Tib neeg tau siv ntaub plaub rau ntau pua xyoo, rau txhua yam ntawm ntaub pua plag thiab pam vov mus rau khaub ncaws thiab txhua yam hauv nruab nrab. Yog li ntawd, yaj tau ua tsiaj muaj nuj nqis heev rau lub sijhawm ntev. Muaj kev xav tias muaj ntau tshaj 1,000 hom ntawm yaj - 60 nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas ib leeg - thiab cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau ntseeg tias muaj ntau hom yaj ntau dua li lwm cov tsiaj txhu sib nrug ntawm cov nqaij qaib.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus tsiaj no tsim cov ntaub plaub, tsis yog txhua tus tsim cov ntaub plaub tib yam, thiab qee cov tsiaj txhu tsim cov ntaub mos mos zoo rau cov khaub ncaws, thaum lwm tus tsim cov ntaub plaub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov ntaub pua plag lossis pam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov yaj tsim cov ntaub plaub tsawg dua li lwm tus, thiab cov no zoo dua rau kev tsim cov ntaub plaub.
Top 15 Yaj Yuam Rau Kev Tsim Nyog
1. Bond
| Wool type: | Nyob zoo |
| Wool length: | 4–5 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | pam, knitting |
The Bond Sheep yog Australian yaj yug tsiaj paub txog kev tsim cov ntaub plaub uas feem ntau yog qhov ntev tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub plaub zoo. Lawv yog ib tug hybrid yug ntawm Merinos thiab Lincolns, crossbred kom hloov mus rau qhov kub ib puag ncig hauv cheeb tsam Riverina ntawm Australia. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim cov ntaub plaub tab sis yog cov tsiaj ob lub hom phiaj siv rau cov nqaij ntau lawm.
2. Borderdale
| Wool type: | Long, mos |
| Wool length: | 4–7 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Heavy, hardy apparel |
Cov yaj Borderdale tau tsim nyob rau hauv New Zealand thiab yog qhov hla ntawm Ciam Teb Leicester thiab Corriedale. Lawv yog cov yaj nruab nrab mus rau cov yaj loj uas siv rau cov ntaub plaub thiab cov nqaij tsim thiab paub txog lawv txoj kev loj hlob zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ko taw rot.
3. Cormo
| Wool type: | Nyob zoo |
| Wool length: | 4–5 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Ntau yam ntaub plaub feem ntau rau khaub ncaws kim |
Cov yaj Cormo yug hauv Tasmania, Australia, xyoo 1960 thiab yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm Merino thiab Corriedale. Cov ntaub plaub los ntawm Cormos yog high-yielding, nrog high degree ntawm fiber ntau uniformity, thiab yog feem ntau yog dawb thiab ntau yam. Cormos yog cov yaj me me uas loj hlob sai, thiab yog li ntawd, lawv tau siv rau lawv cov ntaub plaub thiab hauv kev lag luam nqaij.
4. Corriedale
| Wool type: | Nyob zoo |
| Wool length: | 3–5 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | pam, legwear |
Ib hom yaj ob lub hom phiaj siv rau cov ntaub plaub thiab cov nqaij, Corriedale yog ib tug yaj uas tawv tawv uas hloov tau rau ntau yam xwm txheej thiab los ntawm kev hla Lincoln Longwool thiab Merino. Cov tsiaj yug hauv New Zealand thaum xyoo 1800s - ib qho ntawm cov neeg laus tshaj plaws - thiab tam sim no yog ib hom tsiaj nrov thoob ntiaj teb.
5. Cotswald
| Wool type: | Zoo, silky |
| Wool length: | 8–12 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Nyob, xav |
Cov Cotswald yog ib hom tsiaj uas tsis tshua muaj neeg, los ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes Cotswald hauv tebchaws Askiv. Lawv yog ob hom hom tsiaj siv rau cov nqaij thiab cov ntaub plaub, txawm hais tias lawv qhov tsis tshua muaj ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau cov ntaub plaub. Lawv paub tias yog cov yaj uas nyob ntsiag to thiab zoo siab thiab yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas cov rams tsis muaj horns. Cotswald wool muaj zog heev thiab loj hlob sai.
6. Debouillet
| Wool type: | Nyob zoo |
| Wool length: | 3–5 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Babywear, xav |
Ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm Delaine-Merinos thiab Rambouillet yaj, Debouillet yog ib tug hardy thiab adaptable yug yug yuav luag tsuas yog rau cov ntaub plaub. Lawv yog cov me me rau cov yaj loj uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv New Mexico thaum ntxov 1920s, nrog ntev, zoo wool nrog ib tug sib sib zog nqus, kaw crimp uas muaj nuj nqis heev los ntawm cov neeg tsim cov ntaub plaub.
7. Herdwick
| Wool type: | Heavy, ntxhib |
| Wool length: | 6–10 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Raws, pam |
Herdwick yaj raug tsa feem ntau rau kev tsim cov nqaij vim tias lawv cov ntaub plaub yog ntxhib thiab nyuaj rau zas, tab sis tsis ntev los no tau rov tshwm sim hauv kev siv lawv cov ntaub plaub. Lawv nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab paub tias yog thaj chaw tsiaj uas tsis nyob deb ntawm lawv lub tsev. Lawv yog cov yaj tawv tawv uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov txias txias thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm cov zaub mov me me, ua rau lawv yooj yim saib xyuas.
