Kev cob qhia ib tus dev twg tuaj yeem nyuaj, yog li koj tuaj yeem xav li cas thaum cob qhia Australian Shepherd (Aussie)? Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom paub txog tus dev yug ua ntej pib kev cob qhia, vim tias kev npau taws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm no.
Nws yooj yim heev rau cov neeg yug yaj Australian uas tsis tau kawm kom nkag mus rau hauv kev ua phem. Lawv yog cov yug dev uas muaj zog heev thiab xav tau kev cob qhia kom siv zog tag nrho.
Ntawm no, peb muab yim lub tswv yim los pab koj pib ntawm txoj kev cob qhia koj Aussie. Nco ntsoov tias peb tsuas yog yuav npog cov hauv paus, nrog kev taw qhia me ntsis ntawm txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev cob qhia Australian Shepherd; phau ntawv qhia no tsis yog qhia koj tus dev ib qho kev dag ntxias.
A Me Txog Australian Shepherd
Ua ntej coj tus dev mus rau hauv koj lub tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los nrhiav ib hom tsiaj uas yuav haum rau koj txoj kev ua neej thiab tsev neeg. Cov tswv tsev nquag thiab kis las yuav tsis haum rau Basset Hounds, thiab Australian Shepherds yuav tsis ua hauj lwm hauv tsev neeg sedentary.
Thiab yog koj paub dab tsi txog Aussies, koj yeej paub tias lawv tsis yog Australian. Nws tau xav tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Aussie tuaj ntawm thaj av Basque hauv Spain. Thaum kawg lawv tau coj mus rau Australia thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Asmeskas.
Qhov kev xav yog cov dev no yug los ntawm teb chaws Australia, yog li lub npe daig. Tab sis nws yog tiag tiag nyob rau hauv lub xeev uas cov Aussie uas peb paub thiab hlub hnub no yog bred. Yog li, technically, lawv yuav tsum hu ua American Shepherd!
Txawm hais tias lawv cov keeb kwm keeb kwm, Aussies tau siv ntau ntawm ranches thiab muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov peev txheej. Lawv raug tsav, cov dev ua hauj lwm nyuaj heev rau herding txhua yam uas lawv ua tau, suav nrog menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj me.
Aussies yog cov txawj ntse heev thiab paub tias dag lawv tus tswv lub sijhawm, yog li lawv feem ntau tsis pom zoo rau cov tswv dev tsis paub.
Tam sim no, cia peb mus dhau ob peb txoj kev qhia rau Australian Shepherd.
Lub 8 Lub Tswv Yim & Tricks ntawm Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhia Txog Australian Shepherd
1. Socialization
Kev sib raug zoo yog tej zaum ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev cob qhia tus dev. Yog tsis muaj nws, tus tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem ntawm tus kheej thiab tus cwj pwm.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib raug zoo dev yog thaum lawv yog menyuam dev, tab sis yog tias koj nqa tus neeg laus cawm dev tom tsev, koj tseem tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv. Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ntxiv thiab ua siab ntev.
Lub hnub nyoog tseem ceeb rau kev sib raug zoo yog 7 lub lis piam mus rau 4 lub hlis, txawm hais tias dua, koj tuaj yeem sib raug zoo rau koj tus dev txhua hnub nyoog. Nws raug pom zoo kom ua tiav koj tus menyuam dev lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej qhia nws rau lwm tus tsiaj.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm no, koj Aussie yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntau qhov chaw, tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, thiab ib puag ncig ntau li ntau tau. Tom qab ib ntus, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab rau koj tus menyuam dev lossis dev, thiab lawv yuav mus rau lub neej nrog kev zoo siab thiab kev lom zem es tsis ntshai.
2. Kev Kawm Txuj Ci
Australian Shepherds teb rau nqi zog-raws li kev cob qhia zoo tshaj plaws, uas entails stocking up on your a dog favorite treats. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo los ua kev kho mob: Muab kev qhuas rau lawv ntau thaum lawv ua tus cwj pwm xav tau, thiab zam txhua yam kev rau txim thaum koj tus Aussie nthuav tawm tus cwj pwm tsis xav tau.
Yog li, thaum cob qhia koj cov neeg Aussie, yog tias lawv ua tiav qee yam ua tiav, muab nqi zog rau lawv. Qhov no suav nrog yog tias lawv tsis ua tus cwj pwm tsis xav tau. Yog tias koj tus dev tsis dhia rau koj thaum koj los txog tsev, piv txwv li, muab kev kho mob rau lawv thiab kev hlub ntau.
