Hedgehogs yog cov txawv thiab zoo kawg nkaus creatures, thiab txawm tias lawv prickly tsos, lawv yeej ua tau zoo tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj coob tus neeg khaws cov tsiaj no hauv lawv tsev, tsawg tus neeg zoo li paub ntau txog lawv.
Qhov no tsis ncaj ncees rau cov menyuam yaus ntxim hlub no, yog li peb txiav txim siab tias nws yog lub sijhawm siab uas lawv muaj lawv lub sijhawm nyob hauv lub hnub. Ntawm no, peb tau sib sau ua ke 35 qhov txawv txawv thiab tsis txaus ntseeg txog txhua tus neeg nyiam spiny creatures.
10 Qhov Tseeb Txog Hedgehog's Background
1. Contrary to popular kev ntseeg, hedgehogs tsis yog nas
Cov lus dab neeg no yuav pib vim lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem rau porcupines, uas yog nas. Txawm li cas los xij, hedgehogs thiab porcupines tsis cuam tshuam tag nrho, vim tias hedgehogs yog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tsiaj txhu Eulipotyphla. Qhov no ua rau lawv los ze zog mus rau shrews, uas kuj zoo li nas.
2. Lawv hu ua "hedgehogs" vim tias lawv nyiam tsim lawv lub zes hauv hav zoov lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntom ntom - zoo li hedges
Lawv kuj ua tau ntxim hlub me ntsis grunting suab zoo li npua, ces hedge + hog=hedgehog!
3. Lawv tsuas yog nyob rau plaub lub teb chaws xwb, vim tsis muaj ib hom tsiaj uas nyob hauv Australia lossis North thiab South America
Muaj ib hom neeg nyob rau North America, tab sis nws tau ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, hedgehogs nrov heev li cov tsiaj uas lawv tuaj yeem pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw niaj hnub no - tsuas yog ua kom lawv ruaj ntseg hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob, thov.
4. Muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 hom hedgehog nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no
Peb muaj nyob rau hauv Eurasia, plaub yog nyob rau teb chaws Africa, ob tug nyob rau ntawm steppes, thiab muaj rau sib txawv suab puam hedgehogs. Thaum nws los txog rau hom tsiaj uas khaws cia ua tsiaj, peb feem ntau hais txog European lossis African pygmy hedgehogs.
5. Hedgehogs yeej tsis tau khaws cia ua tsiaj; qhov tseeb, lawv siv los khaws cia ua khoom noj txom ncauj
Tib neeg yuav yos hav zoov, ces yob lawv lub cev rau hauv av nplaum thiab ci rau hauv hluav taws. Tom qab ua noj ua haus, lawv tev cov av nplaum tawm, tshem cov nqaj qaum thiab cov plaub hau nrog nws. Peb pom zoo kom cia ib tug li ib tug tsiaj, ho.
6. Nws tau ntev ntseeg tias hedgehogs yog kab tsuag txaus ntshai
Xav xav tias lawv yuav nyiag nyuj nyuj rau nruab nrab hmo ntuj. Yog vim li cas tib neeg xav tias qhov no yog qhov tsis paub, tab sis nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg uas xav, dhau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas, raws nraim, tus hedgehog yuav tuaj yeem ncav cuag thiab muab lawv tus kheej rau hauv lub plab.
7. Hauv qee haiv neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Middle East, cov nqaij hedgehog ntseeg tau tias muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj
Nws tau xav tias noj hedgehogs tuaj yeem kho tau txhua yam ntawm tuberculosis mus rau impotence, thiab hauv Morocco, qee cov neeg xav tias nqus pa tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm hedgehog tuaj yeem txo qhov kub taub hau thiab kho cov kab mob urinary.
8. Cov Persians thaum ub muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li ntawm hedgehogs
Lawv suav hais tias lawv dawb huv rau tus vajtswv Ahura Mazda, vim lawv nyiam noj cov qoob loo uas puas tsuaj.
