, lawv nyiam nkaum hauv cov cav ntoo, nplooj khib nyiab, thiab pob zeb thaum nruab hnub thiab pom nyob ze ntawm cov kwj dej, qhov dej, qhov chaw kuv, thiab qhov tsua.
Lawv feem ntau haus cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus arthropods, worms, thiab lwm yam kab thiab tuaj yeem raug ntaus los ntawm qee hom ntses, xws li ntses hnub ci thiab cov sculpins. Tus Tsov tus tw tuaj yeem tawg thaum lawv xav tias raug hem, raws li lawv khiav rau npog.
5. Marbled Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma opacum |
| Longevity: | 4–10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3.5–4.25 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Marbled Salamanders yog cov tswv cuab ntawm -ole Salamander tsev neeg thiab muaj kev tawm tsam, nrog lub cev xim av lossis xim dub thiab cov nyiaj dawb lossis dawb hlaws uas npog lub taub hau, lub cev, thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Tus txiv neej txoj hlua khi yuav yog xim dawb, hos tus poj niam txoj hlua yog grey lossis silvery.
Lawv nyiam nyob hauv toj roob hauv pes thiab dej nyab, burrow nyob rau hauv lub cav ze ntawm cov kwj lossis pas dej, thiab nyiam qhov chaw ntub dej.
Lawv noj qwj, slugs, kab, thiab worms me tab sis tsuas yog nyob prey. Lawv raug preyed los ntawm hav zoov predators xws li skunks, raccoons, nab, owls, thiab shrews. Lawv muaj venom caj pas ntawm lawv tus Tsov tus tw rau qee qhov kev tiv thaiv.
6. Mole Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma talpoideum |
| Longevity: | 3–10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3–4 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Mole Salamanders yog cov tswv cuab ntawm mole Salamander tsev neeg. Lawv yog xim av, grey, los yog dub nrog daj ntseg silvery los yog xiav flecks. Lawv yog cov tawv heev Salamanders nrog loj, flattened hau.
Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv hav zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov xuab zeb ntoo thuv hav zoov, thiab qee zaus nyob rau hauv nplooj litter lossis cav. Qee tus Mole Salamanders yuav khaws lawv cov larval yam ntxwv txawm tias cov neeg laus thiab tseem yuav nyob hauv dej, tab sis lawv kuj yuav metamorphose thiab nyob hauv av.
Mole Salamanders yuav noj Mole Salamander qe los yog lwm yam Salamanders, nrog rau midge larva, dej fleas, tadpoles, earthworms, thiab ntau dua (nyob ntawm lub neej theem). Predators suav nrog lwm cov Salamanders, tshwj xeeb yog Marbled Salamander, thiab Bluegill sunfish.
7. Northern Dusky Salamander
| Species: | Desmognathus fuscus |
| Longevity: | mus txog 15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5–5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Northern Dusky Salamanders yog nyob rau hauv qeb tsis muaj mob. Lawv yog xim av mus rau reddish-xim av los yog txiv ntseej los yog grey nrog cov cim tsaus. Lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov tails nyiam sib dua ntawm cov xim, thiab lawv lub plab yog xim dawb nrog cov xim dub.
Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib feem lossis tag nrho cov hav zoov ntub dej nrog cov dej ntws qeeb. Lawv nyiam nkaum hauv cov cav ntoo thiab cov pob zeb tiaj tus ze ntawm cov kwj deg lossis cov dej ntws uas muaj pob zeb lossis ntawm toj roob hauv pes thiab ze cov dej tsaws tsag.
Lawv noj kab laug sab, crustaceans, earthworms, qwj, ntsaum, npauj, thiab lwm yam thiab yog prey rau raccoons, garter thiab dej nab, shrews, Spring thiab Red Salamanders, thiab noog. Lawv poob lawv cov tails thaum raug hem, uas tuaj yeem loj tuaj.
