Xaiv cov zaub mov zoo meej rau koj tus luav yuav zoo li kev ua haujlwm loj. Tsis txhob cia txoj kev no cuam tshuam koj. Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom noj luav yuav tsum xav txog qhov ntxiv rau lwm cov khoom noj, tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm calories. Koj yuav tsum xav txog yog tias koj muaj ib tug hluas, hnub nyoog nruab nrab, lossis laus luav thaum yuav khoom noj. Yog tias koj paub txog qee yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas koj tus luav yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm, nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham ua ntej xaiv cov khoom noj luav zoo.
Cia peb mus rau hauv kab lus! Nov yog cov khoom noj luav zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawd:
10 Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Khoom Noj
1. Kaytee Supreme Pellet Luav Khoom Noj - Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Ntawm peb cov npe yog Kaytee Supreme Fortified Txhua Hnub Noj Zaub Mov Luav. Txhua yam thov kom muaj zog thiab siab tshaj yuav tsum yog qhov kev xaiv zoo, puas yog?
Kaytee ua ntau yam khoom siv tsiaj, thiab lawv paub tias yog cov khoom zoo thiab pheej yig. Kaytee Supreme Rabbit zaub mov muaj cov protein, fiber, roj, thiab cov as-ham. Cov zaub mov yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pellet uas pab luav uas nyiam zom.
Qee cov khoom xyaw uas ua rau Kaytee Supreme Rabbit Food suav nrog alfalfa pluas mov, pob kws, oat groats, thiab nplej. Yog tias koj xav kom koj tus luav tau txais lawv cov vitamins B12, E, thiab D3 tseem ceeb, cov zaub mov no yuav ua rau koj. Peb nyiam tias cov zaub mov no tsis muaj xim lossis tsw, vim tias cov khoom no tsis tsim nyog thaum nws los txog rau luav zaub mov.
Txhua yam, peb xav tias qhov no yog cov khoom noj luav zoo tshaj plaws hauv khw.
Pros
- Fair value for the quality of food
- Crunch pellets yooj yim zom
- Zoo qhov chaw ntawm cov protein, fiber, roj, thiab cov as-ham
- Vitamin B12, E, thiab D3
Cons
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog alfalfa pluas noj
2. Sunburst Gourmet Blend Luav Khoom Noj - Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Yog tias Kaytee Supreme zoo li kim dua li qhov koj xav tau, peb pom lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau koj. Higgins Sunburst Gourmet Blend Rabbit Food yog cov khoom noj luav zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nyiaj. Peb nyiam tias cov zaub mov no kuj muaj qee cov quav nyab li ntau lwm cov khoom noj luav xav tau quav nyab ntxiv.
Nrog rau cov quav nyab, Higgins Sunburst Gourmet Blend Luav zaub mov tau qhuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, cov quav nyab qhuav qhuav, cov zaub flaked, thiab cov zaub mov ua ntej.
Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo, Higgins Rabbit Food muaj cov nroj tsuag raws li DHA omega-peb fatty acids thiab probiotics. Cov kev noj zaub mov zoo no yuav pab nrog kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm siab digestive. Ib yam li peb tau hais nrog Kaytee, tsis muaj cov khoom xyaw hauv Higgins Rabbit Food.
Pros
- Nrog quav nyab thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw ntuj
- Zoo rau omega-peb fatty acids thiab probiotics
- Zoo heev
Cons
- Ntau yam khoom noj ntau dua li khoom noj kom tiav
- Qee pob kws thiab noob sib xyaws
3. Oxbow Garden Xaiv Cov Neeg Laus Cov Khoom Noj - Kev Xaiv Tshwj Xeeb
Yog tias koj yog tus tswv luav uas xav tau cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawd, thiab tus nqi tsis yog qhov teeb meem, Oxbow Garden Xaiv Cov Neeg Laus Zaub Mov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Txij li qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav them ntau me ntsis (yuav luag ob npaug ntawm peb qhov kev xaiv tus nqi), tab sis koj tau txais qee qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb.
