Muaj ib yam dab tsi txaus nyiam txog cov tsiaj ntsej muag. Nws tsis yog felines xwb; xav txog cov pooches nrov zoo li Pugs thiab Boston Terriers. Ib yam dab tsi hauv tib neeg tsuas yog enamored nrog lub ntsej muag tiaj tus. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias ntau lub ntsej muag miv miv yog qee qhov nyiam felines nyob ib puag ncig. Cov neeg raug ntxias mus rau cov smushed, lub ntsej muag tiaj tus, tsis hais dab tsi nws nyob rau. Feem ntau, zoo li lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, tus miv nrov dua!
Cov miv feem ntau tsis muaj ntsej muag, tab sis peb tau pom 10 hom tsiaj uas ua. Cov tsiaj no txhua tus sib koom ua ke zoo ib yam uas ua rau lawv lub ntsej muag zoo li smushed, tab sis qhov ntawd yuav yog txhua yam lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau. Thaum cov miv no yuav tsis zoo li "Grumpy Cat," lawv yog txhua tus tsiaj nyiam nrog brachycephalic mugs uas tau txais lawv txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov npe no.
10 tus miv yug nrog lub ntsej muag tiaj tus
1. Bombay Cat
| Weight: | 8–15 phaus |
| Length: | 13–20 nti |
| Lifespan: | 12–20 xyoo |
Thawj tsim nyob rau hauv Louisville, Kentucky, xyoo 1958, Bombay miv zoo li ib tug me me dub panther, uas yog raws nraim li nws tus tsim, Nikki Horner, tau mus rau. Ironically, hom no tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm hauv Asmeskas thiab United Kingdom. Lub American Bombay tau tsim los ntawm kev hla ib tug dub American Shorthair nrog ib tug sable Burmese, thaum lub British version yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tov ib tug Burmese thiab ib tug dub domestic shorthair. Txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, American thiab British Bombay miv zoo ib yam nkaus thiab sib koom tus kheej zoo sib xws.
2. British Shorthair
| Weight: | 7–17 phaus |
| Length: | 22–25 nti |
| Lifespan: | 15–20 xyoo |
British Shorthairs tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev. Nws ntseeg tau tias lawv tau ua ntej rau Askiv nrog cov neeg Loos thaum lawv tau tawm tsam hauv 55 BC. Nws tsis yog txog thaum lig 1800s txawm hais tias qhov yug tau tsim los ntawm ib tus kws txiav txim siab yug me nyuam hu ua Harrison Weir. Cov tsiaj no tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1871 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam miv ntawm London's Crystal Palace. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, cov tsiaj tau tsim ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv cov tsiaj txhu ntxiv, suav nrog Persian, Russian Blue, thiab Fabkis Chartreux miv. Kwv yees li ib puas xyoo tom qab, British Shorthair tau lees paub thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 1970.
3. Burmese Cat
| Weight: | 6–14 phaus |
| Length: | 15–18 nti |
| Lifespan: | 12–18 xyoo |
Cov miv nruab nrab uas hnyav tshaj qhov koj xav tau muab lawv qhov loj me, cov miv miv yog miv uas tsis loj hlob. Cov no yog cov miv animated uas ib txwm qhia tawm nrog lawv cov antics npaj los qhuas koj. Lawv ua si zoo li miv tuaj thiab ib txwm nyiam lom zem rau lawv tsev neeg raws li qhov chaw ntawm kev mloog. Txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov miv Burmese tau hloov zuj zus ntau xyoo, txhua tus miv Burmese tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau ib tus miv hu ua Wong Mau, uas tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas nrog Dr. Joseph Thompson los ntawm Rangoon, Burma; ib cheeb tsam tam sim no hu ua Yangon, Myanmar.
4. Burmilla Cat
| Weight: | 8–12 phaus |
| Length: | 10–12 nti |
| Lifespan: | 7–12 xyoo |
Tshiab rau qhov xwm txheej thiab tsis tshua pom, Burmilla yog miv uas koj tsis paub. Nws tseem suav hais tias yog ib qho kev sim yug tsiaj hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab nws tsis tau lees paub rau cov npe loj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, yog li Burmilla yog hom hauv thaj av tsis muaj miv. Qhov no yug tau tsim thaum ib tug Lilac Burmese poj niam thiab ib tug Chinchilla Persian txiv neej yuam kev bred, tsim plaub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nrog txawv xim. Ib qhov kev pab cuam yug me nyuam tau tsim los tsim cov xim ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog cov plaub hau luv luv ntawm Burmese, thiab Burmilla tau tsim.
5. Exotic Shorthair Cat
| Weight: | 10–15 phaus |
| Length: | 10–12 nti |
| Lifespan: | 8–15 xyoo |
Exotic Shorthairs zoo li yog cov tsiaj uas tsis nyiam uas tsis nyiam siv zog ntau dhau. Lawv nyiam ua si, txawm tias lawv siv sijhawm ntau los pw tsaug zog kom rov zoo ntawm kev ua si luv luv. Lawv lub tsho luv luv ua rau lawv yooj yim saib xyuas, thiab lawv paub tias yog cov phooj ywg uas nyiam nyiam uas xav tau ntau yam ntawm koj.
6. Himalayan Cat
| Weight: | 7-12 phaus |
| Length: | 17–19 nti |
| Lifespan: | 9–15 xyoo |
Himalayans yog miv miv uas muaj lub ntsej muag tiaj tus. Lawv zoo ib yam li Persians thiab yuav nyuaj rau qhia sib nrug los ntawm cov cim xim uas yog Himalayan kev ua si. Cov yug me nyuam tau pib thaum xyoo 1930 thaum cov kws tshawb fawb Harvard tau kawm los ua ke cov cwj pwm ntawm Persian thiab Siamese miv. Newton's Debutante yog lub npe muab rau lawv thawj zaug ua tiav Himalayan.