8. Liab Salamander
| Species: | Pseudotriton ruber |
| Longevity: | 20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4–6 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Red Salamanders yog ntxiv rau tsev neeg Salamander uas tsis muaj lub ntsws thiab tuaj yeem ua xim liab-liab rau lub ci liab nrog cov pob dub.
Lawv nyiam cov kwj dej me me, cov dej ntws, thiab cov kwj deg tab sis tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov. Lawv nyob hauv cov cav ntoo, pob zeb, thiab nplooj khib nyiab.
Lawv nyiam noj zaub mov ntawm lwm cov Salamanders, nrog rau cov kab dej, kab laug sab, slugs, thiab cov kab hauv av. Lawv tuaj yeem raug nplawm rau raccoons, noog, shrews, skunks, nab, thiab lwm yam Salamanders.
9. Liab-Spotted Newt
| Species: | Noophthalmus viridescens |
| Longevity: | 15 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 3–5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Red-Spotted Newts tseem hu ua Eastern Newts. Lawv pib lub neej ci liab lossis xim txiv kab ntxwv, tab sis thaum lawv hloov pauv mus rau cov neeg laus, lawv hloov mus rau xim daj-ntsuab, nrog cov pob liab me me feem ntau hais txog xim dub.
Lawv feem ntau nyob hauv hav zoov thiab cov dej tshiab, xws li marshes, pas dej me me, kwj dej, thiab pas dej.
Lawv noj cov kab dej hauv dej, mollusks, worms, thiab midge larva. Lawv yog cov tsiaj nyeg rau noog, ntses, tsiaj txhu, thiab amphibians, tab sis lawv cov tawv nqaij secretions yog lom, uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv.
10. Slimy Salamander
| Species: | Plethodon glutinosus complex |
| Longevity: | 5.5 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4.75–6.75 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Slimy Salamanders tseem yog lwm tus tsis muaj lub ntsws Salamander. Lawv loj thiab yog xim dub-xiav nrog nyiaj lossis kub.
Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov thiab hav dej uas ntub thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab yuav nyob hauv qab pob zeb, cov cav lwj, thiab cov khib nyiab thaum nruab hnub.
Lawv noj feem ntau yog ntsaum, tom qab los ntawm kab, kab hauv av, thiab sowbugs. Lawv hu ua "slimy" vim yog cov slimy thiab yuav luag cov kua nplaum zoo li cov kua nplaum uas lawv tawm thaum raug hem.
11. Sab Qab Teb Appalachian Salamander
| Species: | Plethodon teyahalee |
| Longevity: | 5 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4.75–6.75 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Southern Appalachian Salamanders yog cov tsis muaj ntsws thiab muaj xim dub nrog nyiaj lossis dawb flecks npog lawv lub cev.
Lawv feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntub lossis ntub dej thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv qab pob zeb, cov cav lwj, thiab hauv cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov kwj deg raws cov kwj deg.
Lawv tua cov kab me me xws li kab, yoov, ntsaum, millipedes, npauj larvae, thiab qwj. Zoo li Slimy Salamanders, lawv tsim cov khoom slimy thiab kua nplaum zoo li thaum raug hem.
12. Sab Qab Teb Ob Kab Salamander
| Species: | Eurycea cirrigera |
| Longevity: | 9+ xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 2.5–3.75 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Sab Qab Teb Ob Kab Salamanders yog ntau lub ntsws tsis muaj ntau yam ntawm Salamanders thiab yog xim daj mus rau daj daj, nrog ib khub ntawm kab txaij dub uas khiav ntawm tus Tsov tus tw mus rau ob lub qhov muag.
Lawv nyiam cov kwj dej thiab cov kwj dej hauv qhov chaw ntiav hauv qab cov khib nyiab ntoo kom npog.
Lawv tua kab, mollusks, crustaceans, kab laug sab, roaches, earthworms, zuam, millipedes, thiab lwm yam. Lawv raug cov noog, ntses, lub nplhaib-caj dab thiab garter nab, thiab lwm yam Salamanders.
