Illinois yog lub tsev rau 6 haiv neeg lizard hom, los ntawm loj Slender iav lizard mus rau me me Brown skink. Tsis muaj tshuaj lom lizards taug kev hauv teb thiab hav zoov ntawm lub xeev no tab sis muaj ob hom tsis yog haiv neeg los nrhiav pom, ib tus yog suav tias yog invasive. Nov yog 8 lizards pom hauv Illinois.
Lub 8 Lizards Pom nyob rau hauv Illinois
1. Slender iav Lizard
| Species: | O. attenuata |
| Longevity: | 10 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 22-42 nti (62-107 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lizards loj thiab ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Illinois, slender iav lizards yog cov tsiaj reptiles, feem ntau yuam kev rau nab. Lawv feem ntau yog brownish-daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ntev, tsaus kab txaij nyob rau hauv lawv nraub qaum. Slender iav lizards nyob hauv thaj chaw qhuav ntawm Illinois: prairies, teb, lossis qhib ntoo. Carnivorous los ntawm qhov, lawv cov khoom noj muaj cov invertebrates, nrog rau kab thiab kab laug sab, lwm yam tsiaj reptiles, thiab tej zaum cov hluas nas. Txhua tus tsiaj uas muaj tsiaj txhu thiab hawks prey ntawm slender iav lizards. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub iav lizard tawg tawm thaum tuav, qhov zoo uas tau txais lawv lub npe nrov.
2. Eastern laj kab Lizard
| Species: | S. undulatus |
| Longevity: | 2-5 xyoos |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4-7.25 nti (10-18.5 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Eastern laj kab Lizards yog cov tawv tawv, ntxhib-scaled lizards, grey rau xim av nrog cov kab txaij tsaus rau lawv nraub qaum. Lawv lub plab yog dawb nrog xiav-ntsuab xim ntawm cov npoo thiab lawv muaj caj pas xiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ci rau cov txiv neej. Hauv Illinois, cov lizards no nyob hauv thaj chaw qhib, ntoo, pob zeb. Lawv siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum khiav dim. Eastern Fence Lizards noj ntau yam kab laug sab, kab, thiab lwm yam invertebrates. Lawv yog cov mellow lizards, ua rau lawv yooj yim prey rau ntau cov tsiaj nyeg, nrog rau cov nab, noog, lizards loj, thiab txawm tias dev thiab miv.
3. Six-lined Racerunner
| Species: | A. sexlineata |
| Longevity: | 6 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 6-9.5 nti (15-24 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
xob laim-ceev raws li lawv lub npe implies, Rau-lined Racerunners muaj nyob rau hauv prairies thiab rocky los yog sandy chaw nyob, nyob qhov twg lawv yuav tsum tau txais ntau lub hnub sov. Txiv ntseej-xim av xim, lawv muaj (xws li!) rau ntev kab txaij nyob rau hauv dawb, daj, xiav, los yog lub teeb grey nyob rau hauv lawv nraub qaum. Rau-lined Racerunners noj kab, qwj, thiab lwm yam invertebrates. Snakes yog lawv cov tsiaj nyeg ntau tshaj plaws, thaum cov kab mob cab kab mob cab siv Six-lined Racerunner ua tus tswv rau ib feem ntawm lawv lub neej voj voog. Rau-lined Racerunners tuaj yeem khiav nrawm li 18 mph!
4. Common Tsib-lined Skink
| Species: | P. fasciatus |
| Longevity: | 6 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yog nyob rau hauv Illinois, tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm lub xeev los yog xav tau daim ntawv tso cai |
| Adult size: | 5-8.5 nti (12.5-21.5 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Lub Hom Tsib-lined Skink nyiam qhov chaw nyob hauv hav zoov thiab feem ntau pom pom nkaum hauv cov cav lossis scooting ntoo. Cov xim ntawm cov lizards no txawv ntawm hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej. Cov poj niam thiab cov tawv nqaij ntawm ob tug poj niam yog xim av, grey, los yog dub nrog 5 daj los yog dawb kab txaij nyob rau hauv lawv nraub qaum thiab sab. Cov tawv nqaij hluas tau yooj yim lees paub los ntawm lawv cov plaub hau xiav xiav. Cov neeg laus txiv neej Tsib-lined Skinks feem ntau poob lawv cov kab txaij thiab tej zaum yuav muaj lub taub hau liab-txiv kab ntxwv. Txhua lub hnub nyoog ntawm Common Tsib-lined Skinks noj kab thiab kab laug sab. Lawv cov tsiaj loj yog cov tsiaj me thiab cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
5. Little Brown Skink
| Species: | S. lateralis |
| Longevity: | 1 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | No |
| Legal to own?: | Yog, hauv Illinois, txawv ntawm lub xeev. |
| Adult size: | 3-5.75 nti (7.5-14.6 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Cov lizard me tshaj plaws hauv Illinois, Me Brown Skinks yog lub teeb rau xim av tsaus, nrog lub plab dawb, thiab ib kab txaij tsaus rau txhua sab. Lawv qhov chaw nyob ib txwm yog nyob qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem nkaum thiab sib xyaw ua cov nplooj tuag hauv av, feem ntau hav zoov. Lawv noj ntau yam kab me me thiab kab laug sab. Vim tias lawv me me, Little Brown Skinks muaj ntau yam tsiaj qus, suav nrog nab, noog, miv, thiab qee zaum txawm kab laug sab loj. Little Brown Skinks vam khom kev cuam tshuam kom muaj sia nyob cov tsiaj nyeg. Lawv cov tails tawg thaum rub tab sis txav mus, ua kom pom tseeb thaum lawv khiav tawm.
