Ib tus dev me me uas ntxim hlub tshaj yog Shih Tzu. Cov neeg nyiam lawv lub ntsej muag tiaj tus thiab lub qhov muag tseem ceeb, tab sis cov duab ntawm lawv lub pob txha taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv qhov muag. Vim lawv qhov muag qhov muag ntiav thiab lub qhov ntswg tiaj tus, lawv lub qhov muag muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li cov tsiaj nrog lub ntsej muag ntev.
Ntau qhov muag teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev mus tas li, tab sis nrog kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho kom raug, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag Shih Tzu ntau zaus. Qee yam kab mob caj ces tsis tuaj yeem kho, txawm li cas los xij. Nov yog ib daim ntawv teev cov teeb meem qhov muag ntawm Shih Tzus kom koj paub tias yuav tsum saib dab tsi los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj loj lossis npaj rau koj tus dev qhov muag tsis pom kev.
Nrog rau cov teeb meem qhov muag uas Shih Tzu tau tsim, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua qhov muag tsis pom vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag teeb meem. Qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob tsis kho, qhov txhab, kis kab mob, lossis qee yam kab mob xws li glaucoma, kab mob hauv lub retinal lossis cataracts. Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv zoo li ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau koj Shih Tzu qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim teeb meem dig muag xws li cataracts.
10 Shih Tzu Qhov Muag Teebmeem
1. Proptosis
Ib qhov muag teeb meem tshwm sim rau Shih Tzu yog ib yam mob hu ua ocular proptosis.1Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag tawm ntawm nws lub qhov (socket) thiab nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov dev nrog. qhov muag pom. Cov dev Brachycephalic zoo li Shih Tzu muaj qhov muag qhov muag ntiav heev ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem no vim qhov kev raug mob hnyav lossis quab yuam.
Raws li lub npe qhia, ocular proptosis yog thaum lub qhov muag tshwm los ntawm lawv lub qhov (socket). Qhov no yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam tam sim kom tsis txhob dig muag. Cov tawv muag tau daig hauv qab lub qhov muag, muab tso rau hauv lub qhov (socket). Yuav muaj traction los ntawm cov leeg uas nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag thiab lub paj hlwb.
Nws yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim ntawd, kev cuam tshuam ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom muaj kev vam meej.
2. Cataracts
Lwm qhov ua rau qhov muag teeb meem hauv dev-xws li Shih Tzu-yog cataracts.2Qhov no yog qhov uas lub lens uas zaum tom qab tus menyuam kawm ntawv pib deterioration thiab ua huab. Nws yog cloudiness ntawm lub lens uas ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev vim nws cuam tshuam li cas lub teeb hits lub retina. Yog tsis kho koj tus dev yuav inevitably mus dig muag. Cov kab mob cataracts tuaj yeem pom tau vim yog mis nyuj dawb lossis xiav-grey ntawm lub qhov muag lossis ob lub qhov muag, yog tias nws cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si.
Ib yam mob hu ua lenticular esclerosis tuaj yeem ua raws li cov tsos mob ntawm cataracts,3 thiab cov xov xwm zoo yog tias tus mob no tsis cuam tshuam rau koj tus dev qhov pom thiab nws suav tias yog ib qho kev laus ib txwm muaj.. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pab koj sib txawv ntawm ob qho xwm txheej.
Cataracts tau xav tias feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev laus thiab ua rau muaj qee yam kab mob qhov muag (piv txwv li, teeb meem retinal). Cataracts tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
3. Cherry qhov muag
Ib yam mob uas ntsib Shih Tzu menyuam dev-txawm tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus ib yam nkaus, tsuas yog tsawg dua-yog "cherry qhov muag."4Nws yog tshwm sim thaum lub caj pas kua muag nyob rau hauv thib peb. daim tawv muag pops tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw li ib txwm thiab ua o. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm cov pob liab liab uas tshwm nyob rau ntawm kaum lossis hauv qab ntawm koj tus dev qhov muag.
Koj tus dev tuaj yeem hnov qhov tsis xis nyob thiab khaus khaus uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag ntau zaus, ua rau lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias tsis kho nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau koj tus dev qhov muag. Luckily, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej yooj yim tshaj plaws los pom. Hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau thaum koj pom qhov teeb meem kom tsis txhob qhuav ntawm lub caj pas. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tej zaum yuav teem caij phais kom rov kho lub caj pas kua muag thiab yuav muab tshuaj pleev qhov muag rau lub sijhawm no.
4. Corneal Ulcers
Shih Tzus muaj qhov muag pom kev zoo vim lawv lub pob txha taub hau. Thaum qhov no ua rau lawv lub qhov muag loj, ntxim nyiam, nws kuj ua rau lawv lub qhov muag muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj vim khawb thiab punctures. Cov pob txha pob txha cuam tshuam rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag,5 qhov uas yooj yim dua los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem txhuam tawm tsam nws.
