Ntau tus neeg xav txog dev thiab miv thaum koj nug txog tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg tau ntsib nrog lawv cov tsiaj qus los ntawm kev tau txais cov tsiaj txawv, xws li cov tsiaj reptile lossis amphibian. Kwv yees li 4.5 lab tsev neeg muaj cov tsiaj ntshav txias. Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev tau txais ib qho, koj yuav xav tias, qhov txawv ntawm newts thiab salamanders yog dab tsi?
Cov lus teb luv luv yog tiasa newt yog ib tug salamander, tab sis ib tug salamander tsis yog ib txwm ib tug newtQhov tseeb, ob lo lus yog cov ntsiab lus dav dav uas piav txog pawg loj ntawm amphibians. Peb phau ntawv qhia yuav khiav qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob pawg. Peb yuav tham txog lawv txoj kev saib xyuas thiab tus cwj pwm zoo los pab koj txiav txim siab xaiv.
Visual Differences
Nyob ib pliag
Newt
- Qhov nruab nrab ntev (tus neeg laus): Tsawg dua 8 ntiv tes
- Lifespan: 10–20+ xyoo, nyob ntawm hom
- Kev Ua Haujlwm: Feem ntau thaum tsaus ntuj
- Habitat: Aquatic, semi-dej, terrestrial
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Lwm tus tsiaj-phooj ywg: Tsis yog
- Handling: Varies nrog rau hom
Salamander
- Qhov nruab nrab ntev (tus neeg laus): 1 1/8 inches–6 feet L
- Lifespan: 10–20+ xyoo, nyob ntawm hom
- Kev Ua Haujlwm: Feem ntau thaum tsaus ntuj
- Habitat: Aquatic, semi-dej, terrestrial
- Family-friendly: Yes
- Lwm tus tsiaj-phooj ywg: Tsis yog
- Handling: Varies nrog rau hom
Newt Overview
Peb pib sib tham los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov tshiab thiab cov salamanders. Tam sim no, nws yog lub sijhawm los tham txog qhov tshwj xeeb. Ob leeg tsiaj yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg Salamandridae. Muaj 21 genera, nrog ntau tshaj 80 hom. Ib qho kev xav tsis zoo yog tias cov tshiab yog cov dej nyob hauv salamanders. Txawm hais tias feem ntau nyiam cov dej nyob ib puag ncig, qhov ntawd tsis siv rau txhua hom.
Cov salamanders Tseeb muaj nyob hauv Salamandra, Chioglossa, thiab Mertensiella genera, txawm tias tsis raug cai. Newts tsim tag nrho cov seem ntawm lawv. Raws li koj tuaj yeem xav, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob pawg. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsis tas nrhiav txhua hom ntawm koj lub khw muag tsiaj hauv zos. Cov pej xeem cov xwm txheej ntawm ntau tus neeg tshiab tau poob qis hauv xyoo tas los no, ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis muaj tshwj tsis yog raug ntes tau.
Housing
Ib lub tank iav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau vaj tsev tshiab. Qhov kev teeb tsa tiag tiag yuav txawv nrog cov hom. Rau cov tsiaj hauv dej, koj tuaj yeem hnav zoo li lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog 3-nti substrate puag. Newts nyob hauv dej ntiav hauv cov tsiaj qus, feem ntau hauv qab 12 ntiv tes tob. Koj lub tank tuaj yeem muab qhov chaw zoo sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov kob me me nrog cov pob zeb hauv nws kom koj cov tshiab tuaj yeem tawm hauv dej qee zaus.
Koj tseem yuav xav tau lub lim kom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab khib nyiab. Lub thawv los yog lub kaum lim dej yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Thaum lub tshuab lim dej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, lawv kuj xav tau qhib rau sab saum toj uas yuav muab txoj hauv kev khiav tawm uas koj tus tshiab yuav siv tau. Qhov ntawd ua rau lub hood yuav tsum muaj. Koj yuav tsis xav tau lub teeb UV lossis lim tshwj tsis yog koj xav yug koj cov tshiab.
Vim tias cov tshiab yog cov tsiaj nyeg nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab qhov chaw nkaum rau koj tus tsiaj. Nco ntsoov tias cov amphibians nocturnal. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis pom lawv tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm ib hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj khaws lawv nyob rau hauv ib chav uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
Nyob
Newts yog carnivorous, tab sis lawv tsis yog picky eaters. Koj tuaj yeem pub ntau yam khoom uas koj tuaj yeem khaws sab nraum zoov lossis yuav hauv khw muag tsiaj. Lawv yuav yooj yim nqa cov tsiaj nyeg, kab civliv nyob, thiab cov kab mob ntshav. Ntau hom tsis txaus siab rau cov khoom noj khov lossis khoom noj khoom haus. Feem ntau cov khw muag khoom yuav khoom tshiab yog cov tsiaj qus thiab yuav tsis lees paub cov khoom tsis paub no ua ib yam khoom noj.
He alth & Care
Kev tu cov dej kom zoo yog koj qhov kev nyuaj tshaj plaws thaum khaws cov tshiab. Cov lim yuav yeej pab. Koj yuav tsum siv lub siphon kom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab khib nyiab. Peb pom zoo 25-feem pua ntawm cov dej hloov txhua 2-3 lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm koj lub tank thiab hom tshiab. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov dej uas koj hloov tsis yog-chlorinated los yog de-chlorinated siv cov khoom rau ntses.