Qee cov khoom xyaw uas muaj nyob hauv Oxbow Garden Xaiv suav nrog tag nrho cov taum daj, txiv lws suav, rosemary, thiab thyme. Yog koj xav xa koj tus luav mus ncig ua si hauv lub vaj, qhov no yog zaub mov rau qhov ntawd.
Oxbow Garden Select kuj muaj ntau yam nyom thiab quav nyab kom paub tseeb tias koj tus luav tau txais ntau yam thiab kev ruaj ntseg hauv lawv cov zaub mov uas lawv xav tau. Cov khoom noj luav no yog ua liaj ua teb thiab tsim tawm hauv Asmeskas. Qhov tseeb tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov khoom noj khoom haus zoo Oxbow Rabbit yog tus nqi.
Pros
- ua liaj ua teb thiab tsim nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA
- Contains hay
- Natural foods pom hauv lub vaj
- Muaj ntau yam zoo hauv kev noj haus
Cons
High price
4. Kaytee Fiesta Gourmet Variety Diet Rabbit Food
Tom ntej ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe yog lwm qhov kev xaiv los ntawm Kaytee, qhov no tau xa mus ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv vim nws kim dua me ntsis thiab muaj ob peb cov khoom xyaw uas koj yuav lossis tsis pom qhov tsim nyog pub rau koj luav. Kaytee nyiam pab txhawb kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau luav los ntawm kev ntxiv ntau yam khoom xyaw rau Fiesta Gourmet Rabbit Food.
Qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov khoom noj luav no yog txiv tsawb, papaya, carrots, noob, nplej, thiab raisins. Cov khoom xyaw saum toj kawg nkaus yog timothy hay thiab alfalfa quav nyab. Kaytee Fiesta Gourmet muaj omega-3 fatty acids los pab txhawb lub plawv, hlwb, thiab qhov muag thiab. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas peb muaj nrog cov zaub mov no yog qhov zoo ntawm nws zoo li ua los ntawm cov noob. Txawm hais tias ob peb lub noob yuav zoo, peb xav tias nws muaj qee qhov ntxiv ntawm lwm cov khoom xyaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus nqi no.
Pros
- Ntau yam khoom xyaw
- Promotes foraging
- Omega-3 fatty acids
Cons
- Zoo tshaj cov noob
- Kim
- Muaj qab zib siab me ntsis
5. Oxbow Essentials Adult Luav Food
Oxbow ua rau pom lwm qhov ntawm peb cov npe saum kaum nrog Oxbow Essentials Adult Rabbit Food. Oxbow Essential Rabbit Food yog tshwj xeeb tsim los ua haujlwm rau cov luav uas muaj hnub nyoog laus dua thiab tsis xav tau fiber ntau npaum li tus menyuam luav.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom noj luav no yog cov nyom timothy, uas ntau tus ntseeg tias yog cov khoom noj luav zoo tshaj plaws. Timothy nyom yog siv los pab nrog digestion, thiab nws muaj ib co zoo protein nyob rau hauv thiab.
Ntau tus neeg xav tias Oxbow yog cov khoom lag luam zoo thaum nws los txog rau cov khoom noj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tsiaj. Qee tus luav picky tsis nyiam cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv, tab sis yog tias koj tuaj yeem maj mam hloov mus rau qhov kev xaiv noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Pros
- zoo sib npaug
- Tshuaj rau cov laus luav
Cons
- High price
- Picky rabbits nyiam tsis nyiam nws
6. Mazuri Timothy-Based Pellet Rabbit Food
Tom ntej ntawm daim ntawv teev npe yog Mazuri Timothy-Raws Luav Khoom Noj. Nws yog Timothy quav nyab cov zaub mov uas yuav ua haujlwm rau luav hauv txhua theem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Cov Mazuri pellets no zoo li muaj cov ntxhia zoo dua li alfalfa, thiab lawv muaj fiber ntau.
Ib yam uas tshwj xeeb txog Mazuri Rabbit Food yog nws muaj yucca schidigera, uas yuav pab txo cov quav thiab tso zis. Yog tias koj muaj luav sab hauv tsev, qhov no yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov zaub mov no uas koj xav tau xav txog.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov fiber ntau, Mazuri Rabbit Food kuj yog ib qho chaw zoo ntawm omega-3 fatty acids thiab vitamin E. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas sawv tawm ntawm Mazuri zaub mov uas ua rau nws xaiv tsis raug tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi. uas ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo.