Vim cov mob rwj mob, koj yuav pom tias koj tus dev yuav ua rau lawv ob lub qhov muag kaw lossis rub lub ntsej muag nrog lawv ob txhais tes lossis hauv pem teb ntau zaus.
Cov pob txha pob txha feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob lossis kev sib cuag nrog cov khaus khaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm koj tus Shih Tzu rub lawv lub ntsej muag rau hauv pem teb, nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus nrog lwm tus tsiaj, lossis qee yam yooj yim xws li tshuaj zawv plaub hau tau txais hauv lawv lub qhov muag. Cov kab mob qhov muag kuj tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha pob txha, tab sis cov mob no tsis zoo li.
5. Qhov muag qhuav
Kuj hu ua keratoconjunctivitis sicca,6 qhov muag qhuav yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog kua muag. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub caj pas lossis cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li hypothyroidism, ntshav qab zib, Cushing's kab mob, lossis cov kab mob neurological. Shih Tzus uas tau tshem tawm cov qog kua muag (tsis yog hloov) vim qhov muag cherry feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus mob no.
qhov muag qhuav cuam tshuam tsim kua muag. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub peev xwm Shih Tzu ua kua muag los tiv thaiv lawv lub qhov muag. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kua qaub daj lossis ntsuab uas dhau los ua crusty thaum qhuav thiab lo rau koj daim tawv muag Shih Tzu. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha pob txha.
6. Qhov muag kab mob
Ib qho teeb meem uas tshwm sim rau koj lub qhov muag Shih Tzu yog kab mob.7 Qhov muag kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob, kab mob, fungus, thiab cab, thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab khawb ntawm lub cornea, irritants, los yog txawv teb chaws lub cev. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj tus Shih Tzu tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob tsis pom kev yog tias tsis kho.
Ntau lwm yam teeb meem qhov muag muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kuaj mob kom raug kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus dev tau txais kev kho mob kom raug. Cov kab mob qhov muag tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm qhov liab, o, hnov tsw tawm, squinting, blinking ntau dhau, tsis kam qhib qhov muag, lub teeb rhiab heev, thiab pawing ntawm lub qhov muag.
7. Qhov muag tsis pom kev
Ib txhia ntawm cov teeb meem ntsib Shih Tzu yog los ntawm lawv cov plaub muag. Cov plaub muag tsis zoo yog cov xwm txheej uas cov plaub muag loj tuaj txawv txav thiab ua rau qhov muag puas tsuaj.8Muaj peb hom uas Shih Tzus tuaj yeem ua rau.
Distichiasis
Feem ntau cov plaub hau mos mos thiab ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis qee zaum, khaus ntawm cov plaub hau tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob, thiab thaum mob hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag ua rau lub qhov muag o. Distichiasis tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho yog tias cov plaub hau ua rau khaus. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no thiab hmoov zoo, qee tus dev tsis tas yuav phais los daws qhov teeb meem.
Ectopic cilia
Ectopic cilia yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov plaub muag uas loj hlob nyob rau sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag es tsis yog ntug. Nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm cov plaub muag hauv Shih Tzus. Cov plaub hau no ib txwm ua teeb meem txij li lawv inevitably rub tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. Tshem tawm cov plaub muag ectopic yuav tsum tau phais.
Trichiasis
Trichiasis yog thaum cov plaub muag lossis plaub hau ntawm lub ntsej muag loj hlob mus rau qhov muag es tsis txhob nkhaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kua muag, pob txha ulcers thiab caws pliav.
8. Glaucoma
Zoo li cov kab mob cataracts, glaucoma yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm caj ces uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau Shih Tzus.9 Cov kua dej hu ua aqueous humor muab oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau ntawm qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, cov kua dej tas li tsim thiab ntws, tswj lub siab ruaj khov. Qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag los ntawm cov kua dej tshem tawm yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub cornea, iris, thiab txheej txheej.
Glaucoma tshwm sim thaum muaj teeb meem nrog cov kua dej, uas ua rau muaj zog ntxiv hauv qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb lossis sai sai. Cov cim qhia muaj xws li dej tawm, qhov muag tsis pom kev, liab, o, cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated, squinting, thiab pos huab qhov muag.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau los pab tiv thaiv qhov muag tsis pom kev puas tsuaj vim lub siab nce. Nws feem ntau kho nrog qhov muag tee thiab tshuaj kho mob, kev phais kuj tseem ua tau, nrog cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Thaum mob hnyav, yog qhov muag dig muag thiab mob nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag tshem tawm.
9. Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Ib qho mob hnyav tshaj plaws uas ntsib Shih Tzus yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev (PRA), txij li tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho rau tus kab mob. Nws yog ib hom kab mob caj ces uas tuaj yeem txhim kho thaum tus dev tseem hluas li 2 xyoos. Nws pib cuam tshuam rau koj tus dev qhov pom kev hmo ntuj ua ntej ua tiav qhov muag tsis pom. Kev ntsuam xyuas caj ces muaj thiab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov dev npaj rau yug me nyuam.
