Miv tuaj hauv ntau yam xim thiab qauv, nrog rau cov khoom, tabby, tortoiseshell thiab calico. Thaum cov no yog cov feem ntau hom miv lub tsho xim xim, muaj ntau ntau lwm yam uas txawv dua. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov xim miv nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cov qauv, thiab tseem muab rau koj ntxiv ntawm cov tsho tiv no sib txawv thiab.
Lub 20 Nrov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Cat Xim thiab Qauv
1. Khoom Dub
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov xim miv feem ntau. Lub tsho tiv no tawv dub muab cov miv ua kom zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj uas ntau tus neeg pom qhov ntxim nyiam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov miv dub kuj yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws uas yuav raug saws vim tias ntau tus neeg pom lawv yog kev ntseeg tsis zoo lossis tsis muaj hmoo. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Cov miv dub zoo ib yam li lwm cov xim.
2. Khoom Dawb
Qhov txawv ntawm cov miv dub, cov miv no muaj lub tsho dawb thiab qhov muag pom uas sawv tawm hauv pawg neeg. Cov miv dawb feem ntau muaj qhov muag ntsuab lossis xiav vim tias cov noob muaj kev sib raug zoo. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias txog li 80% ntawm cov miv dawb nrog lub qhov muag xiav yog lag ntseg, thaum tsuas yog txog 22% ntawm cov miv dawb uas tsis yog xiav qhov muag tau yug los lag ntseg. Cov noob lag ntseg txuas nrog qhov muag thiab lub tsho xim ib yam nkaus.
3. Tabby
Cov qauv tabby yog qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tsho miv thiab tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom plaub hau luv thiab ntev plaub hau. Hom xim no feem ntau muaj kab txaij lossis swirls ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub cev, ceg, thiab ntsej muag. Cov qauv tabby thawj yog txiv kab ntxwv tabby thiab grey tabby, tab sis muaj cov qauv me me thiab nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov qauv ntawm kab txaij.
4. Tortoiseshell
Tortoiseshell miv feature thaj ua rau thaj ntawm peb cov xim sib txawv. Lawv feem ntau yog dub, nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv thiab dawb thaj ua rau thaj los yog flecking thoob plaws hauv lawv lub tsho. Tortoiseshells kuj tuaj yeem ua rau dilute, nrog thaj tsam ntawm lub teeb grey, txiv kab ntxwv, thiab dawb los yog qab zib. Feem ntau cov miv tortoiseshell yog poj niam vim yog cov noob uas muab cov xim no rau cov miv uas xav tau ob daim qauv ntawm X chromosome.
5. Calico
Ib tug miv calico zoo ib yam li tortoiseshell nyob rau hauv uas peb xim ua tus qauv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke feem ntau yog xim dub, txiv kab ntxwv, thiab dawb. Tab sis es tsis txhob ntawm cov xim dawb thiab txiv kab ntxwv tso rau ntawm cov keeb kwm dub loj, cov xim dub thiab txiv kab ntxwv ntawm cov keeb kwm dawb loj, thiab cov xim tau tshwm sim hauv blotches tsis yog thaj ua rau thaj lossis flecking. Calicos kuj tuaj yeem ua rau dilute, thiab feem ntau calico miv yog poj niam thiab.
6. Rov qab Calico
Tus miv rov qab calico muaj cov xim zoo ib yam li calico li niaj zaus, tab sis lawv cov thaj ua rau thaj tsaus yog hloov nrog lub teeb xim thaum lub teeb sib zog hloov nrog cov xim tsaus. Cov xim sib xyaw ua ke muaj xws li dub-thiab-dawb, grey-thiab-txiv kab ntxwv, lossis cream-thiab-dub.
7. Blue
Cov miv xiav muaj lub tsho grey lossis xiav-grey xim uas ua rau lawv zoo li dej khov. Qhov muag feem ntau yog xiav lossis ntsuab. Cov hom tsiaj uas muaj xim xiav muaj xws li Russian Blue, British Shorthair, thiab Chartreux, thiab lwm yam.