13. Pom Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma maculatum |
| Longevity: | 20 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 6–9.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Spotted Salamanders belongs rau tsev neeg Mole Salamander thiab yog grey, dub, los yog xim av, nrog ob kab daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv me ntsis nyob rau sab nraum qab. Cov Salamanders no tau muaj kev hwm los ua lub xeev Salamander ntawm South Carolina txij thaum 1999.
Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov deciduous raws ntug dej tab sis kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv pas dej thiab swamps, qhov chaw lawv yuav burrow ze dej.
Lawv noj snails, slugs, millipedes, kab laug sab, thiab me Salamanders, siv lawv tus nplaig nplaum los ntes lawv cov tsiaj. Lawv raug nplawm rau vaub kib, raccoons, noog, nab, qav, thiab newts thiab siv co toxins los tiv thaiv.
14. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Salamander
| Species: | Gyrinophilus porphyriticus |
| Longevity: | 18.5 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 5–7.5 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Salamanders tsis muaj ntsws thiab slim nrog daj-xim av rau salmon xim thiab cov lus qhia ntawm liab.
Lawv nyiam cov kwj dej thiab cov dej ntws uas txias thiab meej tab sis qee zaus tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov ntub. Thaum nruab hnub, lawv npog hauv qab ntoo thiab pob zeb thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem pom hla kev ntawm hmo ntub thiab nag.
Lawv noj centipedes, earthworms, kab laug sab, qwj, thiab qee zaus qav me thiab Salamanders, txawm tias lwm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Salamanders.
15. Peb kab Salamander
| Species: | Eurycea guttolineata |
| Longevity: | 5 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4–6.25 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Peb-kab Salamanders tsis muaj ntsws thiab yog ib tug tan mus rau daj daj xim, muaj peb kab txaij dub (li no lub npe) uas khiav ntev ntawm lub cev los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw mus rau ob lub qhov muag. Lawv cov tails kuj ntev heev ntawm ob feem peb ntawm lub cev ntev.
Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob ze ntawm cov swamps thiab cov kwj deg hauv hav zoov tawv tawv. Lawv, zoo li Salamanders feem ntau, siv sijhawm nyob rau hauv pob zeb, cav, thiab lwm yam npog ntawm ib sab ntawm cov dej ntws thiab cov kwj deg.
Lawv tua cov kab laug sab, nrog rau kab laug sab, kab laug sab, qwj, thiab lwm yam kab. Lawv raug nplawm rau cov tsiaj me, noog, thiab nab thiab yuav siv qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj xwm txheej.
16. Tiger Salamander
| Species: | Ambystoma tigrinum |
| Longevity: | 25 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 6–8 nti |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tiger Salamanders yog cov tswv cuab ntawm Mole Salamander tsev neeg. Lawv yog cov dub nrog daj me ntsis los yog blotches loj thiab qee zaus kab txaij los yog bands (txawm hais tias qee zaum, cov pob yog txiv ntseej ntsuab lossis tan).
Lawv nyob hauv hav nyom, hav zoov, thiab qhov chaw marshy tab sis nyiam burrow rau hauv av kom cov av noo zoo. Lawv kuj nrhiav thaj chaw me me xws li pas dej.
Lawv noj qwj, slugs, worms, kab, qav me, thiab Salamanders. Lawv raug nplawm los ntawm nab, bobcats, owls, thiab badgers thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm excreting tshuaj lom los ntawm lawv cov tails.
Conclusion
Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau Salamanders tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj vim qhov chaw nyob. Qhov no tsis muaj hmoo vim lawv yog cov muaj txiaj ntsig me me amphibians. Lawv tua cov kab, uas tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo thiab lub vaj.
Peb cia siab tias koj tau txaus siab kawm me ntsis ntxiv txog Salamanders ntawm South Carolina. Tsis yog lawv ntxim hlub xwb tab sis kuj pab tau!
