Bearded dragons (los yog "beardies"), hu ua ib hom li Pogona vitticeps, yog ib qho ntawm cov lizards nrov tshaj plaws khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev li tsiaj hauv tsev. Lawv tau pom tias yog cov tsiaj reptile zoo vim tias lawv muaj qhov nruab nrab, feem ntau muaj lub siab mos siab muag, thiab feem ntau yooj yim saib xyuas.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus lizards hauv kev poob cev qhev tseem yog cov tsiaj qus-lawv tsis nyob hauv tsev zoo li dev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis tau yoog kom nyob nrog tib neeg li tsiaj thiab yog li muaj ntau yam kev xav tau tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ntsib los ntawm lawv niam txiv tsiaj.
Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv cov tsiaj reptiles feem ntau pom nyob qhov twg lawv cov kev cai tsis raug raws li lawv tus neeg saib xyuas thiab lawv ib puag ncig. Ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog qhov tsis qab los noj mov, lossis anorexia, thiab qhov no yuav tham ntawm no.
Bearded zaj - qhov tseeb thiab keeb kwm yav dhau
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej koj cog lus saib xyuas lizard (los yog ib yam tsiaj) siv qhov chaw ntseeg siab, muaj tseeb. Lizards xav tau ntau yam kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab tsis ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov ntawm nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus zaj bearded tsis zoo.
Bearded dragons yog nruab nrab-loj, ib leeg lizards uas tuaj yeem loj hlob txog li 18 ntiv tes (45 cm) ntev tshaj li lub neej ntawm 10 mus rau 15 xyoo. Lawv pib los ntawm cov hav zoov qhuav ntawm Australia thiab yog diurnal, txhais tau tias lawv nquag nquag thaum nruab hnub.
Txhua tus lizards cia siab rau ib puag ncig thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub hnub rau lawv lub cev kub-lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej lub cev kub thiab nyob ntawm sab nraud warmth.
Kev noj haus
Lawv cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj dav dav, suav nrog cov kab (cov zaub mov nyob) thiab cov khoom cog (ntsuab thiab zaub). Kab yuav tsum tsis txhob loj dua qhov loj ntawm koj lizard lub qhov ncauj, thiab cov zaub ntsuab muaj kev nyab xeeb muaj xws li watercress, foob pob ua ntxaij, cress, thiab butternut squash. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob spinach, zaub qhwv, thiab zaub qhwv, vim tias cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov metabolism hauv sab hauv yog tias noj ntau npaum li cas.
Housing
Beardies yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb enclosure los yog vivarium uas replicates lawv natural Australian vaj tse. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum loj txaus (tsawg kawg 48 ntiv tes ntev los ntawm 24 ntiv tes siab los ntawm 24 ntiv tes sib sib zog nqus rau ib tus zaj) thiab muab qhov sov so, av noo, thiab UV teeb. Feem ntau, vivariums tau tsim kom muaj qhov kawg txias (71.6-78.8 ° F) nce mus rau qhov kawg sov thiab basking cheeb tsam (100.4-107.6 ° C) kom koj cov beardie txav ntawm lawv raws li qhov xav tau.
Hummidity theem yuav tsum tswj ntawm 30% thiab 40%. Lub teeb tshwj xeeb UV yuav tsum tau siv los muab ob qho tib si UVA thiab UVB teeb. Ob qho tib si yog xav tau rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus zaj thiab lub teeb yuav tsum tau muab tso ze txaus rau koj beardie, yog li xyuas kom koj xyuas cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia ntawm qhov siab. Feem ntau, cov teeb no tau khaws cia rau ntawm lub sijhawm, yog li lawv nyob rau ib nrab hnub (ib yam li nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb dua kom muaj qhov gradient ntawm lub teeb kom muaj qhov kaj thiab qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ib yam nkaus, yog li cov lizard xaiv tau.
Hygiene and enrichment
Vivariums yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si nrog kev tshem tawm tsis tu ncua, muab dej tshiab thiab hloov txhua hnub, thiab cov khoom noj tsis siv tau tshem tawm txhua hnub.