Vim tias PRA tau tsim kho qeeb heev, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau pom cov cim ceeb toom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim tias cov dev feem ntau hloov kho raws li tus mob. Ntau tus dev yuav pom kev tsis txaus siab, kev ua phem, lossis kev tsis txaus ntseeg thaum lawv mus rau hauv qab lossis nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj lossis tsis paub. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated, cataracts, thiab lub qhov muag txawv txav kuj yog cov cim qhia uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
10. Retinal Detachment
Lub retina yog ib txheej nyias ntawm photoreceptors thiab lwm cov hlwb ua cov kab rov qab ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws yog txheej txheej no uas siv lub teeb thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob rau lub hlwb los txhais ua duab. Retinal detachment yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cell tev tawm ntawm sab nraub qaum mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag, tag nrho lossis ib nrab.
Retinal detachment tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muag cuam tshuam thiab feem ntau tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag, lossis nws tuaj yeem muaj qhov ua rau lub cev lossis tag nrho lub cev, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ob lub qhov muag ib zaug. Feem ntau, lub retina tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau, ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev mus tas li hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev tshem tawm yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov teeb meem kho tau thiab kev kho mob tau pib sai, lub retina tuaj yeem rov ua kom pom kev zoo dua.
Vim li cas Shih Tzus Prone to Eye problems?
Shih Tzus yog ib hom dev brachycephalic. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj lub taub hau luv heev piv rau ntau lwm tus dev. Thaum lawv lub ntsej muag squashed yog dab tsi ua rau lawv zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam uas peb txhua tus paub thiab hlub, nws kuj yog qhov ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Dhau li ntawm cov teeb meem ua pa, brachycephaly paub tias ua rau qhov muag teeb meem vim qhov muag qhov muag ntiav. Cov qhov muag qhov muag muab Shih Tzu lawv lub qhov muag tshwj xeeb tab sis kuj txwv ntau npaum li cas tiv thaiv lawv ob lub qhov muag. Vim lawv lub qhov muag tseem ceeb npaum li cas, lawv raug mob yooj yim dua li lwm hom dev.
Hnub nyoog dab tsi ua Shih Tzus nquag mus dig muag?
qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv Shih Tzus vim muaj teeb meem qhov muag nyob rau hauv yug. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem kho tau zoo yog tias ntes tau ntxov txaus, qee qhov teeb meem tsis muaj kev kho thiab tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag mus tas li. Vim qhov no, hmoov tsis Shih Tzus tuaj yeem dig muag txhua lub hnub nyoog.
Tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb rau Shih Tzus qhov muag tsis pom, tab sis, thiab lawv qhov tsis pom kev yog nyob ntawm hom teeb meem qhov muag uas lawv muaj thiab lawv cov caj ces. Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim qeeb thaum koj tus dev muaj hnub nyoog, zoo li PRA. Lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag tsis pom thaum koj tus dev tseem hluas.
Koj Yuav Qhia Li Cas Yog Tias Koj Shih Tzu dig muag?
Yog tias lawv qhov muag tsis pom kev dhau sijhawm, lawv yuav hloov kho lawv qhov pom kev tsis zoo, thiab nws nyuaj rau qhia tias lawv tawm tsam txhua yam.
Ntau tus dev yuav pom ob peb yam tsis pom kev, txawm li cas los xij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw lawv tsis paub lossis thaum lawv taug kev nce lossis nqis ntaiv. Tej zaum koj kuj yuav pom tias lawv ob lub qhov muag muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua ntawm lub teeb lossis tsis tshua teb rau lub teeb pom kev hloov pauv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li kab mob cataracts, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov xim ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ua rau nws pom huab.
Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag tsis tu ncua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj yuav pab txiav txim siab ntau dua seb koj tus dev puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qhov muag tsis pom, qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem, thiab seb tus mob puas kho tau.
Conclusion
Peb tau teev 10 yam teeb meem qhov muag uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus dev Shih Tzu. Cov tsiaj no feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem no vim lawv cov caj ces, thiab lawv cov qhov muag ntiav ntiav thiab lub qhov ntswg tiaj, uas ua rau lawv lub qhov muag pom kev puas tsuaj thiab ua kom yooj yim rau cov av thiab cov khib nyiab nkag rau hauv lawv lub qhov muag.
Yog tias koj pom tias muaj kev hloov pauv rau koj lub qhov muag Shih Tzu, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, kev paub txog cov cim qhia ntawm qhov muag teeb meem tuaj yeem pab koj ua cov kauj ruam los kho qhov teeb meem sai li sai tau txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov muag tsis pom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob hnyav dua ua rau tshem tawm qhov muag lossis tsis pom kev mus tas li. Ntau tus Shih Tzus dig muag maj mam thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua neej nyob kom puv.
Saib ntxiv: Yuav Ua Li Cas Ntxuav Shih Tzu Qhov Muag - 5 Vet Pom Zoo Cov Lus Qhia thiab FAQs