7. Munchkin Cat
| Weight: | 4–9 phaus |
| Length: | 10–16 nti |
| Lifespan: | 12–15 xyoo |
Cov miv me me nrog cov ceg stunted thiab lub ntsej muag smushed, Munchkins muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li tsis zoo li lwm yam feline. Kev hlub thiab muaj zog, qhov no dwarf yug ua ib tug zoo khub tus tsiaj. Lawv yeej yuav yog qhov loj me yog tias nws tsis yog rau lawv cov ceg luv luv. Hauv qhov tseeb, Munchkins yog Dachshunds ntawm lub ntiaj teb miv. Lawv cov tsos txawv txawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov caj ces deformation, ua rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm Munchkins cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab nyuaj piv rau cov qauv miv yug me nyuam.
8. Persian miv
| Weight: | 7–12 phaus |
| Length: | 14–18 nti |
| Lifespan: | 10–17 xyoo |
Persian miv yog tej zaum qhov quintessential flat-faced feline yug. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov cim kev lag luam; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv show Persians. Tab sis Persians paub ntau dua li lawv cov tsos. Cov miv no tau hlub rau lawv txoj kev hlub tshua, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau cov miv. Lawv kuj muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo, nrog lub suab mos thiab zoo siab uas txhua tus nyiam hnov.
9. Scottish Fold
| Weight: | 6–13 phaus |
| Length: | 14–16 nti |
| Lifespan: | 11–14 xyoo |
Scottish Folds yog ib qho ntawm cov miv uas pom tau zoo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm. Ib cag ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag tiaj tus, cov miv no tseem pom pob ntseg uas quav ncaj nraim rau lawv lub taub hau. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug genetic abnormality uas tau pom nyob rau hauv ib tug miv los ntawm ib tug litter ntawm kittens uas yog txwv tsis pub muaj xws li deformations. Tus miv ntawd hu ua Susie, thiab txhua tus Scottish Folds niaj hnub no tuaj yeem taug qab lawv cov caj ces rov qab rau nws.
10. Selkirk Rex
| Weight: | 12–16 phaus |
| Length: | 13–17 nti |
| Lifespan: | 10–15 xyoo |
Lub Selkirk Rex yog lwm tus feline nrog qhov pom tau tam sim ntawd. Cov miv no muaj curly xauv npog lawv lub cev; qhov sib txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov tsho ncaj ncaj uas ua los ntawm cov miv feem ntau. Lwm qhov nthuav qhov tseeb txog cov tsiaj no yog tias lawv tsuas yog hom tsiaj muaj npe tom qab tus neeg. Jeri Newman yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim yug tsiaj, thiab Selkirk yog lub npe ntawm nws txiv txiv. Tom qab 6 tus menyuam miv tau yug los nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsiaj, ib tug tshwj xeeb curly-coated miv tau coj mus rau Newman, uas bred tus miv nrog ib tug dub Persian, tsim peb curly-coated miv. Cov yug me nyuam tom qab sib xyaw nrog ob peb lwm yam tsiaj los tsim Selkirk Rex peb paub hnub no.
Also Saib: 7 Brown Cat Breeds (nrog duab)
Vim li cas ib co miv miv muaj ntsej muag tiaj tus?
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias cov smushed ntsej muag miv ntawm koj nyiam feline yug yog qhov txawv ntawm hom. Miv nrog lub ntsej muag tiaj tus muaj tus mob hu ua brachycephalic syndrome. Yuav ua li cas tus mob no cuam tshuam rau ntau hom tsiaj thiab tib neeg tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis cov felines tiaj tus txhua tus muaj tus mob no.
Yog li, brachycephalic syndrome yog dab tsi? Zoo, cephalic txhais tau tias los yog hais txog lub taub hau, thiab brachy txhais tau tias luv. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb, cov miv brachycephalic muaj lub taub hau thiab ntsej muag nrog cov pob txha luv dua li qub. Qhov no hloov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lwm cov ntaub so ntswg.
Vim cov pob txha hloov pauv uas brachycephalic yug lub ntsej muag, cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev yog tshwm sim hauv cov miv. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem no yuav cuam tshuam rau tus miv ua pa. Lwm yam kev txawv txav tshwm sim los ntawm brachycephalic syndrome muaj xws li everted laryngeal saccules, elongated soft palates, stenotic nares, thiab hypoplastic trachea. Cov miv cuam tshuam tuaj yeem tsis muaj ib qho, ib qho, lossis ob peb yam teeb meem no.
Tau kawg, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav rau cov miv ntawm brachycephalic yug los tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv loj ntsig txog lawv tus mob. Qee tus miv no yuav nyob ntev, noj qab nyob zoo, zoo siab nyob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, txawm tias koj tuaj yeem pom lub ntsej muag tiaj tus uas cuam tshuam nrog tus mob no.
Txoj Kev Xav
Txawm hais tias cov tsiaj no muaj lub ntsej muag tiaj tus vim muaj mob, cov felines tiaj tus yog nyob rau hauv kev thov siab. Cov tsiaj nyiam no xav tau rau lawv lub ntsej muag deformities, uas ntau tus neeg saib zoo li ntxim nyiam; txawm ntxim hlub. Ua tsaug, ntau tus miv lub ntsej muag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntau dhau los ntawm lawv tus mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj npaj yuav ntxiv ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj ntsej muag no rau koj tsev neeg, koj yuav tsum ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb thiab saib xyuas kom nrhiav tau tus kws tshaj lij thiab muaj koob npe zoo los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog koj tus miv.