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6. Broad-headed Skink
| Species: | P. laticeps |
| Longevity: | 4 xyoo nyob rau hauv hav zoov, mus txog 8 xyoo nyob rau hauv captivity |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yog lawm, hauv Illinois, yuav txawv ntawm lub xeev |
| Adult size: | 6-13 nti (15-33 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Tom qab Slender iav Lizard, Broad-headed skinks yog lizards loj tshaj plaws hauv Illinois. Tsuas yog qhov loj me, cov lizards no zoo li zoo ib yam li Tsib-lined skinks. Lawv yog grey, xim av, los yog dub nrog 5 kab txaij thiab cov hluas Broad-head skinks kuj muaj xiav tails. Cov txiv neej laus feem ntau tsim cov txiv kab ntxwv taub hau. Broad-head skinks noj cov kab ib txwm sib xyaw ntawm kab thiab kab laug sab, tab sis vim lawv qhov loj me, lawv kuj tuaj yeem noj lwm cov lizards thiab cov tsiaj me me. Pom feem ntau hauv cov hav zoov hav zoov, Broad-headed skinks feem ntau pom nce ntoo. Noog, nab loj, tsiaj miv, thiab lwm yam tsiaj me me yuav ua rau cov tawv taub hau dav.
7. Eastern Collared Lizard
| Species: | C. collaris |
| Longevity: | 5-8 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 10-16 nti (25-41 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Ib tug loj, tsis yog haiv neeg lizards, Eastern Collared Lizards, ib txwm nyob rau sab qab teb hnub poob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tau qhia rau Illinois hauv xyoo 1990's. Tam sim no, lawv qhov ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog nyob rau yav qab teb Illinois, yog li lawv tsis suav tias yog hom kab mob. Eastern Collared lizards yog ntsuab, xiav-ntsuab, los yog daj, feem ntau nrog cov pob ntawm lawv nraub qaum. Lawv caj pas yog txiv kab ntxwv los yog daj, nrog ob lub dab tshos tsaus rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lawv lub caj dab. Lawv qhov chaw nyob ib txwm yog pob zeb pob zeb, ledges, los yog hav zoov clearings. Eastern collared lizards tua kab thiab lwm yam, me lizards thaum dodging lawv cov tsiaj loj, nab, thiab hawks.
8. Mediterranean Gecko
| Species: | H. turcicus |
| Longevity: | 3-9 xyoo |
| Zoo rau tus kheej li tsiaj?: | Yes |
| Legal to own?: | Yes |
| Adult size: | 4-5 nti (10-13 cm) |
| Kev noj haus: | Nyob zoo |
Mediterranean Geckos yog ib hom kab me me, invasive lizard thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Vim lawv yug me nyuam sai, cov geckos no kis mus rau sab qaum teb thiab mus rau hauv Illinois. Mediterranean geckos feem ntau nyob ib puag ncig tib neeg, feem ntau txawm nyob hauv tsev. Lawv yog cov nocturnal thiab noj ntau yam kab. Vim lawv qhov me me, lawv raug tua los ntawm ntau cov tsiaj txhu, suav nrog nab, kab laug sab loj, nas, noog, lizards loj, thiab miv. Mediterranean geckos yog tan, grey, los yog dawb thiab npog nrog tsaus thiab lub teeb me ntsis. Lawv muaj cov ntiv taw nplaum nplaum, tsis zoo li cov lizards. Hom kab mob no sib tw nrog cov haiv neeg Illinois lizards rau cov khoom noj.
Conclusion
Cov 8 lizards no muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob thoob plaws lub xeev Illinois. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntau lub ecosystems, ob qho tib si raws li cov tsiaj nyeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Kev yos hav zoov thiab saib cov lizards qus tuaj yeem yog qhov txaus nyiam thiab kev kawm, thiab ob peb tus lizards no ua rau tsiaj zoo heev!