Vivariums feem ntau suav nrog tej yam rau koj tus zaj bearded kom cuam tshuam nrog (ntxuav) - suav nrog pob zeb, ceg ntoo, thiab zais. Cov xuab zeb lossis xuab zeb / av sib tov tuaj yeem siv ua hauv pem teb (substrate) kom tso cai rau kev khawb.
Nyob li qub bearded zaj cwj pwm
Bearded Dragons noj ib hnub ib zaug
Bearded dragons feem ntau yog noj ib hnub ib zaug li cov neeg laus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub ntawv kom raug ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas pub, vim tias kev noj ntau dhau thiab rog tuaj yeem ua teeb meem! Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuas koj tus zaj bearded ib zaug ib lub lim tiam uas siv cov nplais yooj yim-lawv qhov hnyav yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov ntau dua 5% hauv ib txwm muaj, yog li qhov kev hloov pauv ntau dua qhov no tseem ceeb.
Bearded Dragons txaus siab rau lounging ncig
Tus zaj noj qab nyob zoo yuav ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub, tab sis lawv siv sijhawm ntau los so! Lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog lawv ib puag ncig, noj, thiab haus dej (txawm tias lawv tsis haus ntau). Lawv nyiam zaum saum pob zeb thiab txaus siab rau qhov sov thiab UV.
Beardies los tawv nqaij
Beardies, zoo li lwm cov lizards, plam lawv cov tawv nqaij hauv ib ntus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob rub ntawm daim tawv nqaij tab sis cia lawv los ntawm ib txwm. Yog tias thaj chaw zoo li daig rau, nws yog qhov zoo los sim da dej sov li ob peb feeb kom muag lawv. Kev tshem tawm yog nyob ntawm cov av noo thiab cov dej ntawm cov beardie, yog li yog tias cov no tsis yog lawm, shedding tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nrog rau cov ntiv taw poob.
Beardies undergo brumation (semi-dormancy / lethargy)
Feem ntau, kev qab los noj mov yuav tsum zoo ib yam, tab sis bearded dragons ua ib txwm dhau los ntawm lub sij hawm "brumation" nyob rau hauv lub txias lub hlis, raws li nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub thiab nruab hnub nrig poob, qhov twg lawv yuav noj tsawg heev los yog tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li. Brumation yog ib qho txheej txheem zoo ib yam li hibernation thiab yuav kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam thiab ob peb lub hlis.
Lub sijhawm no, lawv xav tau kev sov so thiab lub teeb tsawg, xws li nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus lawv yuav tsum nkaum nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis noj, lawv qhov hnyav yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv thaum lub sijhawm no, yog li nws tsim nyog saib xyuas txhua lub limtiam hnyav-ins. Nws yog qhov zoo los txuas ntxiv cov no thaum lub sij hawm brumation.
Nyob li qub bearded dragons long droppings
Cov tee ib txwm yuav tsum tau ntev thiab ruaj khov, nrog rau qhov tsaus nti (feem quav) thiab ib qho dawb (liab tso zis). Zoo-hydrated lizards kuj tsim cov kua me me thiab. Yog tias cov tee dej tsis zoo li no, los yog tsis muaj cov tee ntau tshaj li ib hnub lossis ob hnub, ces yuav muaj teeb meem.
Puas muaj kab txaij hla dhau lub caij tsis noj mov?
Tus zaj noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tag nrho rau lub sijhawm ntev, tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm brumation. Thaum brumation, lawv yuav noj me me lossis tsis muaj dab tsi hlo li. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem nyab xeeb txo qis qis qis thaum tus beardie npaj rau brumation, vim tias metabolism qeeb. Qee tus neeg zov me nyuam tawm tswv yim pub tsis muaj dab tsi rau txhua qhov kom lub plab khoob tiag tiag thaum brumation pib, kom ntseeg tau tias cov zaub mov tsis nyob hauv lub plab mus ntev. Lwm tus yuav pub tsawg heev raws li qhov xav tau. Muaj pov thawj me me rau qhov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no, yog li nws yuav zoo li nqes mus rau qhov haum rau koj tus tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws.
Yuav ntev npaum li cas ib tug zaj muaj hwj txwv mus tsis noj?