Pros
- Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, thiab fiber
- Pab tswj cov quav thiab tso zis tsis hnov tsw
Cons
- Tus nqi siab dua li lwm txoj kev xaiv
- Pellets uas yuav tsis pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv
- Yog tias koj muaj menyuam mos, sim: 7 Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Luav
7. Vitakraft VitaSmart Complete Nutrition Luav Food
The Vitakraft VitaSmart Complete Nutrition Luav Khoom Noj yog lwm cov zaub mov nrog Timothy nyom ua cov khoom tseem ceeb. Vitakraft kuj muaj DHA thiab omega-3 fatty acids. Cov zaub mov no zoo tshaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog nruab nrab lossis laus dua.
Vitakraft nyhav los ua qhov zoo ntawm fiber ntau, thiab nws yog tsim los txhawb kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob. Cov zaub mov Vitakraft tsis yog pellet thiab yog qhov sib xyaw uas yuav pab tau rau tus luav thaum nws los txog rau kev txawj ntse.
Pros
- Tsis muaj xim tsis muaj xim lossis cov khoom khaws cia
- DHA thiab omega-three fatty acids
Cons
- Tsis yog rau menyuam yaus
- Qee bunnies yuav xaiv cov khoom noj thiab tsis noj cov khoom noj qab haus huv
8. Brown's Timothy Hay Food for Luav
Tom ntej ntawm peb cov npe yog Brown's Tropical Carnival. Lub carnival yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los piav txog lub hnab ntim khoom noj no. Nws yuav tsum yog cov zaub mov uas muaj quav nyab nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tiag tiag. Tseem muaj cov tshuaj oat hauv qhov no los pab nrog kev zom zom thiab ntxiv qee qhov kev xav rau kev xav.
Cov xov xwm zoo txog Brown's Tropical Carnival yog qhov tseeb tias nws muaj fiber ntau thiab pab thaum nws los zom. Tseem tsis muaj additives lossis preservatives hauv cov zaub mov no.
Tam sim no rau xov xwm phem. Brown's Tropical Carnival tsis yog qhov zoo li duab lossis piav qhia hauv lub vev xaib. Feem ntau ntawm cov hnab yog qhov tseem ceeb quav nyab thiab oat sib tov nrog ib txhais tes ntawm lwm cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Qhov no tsis yog teeb meem ntev npaum li nws tau tshaj tawm kom raug, thiab nws kuj yog tus nqi siab me ntsis kom tsis txhob tau txais tag nrho cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog uas tau hais. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav cov khoom noj sib xyaw zoo li no, sim Higgins Sunburst, koj yuav txuag tau nyiaj thiab tau txais cov khoom noj zoo dua.
Pros
- Zoo heev rau zom thiab noj
- No preservatives
Cons
- Nyob rau qhov koj tau txais
- Kev sib xyaw zaub mov tsis sib npaug
- feem ntau yog quav nyab thiab oat pub
9. Cov phooj ywg me me ua liaj ua teb Russel Rabbit Food
Cov phooj ywg me me ua liaj ua teb Russel Rabbit Food yog ib daim ntawv qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim los txhawb kom tus cwj pwm noj zaub mov zoo uas peb pheej pom tuaj. Qhov no yuav tsum yog qhov kev xaiv sib npaug rau tus neeg laus luav. Cov zaub mov muaj peas, pobkws, timothy quav nyab, thiab alfalfa. Cov zaub mov no hais tias tsis muaj piam thaj ntxiv, tab sis peb muaj kev tsis txaus siab me ntsis thaum nws los txog rau nqe lus ntawd.
Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum koj tau txais cov khoom noj no thiab saib cov khoom xyaw, koj pom tau tias nws muaj suab thaj ntau heev rau tus luav. Cov phooj ywg me me tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom xyaw noj qab haus huv thiab cov khoom noj. Cov luav yuav nyiam noj cov zaub mov no, tab sis raws li tus tswv lub luag haujlwm, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb nws puas yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv.
Ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem nrog cov ntsiab lus qab zib, cov zaub mov no kim heev. Yog tias koj xav siv nws tiag tiag, siv ob peb diav ua ib qho kev kho mob tab sis ua rau feem ntau ntawm koj cov luav noj nrog cov khoom xyaw qis dua.
Pros
Puas muaj timothy hay
Cons
- Kim
- High hauv qab zib
- Tsis yog qhov kev xaiv noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam
10. Me Ntiaj Teb Pellet Luav Khoom Noj
Kawg ntawm peb daim ntawv teev npe yog Lub Ntiaj Teb Me Me Ua tiav Luav Khoom Noj. Qhov no yog cov khoom noj pellet uas yuav muab koj cov luav sib xyaw ntawm cov nplej, alfalfa pluas noj, thiab taum noj mov. Qhov xwm zoo yog tias Me Me Ntiaj Teb Cov Khoom Noj muaj fiber ntau, thiab nws yuav pab txhawb kev zom zaub mov. Lub Ntiaj Teb Me Ua tiav kuj tsis muaj pob kws nyob hauv nws, thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo heev.
Ntawm no yog qhov uas muab Lub Ntiaj Teb Me Ua tiav rau hauv qab ntawm peb cov npe khoom noj luav. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no yog me ntsis ntawm hom nyiaj txiag ntawm cov khoom noj. Nws los hauv lub hnab loj rau tus nqi tsim nyog, tab sis thaum koj saib cov khoom xyaw tiag tiag, koj tus luav yuav tsis tau txais khoom noj khoom haus zoo. Koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov zaub mov uas muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov zaub thiab cov quav nyab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog timothy hay.
Pros
- Tus nqi qis heev rau lub hnab loj
- Pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv
Cons
- Pab hom zaub mov
- Tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm cov as-ham
- Tsis yog qhov zoo ntawm cov vitamins
- Yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog rau lwm yam zaub mov thiab quav nyab
Tus Neeg Yuav Qhia: Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws
Tam sim no koj muaj tag nrho cov lus qhia zoo txog kev xaiv zaub mov luav rau koj, koj yuav xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj luav? Hmoov tsis zoo, nrhiav cov zaub mov luav tuaj yeem qee zaum ua haujlwm me ntsis. Qee tus luav yuav khaws thiab tsis kam noj tej yam khoom noj; lwm tus yuav xaiv yam uas lawv nyiam thiab tso tseg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog sim thiab pib nrog qhov kev xaiv zoo uas ua rau koj nyob kaj siab lug nrog cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins uas koj muab rau koj luav. Peb muab tso ua ke cov npe ntawm qee cov lus nug tshaj plaws thaum nws los xaiv cov khoom noj luav zoo.
Dab tsi uas kuv yuav pub kuv tus luav?
Pellets yuav tsum yog ib qhov zoo ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals rau ib tug luav, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yog lawv cov khoom noj xwb. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj luav yuav tsum yog quav nyab. Muaj ntau ntau hom quav nyab muaj, tab sis muaj ob qho koj yuav tsum tsom rau.
Alfalfa quav nyab yog qhov zoo rau cov menyuam yaus vim tias nws muaj protein ntau thiab qab zib. Qhov no pab cov menyuam yaus loj hlob ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm lawv xav tau. Raws li rabbits muaj hnub nyoog, qhov no alfalfa quav nyab tuaj yeem ua rau lawv hnyav dhau thiab muaj qee qhov teeb meem digestive. Lub sijhawm no hauv tus luav lub neej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los hloov mus rau timothy quav nyab.
Ntxiv rau cov quav nyab, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muab koj cov luav qee cov zaub tshiab los zom rau thiab. Muab koj cov khoom rau luav zom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav kom zoo. Qee cov zaub zoo tshaj plaws los muab luav yog cov zaub ntsuab tsaus, zaub ntug hauv paus, bok choy, thiab celery. Tsis yog txhua tus luav yuav txaus siab rau tag nrho cov zaub no, pib nrog me me, thiab saib seb lawv ua li cas.