8. Merino
| Wool type: | Ultra-fine, mos |
| Wool length: | 2–4 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Babywear, tom ntej-rau-tawv tawv khaub ncaws |
Merinos yog nyob rau hauv Spain, thiab lawv cov ntaub plaub yog lub npe hu rau ib co ntawm cov softest, finest wool muaj, thiab nws yog li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hom ntaub plaub nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Merinos kuj feem ntau siv rau cov nqaij tsim thiab yog cov tsiaj tawv tawv thiab yoog raws, ua rau lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, nrhiav tau ntau hom yaj hauv ntiaj teb.
9. Polwarth
| Wool type: | Zoo, mos |
| Wool length: | 3–5 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Handspinning, feeling |
Ib tug neeg Australian yug nyob rau xyoo 1800s, cov yaj Polwarth yog ib tug tsiaj loj uas muaj 25% Lincoln thiab 75% Merino bloodlines, hla los txhim kho lub hardiness ntawm Merino. Lawv feem ntau siv rau cov ntaub plaub tab sis qee zaus rau cov nqaij ntau lawm, thiab cov tsiaj tau raug xa tawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb txij li lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
10. Rambouillet
| Wool type: | Nyob zoo |
| Wool length: | 2–4 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Babywear, tom ntej-to-skin hnav, feeding |
Rambouillet loj thiab muaj zog yog ib hom tsiaj uas feem ntau siv rau ob qho tib si nqaij thiab ntaub plaub thiab ua kom zoo, elastic ntaub plaub uas yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv cov ntaub plaub. Cov tsiaj yug hauv Fabkis thaum xyoo 1700s thiab paub txog lawv qhov loj, nkhaus, zoo nkauj horns. Lawv yog cov muaj zog, ruaj khov, yoog raws cov tsiaj uas haum rau yuav luag txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb.
11. Romney
| Wool type: | Nyob, hnyav |
| Wool length: | 4–7 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Cov ntaub pua plag, tsho tiv no, sweaters |
Romney yog ib hom "ntev wool" yug hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum ntxov mus rau nruab nrab-1800s thiab ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub uas muaj ntau yam. Cov tsiaj kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev tsim cov nqaij, thiab vim qhov no thiab ntau yam ntawm lawv cov ntaub plaub, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub teb chaws tsim yaj hauv ntiaj teb. Cov tsiaj kuj tiv taus cov ko taw rot thiab yog ib qho kev yug me nyuam, yog li nws yooj yim pom vim li cas lawv yog ib hom tsiaj nrov tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig.
12. Shetland
| Wool type: | Zoo, mos |
| Wool length: | 5 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Zoo tweed, gossamer lace |
Lub Shetland yaj yug los nyob rau hauv Shetland Iles ntawm Scotland thiab tsim ib co ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws ntaub plaub ntawm tej European yug yaj. Shetlands yog me me thiab qeeb-loj hlob nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau feem ntau lwm yam lag luam breeds, tab sis lawv yog hardy, adaptable, thiab ntev-nyob yaj yaj thiab muaj nuj nqis vim lawv cov ntaub plaub zoo thiab siv nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntau lawm. Cov yaj uas tawv tawv no tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov zaub mov me me thiab yog li yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas ntau dua li ntau lwm hom kev lag luam.
13. Suffolk
| Wool type: | Zoo, mos |
| Wool length: | 2–3.5 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | pam, sweaters |
Suffolk yaj yug hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum xyoo 1700s, thiab txawm hais tias tus yug tau loj hlob rau cov nqaij, lawv cov ntaub plaub kuj muaj nuj nqis heev. Lawv paub tias yog tsiaj txhu thiab nyob ntsiag to uas yooj yim los tuav thiab saib xyuas, ua rau lawv zoo rau cov tswv tshiab. Lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov yaj ntau tshaj plaws thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
14. Targhee
| Wool type: | Soft, zoo, elastic |
| Wool length: | 5 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Knitting, sweaters, babywear, tuag |
Ib yam tshiab ntawm cov yaj uas tshwm sim xyoo 1920 hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Targhee yug tau tsim los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm thaj tsam thaj tsam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nqaij thiab ntaub plaub.. Lawv yog cov tawv tawv, yoog raws cov tsiaj uas siv rau cov nqaij ntawm lub sijhawm tab sis feem ntau rau cov ntaub plaub. Lawv paub tias ua siab mos siab muag thiab yooj yim tuav.
15. Teeswater
| Wool type: | Long, lustrous, zoo |
| Wool length: | 8–12 nti |
| Zoo tshaj rau: | Kab tes, crafting, tuag |
Teeswater yaj yog tsa feem ntau rau cov nqaij ntau lawm tab sis kuj tsim ntev, tawv ntaub plaub uas yog heev nrhiav-tom qab los ntawm crafters. Lawv yog cov tsiaj uas muaj zog heev uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau feem ntau cov huab cua thiab ib puag ncig thiab ua siab mos siab muag, nyob ntev, thiab saib xyuas yooj yim. Lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntev ntev nrog cov ntaub plaub uas tsis muaj tseeb ntawm lawv lub taub hau, thiab lawv feem ntau tawm-dawb lossis grey xim.