Tus neeg laus beardie nrog lub zog zoo thiab cov khw muag khoom muaj roj tuaj yeem yooj yim dhau 4-8 lub lis piam yam tsis noj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum brumation. Loj hlob bearded dragons feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem mus qhov no ntev npaum li lawv tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab xav tau ntau lub zog rau kev loj hlob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, yog tias koj tus zaj bearded tsis tau noj kom zoo rau ntau tshaj li ob peb hnub, lossis poob qhov hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj sai dua tom qab. Thaum brumation, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob phaus.
4 yog vim li cas tus zaj zaj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yog:
Ib yam li tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj, hmoov tsis muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas vim li cas tus zaj muaj hwj txwv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Cov no suav nrog:
1. Teeb meem hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev tswj hwm
Qhov laj thawj feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv muaj nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas tau muab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais qhov chaw vivarium raws nraim thiab tsis tu ncua. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb:
- Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tsim nyog thiab sib npaug - piv txwv li, koj tus beardie yuav tsis sim noj cov kab uas loj dhau thiab yuav ua rau tsis zoo los ntawm cov zaub ntsuab ntau dhau (piv txwv li, spinach ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev nqus calcium.).
- Nco ntsoov tias koj tus txiv dev yuav tsis noj vim lawv tau noj ntau dhau lawm! Kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau yuav ua rau cov neeg rog rog rog lossis rog thiab cov tsiaj no yuav tsis siv zog nrhiav zaub mov ntxiv!
- Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias heev, ces kev zom zaub mov qeeb, thiab tsiaj tej zaum yuav tsis noj thiab tej zaum yuav cem quav.
- Cov av tsis raug thiab UV qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau poob qab los (tshwj xeeb yog mob).
- Lizards tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab zom mov los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lossis nqos ntawm "cov neeg txawv teb chaws" - qhov tseem ceeb nqos ib yam dab tsi uas tsis zom thiab ua rau cov hnyuv. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov xuab zeb substrates, lossis yog tias cov pob zeb me me lossis cov yas tau nqos. Nws tsim nyog ua kom koj tus beardie tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau yam zoo li no.
2. Kev nyuaj siab
Zoo li txhua tus tsiaj, cov zaj muaj hwj txwv yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab qhov no yuav txo qis qab los noj mov. Yog tias lawv xav tias tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv lawv ib puag ncig, lossis raug saib xyuas ntau dhau lossis tsis tsim nyog, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau txhua tus. Nws tsim nyog xyuas kom muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum.
Bearded dragons kuj siv los ua ib leeg, yog li yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yog tias muaj kev sib tw lossis kev thab plaub rau zaub mov.
3. Parasites
Lizards muaj lawv tus kheej mob siab rau cov kab mob hauv plab thiab kab mob. Cov no yog cov feem ntau thiab feem ntau yuav ua rau anorexia, poob phaus, thiab cov quav mos dua li qub. Kev poob qis yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj yog pinworms thiab cov kab mob me me hu ua Coccidia. Ob leeg kho tau yog tias pom tau sai.
4. Lwm yam kab mob
Lizards yog cov kab mob metabolic, qhov twg cov txheej txheem ib txwm koom nrog hauv cov metabolism ua tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov no yog txuam nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis cov teeb pom kev tsis zoo UV, thiab yog li txhua yam rov qab los ua qoob loo dua. Cov teeb meem feem ntau cuam tshuam rau pob txha, los ntawm cov txheej txheem uas muaj calcium thiab vitamin D. Cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab ua rau txo qis zog thiab qab los noj mov.
Lizards raug mob qog noj ntshav thiab qog nqaij hlav ib yam nkaus, hmoov tsis, thiab cov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem sab hauv nrog rau lub cev ua rau lub plab zom mov.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus zaj tsis noj mov?
- Yog tias koj tus zaj bearded yog txaus siab rau qee qhov brumation, ces qhov no yuav yog qhov qub. Sib piv tus cwj pwm tam sim no rau tus cwj pwm yav dhau los yuav pab tau.
- Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus nrhiav lwm cov tsos mob. Anorexia tsuas yog lwm yam tsos mob. Saib rau qhov poob phaus ib lub lim tiam rau ib lub lim tiam, ib qho kev poob qis (lossis tsis muaj kev poob qis), thiab kev hloov pauv hauv qib kev ua si.
- Kuaj xyuas koj tus lizard qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Kev tswj hwm ntawm bearded zaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li xyuas txhua yam uas koj tuaj yeem tswj tau yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Kub, av noo, UV teeb, tu cev, dej tshiab, thiab noj zaub mov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Yog hais tias koj zaj dab neeg tseem coj cwj pwm li qub, thiab ib puag ncig yog txhua qhov chaw, ces nws tsim nyog muab koj zaj ob peb hnub ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to saib seb qhov xwm txheej zoo li cas.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm ib tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj tus nab qawj tsis noj tom qab ob peb hnub, lossis yog tias muaj lwm yam tsos mob (kev qaug zog, poob qis, tsis muaj kev poob qis, lossis poob phaus).
- Sim txheeb xyuas tus kws kho tsiaj uas muaj kev paub dhau los, lossis tus kws kho tsiaj uas muaj kev txaus siab rau lizards yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Txhua tus kws kho tsiaj yog cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog, tab sis tsis muaj ntau yam ua haujlwm nrog lizards tsis tu ncua thiab yog li (tsis tsim nyog) tsis muaj kev paub nrog lawv li lawv nrog lwm hom. Qee tus kws kho tsiaj nrhiav thiab nyiam ua haujlwm nrog hom kab txawv.
- Cov teeb meem kho tau yooj yim dua yog tias koj txheeb xyuas lawv ntxov thiab nrhiav kev pab sai sai. Qhov teeb meem ntev dua, qhov phem yuav dhau mus.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv tus zaj uas tsis muaj hwj txwv?
Constipation yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lizards thiab tej zaum yuav los yog tsis tshwm sim nrog anorexia (tsis qab los noj mov) thiab lethargy. Kev cem quav yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev qeeb ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tsis muaj av noo, dej tsis zoo, thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
cem quav kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws, xws li kev cuam tshuam (xuab zeb, piv txwv li, khov hauv plab, lossis txawm tias ntau dhau ntawm cov kab noj zaub mov) lossis khoom siv lub cev (pob zeb). Ntxiv dua thiab, ua tib zoo saib ntawm ib puag ncig thiab xyuas kom txhua yam yog khawb. Tshawb xyuas tsis muaj cov substrate lossis cov khoom ntxiv uas koj cov beardie tuaj yeem nqos thiab khuv xim tom qab! Yog tias ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm ib puag ncig tsis raug, kho nws sai li sai tau.
Yog tias koj tus zaj uas muaj hwj txwv tsis tau mus rau hauv chav dej ntau tshaj li ib hnub lossis ob hnub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas lub qhov cua (hauv qab, hauv qab ntawm tus tsiaj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus Tsov tus tw) rau ib qho twg. pom teeb meem, ces muab tso rau hauv da dej sov rau 30 feeb.
Yog tias koj tus nab qawj tseem tsis tau mus rau hauv chav dej, ib zaug ntxiv koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho tsiaj sai dua tom qab.
Conclusion
Bearded dragons yog nrov zuj zus, raws li lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov lizards zoo tshaj plaws rau khaws cia ua ib tug tsiaj hauv tsev. Hais tias, lawv tseem yog cov tsiaj qus thiab muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab kawm los ntawm cov kev paub dhau los, txhim khu kev qha, thiab qhov tseeb ua ntej noj cov tsiaj zoo li beardie.
Thaum koj teeb tsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob so ntawm koj cov laurels-muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv uas xav tau kev saib xyuas, kho, thiab ua kom zoo dua qub thaum koj cov beardie nyob hauv.
Ib puag ncig tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo hauv cov tsiaj no, thiab ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm kev noj qab haus huv yog kev poob qab los yog anorexia. Anorexia tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam sib txawv thiab thaum nws yog ib txwm rau bearded dragons noj tsawg dua thaum lawv brumation, lawv feem ntau yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo ib yam. Yog tias koj tus zaj tsis muaj hwj txwv tsis tau noj ntau tshaj li ob peb hnub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb.