8. Liab
Liab tuaj yeem muaj txij li lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv mus rau qhov sib sib zog nqus liab-xim av. Cov xim liab yog qhov tsawg heev ntawm cov miv hauv tsev. vim hais tias nws yog ib tug recessive zoo, thiab ob qho tib si ntawm ib tug miv tus qauv yuav tsum tau nqa cov noob liab thiaj li hais tias nws yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub kittens. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau "liab" lossis txiv kab ntxwv miv uas koj yuav pom yuav nthuav tawm cov qauv tabby tsis yog liab.
9. Haus luam yeeb
Ib tus miv haus luam yeeb muaj lub tsho dawb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis grey, nyiaj, los yog dub rau ntawm lawv cov plaub hau. Cov xim no muaj nyob rau hauv cov miv plaub hau ntev, xws li Maine Coon lossis Norwegian Forest Cat.
10. Ob Xim
Cov miv no muaj ob xim sib txawv, xws li dub thiab dawb lossis liab thiab dawb. Lub ntsej muag, lub hauv siab thiab lub plab feem ntau yog ib xim thaum lub cev yog lwm xim. Tuxedo miv yog ib tug zoo sawv cev ntawm cov xim no ua ke, tab sis ob-xim miv yuav pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm lwm yam xim thiab.
11. Shaded Silver
Hom miv no muaj lub tsho dawb-dawb nrog cov xim tsaus nti ntawm nws lub taub hau thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv Persians thiab lwm yam fluffy breeds. Cov qauv ntxoov ntxoo kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv lwm cov xim xws li liab lossis xiav.
12. Taw tes
Cov miv miv muaj lub cev xim sib dua nrog cov ntsiab lus tsaus ntawm lawv pob ntseg, ntsej muag, tus Tsov tus tw, thiab paws. Cov qauv no feem ntau pom hauv Siamese thiab Himalayan miv. Ib qho piv txwv yog chocolate point. Chocolate point miv muaj lub cev sib zog thiab cov ntsiab lus chocolate ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg, thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Lwm "cov ntsiab lus" yog cov ntsiab lus lilac thiab cov ntsiab lus foob.
13. Marbled
Marbled miv feature swirls lossis blotches ntawm ob lossis ntau xim hauv lawv lub tsho tiv no, ua rau lawv zoo li marble. Hom miv no tsis tshua muaj thiab feem ntau tsuas pom hauv cov miv qus ntawm cov neeg Esxias qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob.
14. Nyuj
Noj cov miv muaj cov kab dub dub ntawm lub tsho dawb. Cov qauv no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si luv luv thiab ntev plaub hau ntau yam.
15. Tuxedo
Tuxedo miv muaj ib hom bicoloration. Lawv muaj cov plaub dub ntawm lawv lub cev nrog thaj ua rau thaj dawb ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag, hauv siab, thiab paws. Lawv kuj muaj lub ntsej muag dawb, ua rau lawv zoo li hnav tuxedo.
16. Cinnamon
Cinnamon miv zoo ib yam li cov miv txiv kab ntxwv, tab sis lawv muaj xim xim av sov. Cinnamon miv tsis tshua muaj vim nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob xim dub. Tab sis xim muaj ntau nyob rau hauv Abyssinian yug.
17. Lynx Point
Cov miv no muaj lub teeb-xim lub cev nrog cov ntsiab lus tsaus ntawm lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg, thiab tus Tsov tus tw. Cov ntsiab lus feem ntau yog cov kab txaij ntawm grey lossis xim av xim, muab cov miv no zoo ib yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv zoo ib yam li Lynx qus.
18. Cameo
Tus qauv cameo yog qhov tshiab thiab muaj cov xim txiv kab ntxwv diluted, ua rau miv zoo li liab dawb. Lub cev, ntsej muag, pob ntseg, thiab tus Tsov tus tw yuav muaj xim tsaus me ntsis rau lawv.
19. Fawn/Lilac
Ib tug miv fawn feem ntau muaj cov xim av-xim av uas zoo li cov plaub ntawm mos lwj lossis antelope. Lilac miv yog ntau dua ntawm cov xim grey uas tuaj yeem ua rau miv zoo li lub teeb ntshav hauv qee lub teeb. Cov no yog ob qho tib si tsis tshua muaj xim thiab feem ntau tsuas pom nyob rau hauv cov miv purebred uas bred los tso saib cov xim no.