9. Muaj ib tug hedgehog yog txhaum cai nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw
Qhov no suav nrog Hawaii, Pennsylvania, California, thiab Georgia, txawm hais tias khaws ib tus tsiaj yog qhov zoo thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Hauv qee qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem muaj ib qho, tab sis tsuas yog tias koj tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb xwb.
10. Ib qho zoo heev txog kev ua tswv cuab hedgehog yog qhov ua xua rau lawv yog qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm
Qee tus neeg tau txais cov pob liab me me ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij tom qab tuav tus hedgehog thiab ua yuam kev xav tias nws yog pob liab liab, tab sis nws muaj feem ntau vim yog tuav cov tsiaj uas npog hauv cov nqaj qaum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm ua xua rau hedgehog zaub mov lossis lawv cov txaj pw, yog li yog tias koj tau pib txham ntau dua txij li thaum koj coj tus hedgehog tsev, qhov ntawd yuav tsum yog qhov uas koj tsom ntsoov rau koj.
15 Qhov Tseeb Txog Hedgehog He alth
11. Yog tias ib tug tsiaj yuav tsum hnav tsom iav, nws yuav tsum yog hedgehogs
Hedgehogs muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo (lawv muaj qee yam cuam tshuam nrog moles). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv vam khom lawv qhov hnov ntxhiab tsw los cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb.
12. Feem ntau cov hedgehogs muaj cov protein tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov ntshav uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus nab venom
Qhov no feem ntau ua rau lawv tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no ua rau lawv tig lub rooj rau ntawm tus nab thiab tua lawv tsis yog lwm txoj hauv kev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tag nrho rau nws, thiab yog tias cov venom muaj zog txaus los yog coj mus rau sab xis ntawm lawv lub cev (xws li lub ntsej muag), lawv tseem tuaj yeem raug mob lossis tua.
13. Hedgehogs muaj cov noob hu ua "Sonic Hedgehog"
Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau cais sab xis ntawm lub hlwb los ntawm sab laug, thiab xyuas kom lawv muaj ob lub qhov muag cais. Koj puas paub leej twg muaj cov noob no? Koj ua (thiab txhua tus tib neeg, tiag tiag)!
14. Hedgehogs yog ib qho ntawm ob peb hom tsiaj uas hibernate
Tsis yog txhua tus hedgehogs ua li ntawd, tab sis cov uas ua yuav tsaug zog txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis. Lawv tsis nyob twj ywm kiag li, raws li feem ntau hibernating hedgehogs yuav tsiv zes tsawg kawg ib zaug thaum lub sij hawm hibernation.
15. Lawv tuaj yeem nce ntxiv
Cov tsiaj nyeg ua rau ib yam dab tsi hu ua "balloon syndrome," uas cov roj nkag mus rau hauv qab lawv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau lawv ua pa (qee zaum loj npaum li lub pob puam). Tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, txawm tias raug mob xav tias yog, thiab qhov kev kho mob nkaus xwb yog tsim kom muaj kev phais hauv daim tawv nqaij kom tso cov pa tso rau hauv.
16. Hedgehogs tsis muaj ntau tus tsiaj nyeg, tab sis muaj ob peb tus tsiaj uas yuav ua khoom noj txom ncauj tawm ntawm lawv
Lawv cov pob txha tau pom nyob rau hauv owl pellets, tab sis badgers yog lawv cov tsiaj loj tshaj plaws. Badgers kuj sib tw nrog hedgehogs rau zaub mov, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua rau lawv.
17. Badgers tsis yog lawv qhov kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws
Lwm yam tshaj li cov neeg phem, qhov kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj qus hedgehog lub neej yog tsheb. Nws tau kwv yees tias ntau li 335,000 hedgehogs raug tua los ntawm tsheb txhua xyoo hauv UK ib leeg, yog li sim ua kom nrawm yog tias koj pom ib qho tawm.
18. Hedgehogs tsuas tau txais ib txheej hniav xwb
44 nyob rau hauv tag nrho - nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej, thiab lawv yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm uas lawv muaj 3 lub lis piam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus hedgehog cov hniav yog tias koj khaws ib tus tsiaj.