Cov xwm txheej ruaj khov yog tus yuam sij ua kom koj cov tshiab noj qab nyob zoo. Kev hloov pauv hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsiaj no ntxhov siab thiab ua rau lawv muaj kab mob. Zoo li txhua tus amphibians, lawv yog cov rhiab heev rau cov dej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas yog ua kom koj tus tshiab tsis khiav tawm ntawm nws lub tank.
Suitable for:
Newts ua ib tug tsiaj zoo heev rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas los qhia lawv lub luag haujlwm. Kev saib xyuas yog ncaj qha rau feem ntau hom. Koj feem ntau yuav pom Fire-Bellied Newts ntawm koj lub khw muag tsiaj. Lawv kuj pheej yig, feem ntau raug nqi tsawg dua $ 20. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua pom hauv online, nrog tus nqi sib txawv.
Salamander Txheej txheem cej luam
Peb tau tham txog kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshiab thiab cov salamanders. Tam sim no, cia peb hais txog qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev. Newts muaj qhov ntxeem tau thiab qee zaum pob tawv nqaij, thaum cov salamanders muaj cov tawv nqaij du. Txawm hais tias ntau tus salamanders yog cov av, lawv tseem nyob ntawm dej rau yam tsawg kawg ntawm lawv lub neej voj voog txij thaum lawv yog amphibians.
Housing
Khaws ib lub salamander zoo ib yam li lub tsev tshiab, siv lub tank lossis terrarium. Terrestrial hom zoo tshaj plaws nrog shredded bark los yog av raws li ib tug substrate vim lawv nyiam khawb. Thaum lawv xav tau dej kom lawv cov tawv nqaij ntub, lawv tsis xav tau tib lub teeb nrog qhov chaw ua luam dej zoo li cov tshiab. Ib lub tais me me yuav txaus. Cov chaw nkaum kuj tseem ceeb los pab koj tus tsiaj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv nws lub tsev tshiab.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom qhov kub thiab txias zoo ib yam. Nws yuav pab tswj lawv cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab tsis txhob ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Qhov ntawd ua rau qhov kev tso kawm ntawm lub tank tseem ceeb rau salamanders. Tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawm qhov rais los yog cov ntawv tso cua sov. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev txav nws lub tawb mus rau hauv qab daus thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Nyob
Zoo li newts, salamanders yog carnivorous. Lawv tsis yog cov tsiaj ceev, yog li lawv nyiam qeeb-tsav invertebrates, xws li qwj thiab cua nab. Lawv yuav siv ntau yam khoom noj tib yam li cov khoom noj tshiab, nrog rau tib yam tsis quav ntsej txog cov khoom lag luam. Koj tuaj yeem pub koj cov salamander ntau npaum li nws yuav noj, saib xyuas kom tshem tawm ib qho tsis noj.
He alth & Care
Kev tswj qhov kub thiab kev noj qab haus huv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom koj cov salamander zoo siab thiab cov ntsiab lus. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias ntxuav nws lub tank tsis tu ncua thiab muab zaub mov tshiab thiab dej. Zoo li newts, cov tsiaj no feem ntau yog thaum tsaus ntuj. Yog tias koj muaj ntau qhov chaw nkaum, koj yuav tsis pom koj tus tsiaj ntau zaus. Peb tsis pom zoo kom tuav koj lub salamander vim yog cov hnoos qeev ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij.
Suitable for:
Salamanders yuav ua rau cov tsiaj zoo siab rau cov hluas thiab cov hluas. Peb tsis pom zoo rau lawv rau cov menyuam yaus uas yuav raug ntxias los ua lawv. Lawv lub hom phiaj zoo tshaj plaws yog kev qhia kom paub txog tsiaj qus thiab kev saib xyuas lawv.
Toxicity
Peb yuav tso tseg yog tias peb tsis tham txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntsig txog feem ntau cov neeg tshiab thiab cov salamanders, lawv cov tshuaj lom. Cov tsiaj no muaj ntau yam kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam predation. Peb hais txog cov mucus txheej tom kawg. Cov amphibians no kuj tsim co toxins. Cov degree sib txawv nrog cov hom. Feem ntau, nws tsuas yog txaus los tiv thaiv tus tsiaj los ntawm kev noj lawv. Nrog rau lwm tus, nws muaj feem cuam tshuam, yog tias tsis ua rau tuag taus.
Qee hom txawm tuaj yeem ua mob rau tib neeg. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li loog loog thiab khaus vim nws cov ntsiab lus tetrodotoxin, ib yam dab tsi uas pufferfish kuj tsim. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tuav cov tshiab los yog salamanders. Tus tsiaj muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua yuav tso nws.
Puas Tsi Zoo Rau Koj?
Newts thiab salamanders yog cov tsiaj ntxim nyiam. Thaum lawv cov lej hauv cov tsiaj qus tau poob qis, koj tseem yuav pom cov tsiaj raug ntes uas yuav ua rau cov tsiaj zoo rau cov menyuam yaus npaj mus rau kev saib xyuas tsiaj siab. Kev teeb tsa kom raug nrog kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, txawm tias koj xaiv qhov twg.
Cov tsiaj hauv dej yuav nthuav tawm qhov kev sib tw ntau dua hauv ob qhov chaw no. Lawv yuav xav tau ntau yam khoom siv los tsev koj tus tsiaj, ib yam nkaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov amphibians no yog tias lawv hardy thaum khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw zoo. Lawv yuav muab kev lom zem ntau xyoo rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg.