20. Chinchilla
Chinchilla miv muaj lub teeb greyish-dawb lub hauv paus tsho nrog dub tipping ntawm plaub nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag, pob ntseg thiab tails. Hom miv no feem ntau pom hauv Longhaired ntau yam xws li Persian lossis Himalayan miv.
Kev piav qhia ntawm lub tsho tiv no sib txawv thiab textures
- Smooth– Lub tsho tiv no yog yam ntxwv los ntawm luv luv, ze-dav pluab. Nws feem ntau yog dag rau lub cev thiab pom muaj nyob hauv cov miv luv luv xws li British Shorthair lossis Burmese.
- Semi-Long – Semi-ntev tsho yog nruab nrab ntev nrog ib tug mos mos zoo nkauj uas sawv me ntsis deb ntawm lub cev. Hom lub tsho tiv no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsiaj xws li Ragdoll lossis Maine Coon, lossis Turkish Van.
- Long Hair - Cov miv plaub hau ntev muaj plaub ntev heev uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm silky mus rau paj rwb hauv kev ntxhib los mos. Piv txwv suav nrog Persian, Himalayan, thiab Norwegian Forest Cats.
- Curly – Curly coats muaj tightly curled fur uas muaj peev xwm ntawm luv mus rau ntev ntev. Piv txwv xws li Cornish Rex thiab Selkirk Rex miv.
- Mink - Mink yog ib hom miv uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas muaj kev hloov pauv uas ua rau nws mos thiab mos heev. Hom lub tsho tiv no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv txhua yam xim thiab qauv, nrog rau tabby, tortoiseshell lossis bi-xim.
- Wirehaired - Wirehaired miv muaj luv luv, ntxhib pluab vim muaj cov noob hloov uas ua rau lawv cov plaub hau tawv tawv thiab nkig. Cov tsho tiv no muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj xws li Scottish Fold lossis American Wirehair.
- Hairless - Cov miv tsis muaj plaub hau yog cov miv uas muaj me me los tsis muaj pluav vim muaj kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim ua rau khaus. Cov poj niam uas tsis muaj plaub hau tshaj plaws yog Sphynx thiab Peterbald.
- Downy - Downy coats feature soft, downy fur uas zoo li yuav luag zoo li velvet rau kov. Hom lub tsho tiv no pom nyob rau hauv qee hom Oriental xws li Burmilla lossis Bengal miv.
- Feathered - Feathered miv muaj ntev, fluffy fur uas yog me ntsis wispy nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos. Nws feem ntau sawv tawm ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau lawv lub ntsej muag, muab "feathery" saib. Piv txwv ntawm cov tsho tiv no muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj xws li Norwegian Forest Cat thiab Maine Coon.
- Tufted – Tufted coats feature luv luv fur nrog ib los yog ob tufts ntev plaub rau saum lub taub hau thiab tej zaum ntawm caj dab los yog tus Tsov tus tw. Hom lub tsho tiv no tau pom nyob rau hauv qee hom British Shorthair.
- Ob chav Coated – Ob chav-coated miv muaj ob lub tsho hauv qab thiab lub tsho tshaj sab uas ua los ntawm ntau hom plaub. Hom tsho tiv no feem ntau pom hauv miv ntawm Persian lossis Himalayan qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob.
- Folded – Folded coats feature luv luv fur that stands out from the body, makes them a "scrunched" look. Cov tsho tiv no muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj xws li Scottish Fold thiab British Shorthair.
Conclusion
Thaum nws los txog rau miv thiab lawv cov plaub, muaj ntau lub tsho sib txawv xim, qauv, hom plaub, thiab textures xaiv los ntawm. Los ntawm tus Shorthairs thiab longhaired Persians rau curly Rexes thiab downy Burmillas, qhov ua tau yuav luag tsis muaj qhov kawg. Txawm koj muaj hom miv twg los xij, nco ntsoov txhuam lawv lub tsho tsis tu ncua kom nws noj qab nyob zoo thiab saib nws zoo tshaj plaws.