Nco ntsoov siv cov kev kho mob uas koj tus dev nyiam thiab tsuas yog siv cov kev kho mob rau kev cob qhia. Qhov no ua rau lawv muaj kev txhawb siab ntau dua thiab ua rau kev cob qhia tau zoo dua.
3. The Basics
Pib kev cob qhia nrog cov hauv paus, uas muaj xws li cues xws li "sab," "nyob," thiab "down." Kuj tseem muaj tej yam tseem ceeb xws li tau txais koj tus dev siv los hnav dab tshos, hlua, thiab hlua khi, ntxiv rau kev qhia lawv cov cai hauv tsev uas koj xav tsim.
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem siv los pib koj tus dev kev cob qhia.
Metod Ib:
Qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug no suav nrog kev siv cov lus qhia thiab muab nqi zog rau koj tus tswv yug yaj Australian thaum lawv ib txwm ua raws li koj xav qhia lawv. Nws suab tsis meej pem yog li ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv:
- Thaum koj tus Aussie zaum, muab cov lus hais, "sab," thiab muab rau koj tus dev nrog kev qhuas.
- Txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem no txhua zaus koj tus dev zaum.
- Thaum kawg, koj tus Aussie yuav pib koom nrog qhov kev txiav txim zaum nrog koj cov lus hais thiab yuav cia siab tias yuav kho.
Txoj Kev 2:
Txoj kev thib ob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntxeev ntawm thawj. Koj siv qhov kev kho mob los ntxias koj tus dev kom ua qhov kev xav tau. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv:
- Siv tib qhov "sab" ua, tuav koj tus dev lub qhov ntswg, thiab maj mam txav mus rau ntawm lawv lub hauv pliaj.
- Koj tus neeg Aussie yuav ua raws li koj txhais tes, uas yuav ua rau lawv txo qis tom qab thiab zaum hauv pem teb.
- hais lus hais lus, ces hais "zoo", thiab muab kev kho siab thiab qhuas ntau.
- Rov ua qhov kev txiav txim no kom txog thaum koj tus dev pib koom nrog kev hais lus nrog qhov kev txiav txim.
- Koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tes taw tes thiab tsuas yog siv cov lus qhia.
Cov tswv yim no tuaj yeem siv rau lwm yam kev dag ntxias, thiab txij li Aussies yog cov khoom noj txhawb zog, lawv yuav tuaj tos qhov kev cob qhia sai.
4. Short Training Sessions
Qhov no siv tau rau cov dev feem ntau, tab sis thaum koj pib kev cob qhia nrog koj tus Aussie, sim ua kom luv luv, feem ntau tsis pub ntev tshaj 15 mus rau 20 feeb txhua hnub. Tuav kev cob qhia ntev dua tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus dev muaj teeb meem nyob twj ywm, thiab koj ob leeg yuav poob siab.
Ib txwm xaus koj cov kev cob qhia ib ntus, xws li kev lom zem ua si nrog koj Aussie.
5. Consistent Verbal Cues
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus dev tsis meej pem, thaum koj xaiv thiab siv cov lus hais rau qhov kev txiav txim, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo sib xws. Qhov no txhais tau tias ib txwm hais cov lus tseeb, siv tib lub suab, thiab lwm yam.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xaiv "pw" raws li kev hais lus, tsuas yog hais tias, "pw," thiab tsis "ntev," lossis koj tus dev yuav tsis nkag siab. Xyuas kom txhua tus hauv koj tsev neeg paub txog qhov no.
Koj lub suab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv loj. Hais "los" nrog lub suab zoo siab piv rau "tuaj" thaum koj ntxhov siab tuaj yeem ua rau tus dev tsis meej. Ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab koj lub suab nrov.
6. Kev cob qhia me ntsis ntxiv
Tam sim no koj tau ua tiav kev cob qhia, koj tuaj yeem pib kev cob qhia me ntsis ntxiv. Qee qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thaum lwm tus yog kev lom zem. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem qhia koj tus dev kom nyob, pob taws, ua si tuag, lossis co paw.
Koj yuav tsum txuas ntxiv siv cov lus qhia yav dhau los los qhia koj tus dev qhov kev dag tshiab. Khaws siv koj cov lus hais rau cov lus txib qub uas koj twb tau qhia koj Aussie. Li no, lawv tseem yuav nco txog cov kev txawj laus no thiab yuav tau txais kev cob qhia zoo ib yam.