19. Hedgehogs tuaj yeem ua luam dej
Tsis zoo li Sonic lub Hedgehog, cov hedgehogs tiag tiag yog cov neeg ua luam dej muaj peev xwm heev. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, lawv yuav nquag ua luam dej kom deb li deb li 2 km nrhiav zaub mov, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau nyiam mus so hauv dej xwb.
20. Lawv “quill” rau ntau yam laj thawj
4Thaum ib tug hedgehog tus txha nraub qaum tuaj yeem ntog tsis tu ncua (hauv cov txheej txheem hu ua "quilling"), koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom thaum nws tshwm sim. Yog tias koj tus hedgehog mob lossis ntxhov siab, cov pob txha tuaj yeem poob zoo li, yog li koj yuav tsum tau coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj pom nws tshwm sim.
21. Hedgehogs yog kab mob parasites
Ob leeg sab hauv thiab sab nraud lawv lub cev. Lawv tuaj yeem tau txais kab laum, hma, zuam, mites, thiab txhua yam, yog li xyuas koj tus tsiaj rau cov qhua tsis xav tau. Interestingly txaus, ntev-eared hom yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm parasites, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pob ntseg mites.
22. Hedgehogs raug mob qog noj ntshav
Thaum hedgehogs ncav cuag li 3 xyoos, mob qog noj ntshav yuav tshwm sim hauv hedgehogs, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub plab, qhov ncauj, lossis txoj hnyuv. Nrhiav cov cim xws li poob phaus, qaug zog, thiab txha nraub qaum.
23. Lawv kuj raug rau ntau yam kab mob ua pa
xws li, mob ntsws. Yog tias koj tus hedgehog txham los yog ua pa nyuaj, coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kis tau thiab kis kab mob hnoos, yog li khaws koj cov hedgehog tshiab kom deb ntawm koj tus dev kom txog thaum koj paub tseeb tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo.
24. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob haus mis nyuj
Txawm hais tias tus neeg ua liaj ua teb medieval tau hais li cas rau koj, hedgehogs yuav tsis nyiag tus nyuj mis nyuj rau ib qho laj thawj yooj yim: Lawv tsis muaj lactose intolerant. Okay, yog li muaj qee qhov laj thawj uas cov dab neeg tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis ua rau koj tus tsiaj hedgehog mis nyuj.
25. Hedgehogs yog nquag rog, thiab qhov ntawd tsis zoo rau lawv lub neej expectancy
Ntxiv nrog rau kev xyaum tswj xyuas nruj, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv muaj sijhawm ntau rau kev tawm dag zog. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias sau lawv lub tawb nrog ramps, tunnels, thiab lwm yam rooj tog, nrog rau cov pob thiab zom cov khoom ua si.
10 Facts About Hedgehog Behavior
26. Hedgehogs feem ntau nocturnal
lawv tsis yog tus tsiaj xaiv zoo yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg pw tsaug zog lossis xav tau tus tsiaj uas koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog thaum nruab hnub. Tej zaum lawv yuav siv sijhawm nruab hnub feem ntau nkaum hauv lawv lub tawb, thov kom koj khaws cia.
27. Hedgehogs pleev xim rau
Yog koj puas tau pom koj tus hedgehog lick thiab tom ib yam dab tsi, ces ua npuas ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab txhuam cov froth thoob plaws hauv lawv cov txha caj qaum, koj tau pom lawv ua ib yam dab tsi hu ua "kev pleev xim." Tsis muaj leej twg paub vim li cas lawv ua li no, tab sis txoj kev xav thoob plaws yog nws camouflages lawv cov ntxhiab los yog ntxiv cov tshuaj lom rau lawv cov txha nraub qaum.
28. Txhua hom hedgehog siv lawv cov txha nraub qaum ua ib hom kev tiv thaiv
Lawv ua li no los ntawm dov rau hauv lub pob kom muab cov txha nraub qaum rau pem hauv ntej thiab nruab nrab thaum tiv thaiv lawv lub ntsej muag thiab tes. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua hom tsiaj muaj tib tus naj npawb ntawm spines; hom suab puam zoo li muaj cov txha nraub qaum tsawg, yog li lawv yuav khiav tawm (lossis txawm tawm tsam!) dua li yob rau hauv pob thaum raug hem.
29. Lawv cov pob txha txuas rau lawv lub cev
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li porcupine's quills, hedgehog's spines yuav tsis yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm lawv lub cev. Hloov chaw, lawv siv cov txha nraub qaum los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, ua rau lawv xav tias zoo li noj hmo hedgehog tsis tsim nyog muaj teeb meem (thiab mob) koom nrog.
30. Hedgehogs yog omnivores
Lawv feem ntau noj kab, tab sis lawv tseem yuav khoom noj txom ncauj ntawm slugs, nab, nas, thiab qav, txhua yam tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau qoob loo thiab vaj.
31. Hauv qhov chaw uas cov hedgehog tsis yog haiv neeg, lawv raug suav tias yog hom kab mob
Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis raug cai los ua lawv tus tsiaj hauv qee qhov chaw, vim tias cov tub ceev xwm ntshai tsam tib neeg yuav tso lawv mus rau hauv cov tsiaj qus uas muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov tsiaj qus hauv zos. Qhov no twb tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv New Zealand, qhov chaw invasive hedgehogs tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov neeg tawv nqaij thiab cov noog, qhov teeb meem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dua los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov hedgehogs tsis muaj cov tsiaj nyeg hauv lub tebchaws.
32. Ua tib zoo mloog cov suab uas koj cov hedgehog ua, vim lawv lub suab yog ib qho ntawm lawv txoj kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb
Lawv yuav quaj thaum nrhiav zaub mov, quaj thaum tshaib plab, chuff thaum xav nyiam tus phooj ywg, thiab qw, yws, lossis nyem rau qhov ua phem.
33. Ntau tus hedgehogs nyiam muab daim ntawv tso quav tso rau ntawm lawv lub taub hau thiab taug kev ncig, tus cwj pwm nyiam hu ua "tubing."
Yog koj xav txhawb kom koj tus me nyuam ua tus cwj pwm ntxim hlub no, nco ntsoov tias koj txiav lub raj rau ib nrab ntev ua ntej muab rau lawv, kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv txoj hlua khi.
34. Hedgehog litters feem ntau suav nrog peb lossis plaub tus menyuam yug tshiab rau hom loj thiab tsib lossis rau rau tus me
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv neej laus feem ntau yuav tua cov txiv neej yug tshiab, yog li nco ntsoov tshem txiv tawm ntawm qhov chaw yog tias niam nyuam qhuav yug me nyuam (thiab nco ntsoov tias koj tau txais daim ntawv tso cai yug menyuam yog tias koj nyob hauv qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau muaj. ib yam).
35. Cov tsiaj no feem ntau yog cov tsiaj nyob ib leeg, raws li lawv yuav tso lawv niam tom qab 4 mus rau 7 lub lis piam ntawm kev tu
Thaum lawv nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav nyob zoo li ntawd, tsuas yog koom nrog lwm tus hedgehogs thiaj li ua phooj ywg. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws ntau tshaj ib tug hedgehog nyob rau hauv ib lub tank ntawm ib lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias lawv yog ib tug poj niam txiv neej.
Txhua Hail Haiv Neeg Hedgehog
Hedgehogs tej zaum yuav tsis tau txais kev hwm uas lawv tsim nyog, tab sis feem ntau yog vim tsis paub. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tsis hwm tus tsiaj uas tuaj yeem sawv ntsug rau vipers, noj cov kab teeb meem, thiab tau pom tias dawb huv nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub neej?
Tam sim no, peb xav tias nws nyuaj rau kev hwm ib tus tsiaj uas nquag tau txais cov ntawv tso quav tso rau ntawm lawv lub taub hau.