7. Advanced Training
Thaum koj npaj txhij los daws cov kev txawj ntse, qhov kev cob qhia yuav tsum tau tawg ua ntu me me thiab ua tiav. Txhua qhov txuj ci yuav tsum tau qhia nyias nrog kev qhuas thiab kho. Thaum lawv tau kawm tiav lawm, koj rub lawv los ua ke.
Vim lawv cov kev txawj ua liaj ua teb, nrog rau kev txawj ntse thiab lub zog siab, Aussies yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tsis khoom thiab ua tau zoo hauv kev ua tsiaj txhu thiab kev sim siab.
8. Kev coj tus cwj pwm
Vim Aussies tab tom nrhiav dev, lawv yuav ua txhua yam lawv ua tau, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog tib neeg thiab tsiaj hauv koj lub tsev thiab tsheb thiab tsheb kauj vab sab nraud. Qhov no tuaj yeem txaus ntshai rau koj tus dev, thiab koj cov menyuam yuav tsis txaus siab rau tus dev tas li nipping ntawm lawv lub luj taws.
Yog tias koj tus Aussie yog tus dev ua haujlwm tiag tiag thiab tam sim no raug siv los ua ib tug neeg yug tsiaj, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsis xav txwv lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua, yog li thov zam txim hla nqe lus no.
Identify the Behavior
Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev paub txog tus cwj pwm uas koj tus tswv yug yaj Australian pib nthuav tawm thaum lawv tab tom pib yug tsiaj.
- Lawv lub hom phiaj yuav nqaim rau ib tug neeg lossis tsiaj, thiab lawv nyiam tsis quav ntsej tag nrho lwm yam kev cuam tshuam.
- Lawv fim tus neeg lossis tsiaj nrog lawv ob lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg tig mus rau tom ntej.
- Qee tus yuav pib tsa lub taub hau thiab hauv siab thaum nyob hauv txoj hauj lwm so.
- Lawv yuav sawv ntsug, nrog rau kev tsom thiab ceeb toom lub cev lus.
- Ib lub cim kawg yog thaum Aussie nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw crouched. Lawv yuav pib nkag los yog nyob twj ywm crouched thaum tseem tab tom tsom thiab tso rau hauv kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis ntev tom qab.
Thaum koj paub cov cim qhia txog kev yug tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem nres tus cwj pwm ua ntej lawv koom nrog. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub txog dab tsi koj Aussie qhov ua rau yog.
Qee hom kev txav, tib neeg lossis lub suab, lossis cov tsiaj khiav yuav ua rau koj Aussie, yog li ceev faj ntawm koj tus dev lub sijhawm no.
Stop the Herding Behavior
Thaum koj tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj tus Aussie tab tom yuav pib yug tsiaj, qhov no yog thaum lawv tuaj yeem siv tau. Koj Aussie yuav tsum tau qhia lwm yam txuj ci, suav nrog "saib kuv," "tso tseg," thiab "down."
Tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm no, thaum koj tus dev pib siv lub cev lus, tsuas yog siv cov lus hais, "sab." Txij li thaum koj tus dev yuav tsum siv lawv lub cev zaum, qhov no yuav pab cuam tshuam lawv ntawm kev yug tsiaj.
Ib txwm sib xws. Tshwj tsis yog tias nws tsim nyog, tsis txhob cia koj tus Aussie puas tau koom nrog kev yug tsiaj, vim qhov no yuav ua rau lawv tsis meej pem.
Redirect
Redirection yog lwm txoj kev los sim es tsis txhob siv lo lus "sab" hais lus. Thaum koj tus Aussie pib lub cev lus, coj koj tus dev tawm tam sim ntawd rau kev khiav thiab ua si. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav pab hlawv tawm lub zog ntau dhau.
Conclusion
Ib tug Australian Shepherd tuaj yeem ua tus tsiaj zoo rau ntau tus neeg, tab sis lwm tus yuav tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv lub zog ntau. Qhov tsis muaj kev cob qhia tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus dev no tau muab tso rau hauv pab pawg cawm.
Kev coj koj tus menyuam dev mus rau kev mloog lus yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb. Nws ntxiv qee qhov tsim nyog kev sib raug zoo uas lawv xav tau, thiab cov kws qhia tuaj yeem muab rau koj nrog lawv cov kev cob qhia.