Hnub kawg, yuav tsum muab koj tus luav noj kom ntau txhua hnub.
Pab Npauj Npaim Noj? Ntau npaum li cas thiab ntau npaum li cas?
Lab yuav noj tsis tu ncua txhua hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj tus luav tau nkag mus rau cov quav nyab thiab zaub txhua lub sijhawm kom lawv tuaj yeem zom thiab noj. Yog tias tus luav tsis muaj dab tsi noj rau ib hnub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lawv noj qab haus huv.
Raws li cov zaub mov pellet muaj kev txhawj xeeb, yog tias koj tus luav qis dua kaum phaus, lawv xav tau ¼ khob zaub mov ib hnub. Luav tshaj 10 phaus yuav tsum xav tau tsawg dua li lawv yuav tsum tau noj quav nyab thiab zaub ua lawv cov khoom noj tseem ceeb. Nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim zaub mov kom paub tseeb tias koj muab koj tus luav noj kom zoo txhua hnub. Tsis txhob xav tias yuav tsum tau overdo nws nrog cov zaub mov pellet; nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tab sis tsis yog thawj qhov chaw.
Lav Me Nyuam Yuav Tau Li Cas?
Tag nrho cov zaub mov luav yuav tuaj nrog hnub tas sij hawm nyob rau sab ntawm lub hnab. Thaum yuav khoom noj rau koj tus luav, koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau npaum li cas koj yuav siv kom paub tseeb tias cov zaub mov tsis zoo ua ntej koj siv tau tag nrho. Ntau lub sij hawm, cov hnab ntim khoom loj dua yuav kim me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis xav tias koj yuav siv cov khoom noj hauv ob lub hlis, xaj ib lub hnab me me.
Dab tsi yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb los nrhiav hauv luav zaub mov?
Koj yuav xav kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj piam thaj hauv ib qho ntawm cov luav uas koj yuav. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi uas muaj kev sib xyaw zoo ntawm cov protein thiab fiber ntau uas yuav pab koj luav nrog lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Lwm txoj hauv kev noj qab haus huv yog qee yam uas muaj cov tshuaj probiotic. Ntxiv dua thiab, koj yuav xav kom paub tseeb tias cov pellets koj xaiv yog quav nyab thiab ua los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi qab zib li pob kws.
Dab tsi cov zaub mov uas txaus ntshai los yog tuag rau luav?
Yog tias koj xav tias koj xav tsim koj tus luav noj ib txwm tsis siv cov pellets, muaj qee yam khoom noj uas koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj kev phom sij lossis tuag taus los pub luav. Tsuas yog vim cov zaub tsim nyog rau luav tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv tuaj yeem noj txhua yam zaub. Nov yog ob peb yam uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum pub mis rau koj luav. Luav yuav tsum tsis txhob noj…
- Avocado
- Rhubarb
- Cat food
- Dog food
- Chocolate
- Iceberg Lettuce
- Sugary Food
Yog kuv xav muab kuv tus luav noj?
Nws tsuas yog ib qho uas koj xav muab koj tus tsiaj nyiam luav me ntsis kho txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no. Muaj cov khoom noj luav ntim khoom muaj los yuav tab sis cov no feem ntau tsis pom zoo vim lawv muaj cov ntsiab lus qab zib siab. Nws yog ib txwm zoo tshaj los muab koj tus luav ib qho kev kho mob ntau dua thaum koj muaj kev xaiv ua li ntawd. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntuj kho kom muab yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj tseeb tiag, koj tsis xav ua ntau dhau vim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj suab thaj ntau, txawm li cas los xij, muab koj tus luav ob peb lub blueberries yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv thiab txaus siab rau lawv. Sim tsis txhob ua qhov no tshwm sim txhua hnub vim tias koj tus luav yuav pib nrhiav qhov no ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov zaub mov.
Conclusion
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub tias muaj, muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab kev xaiv uas mus xaiv cov zaub mov luav. Dab tsi zoo li nws yuav tsum yog txheej txheem yooj yim yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus tswv luav muaj kev ntxhov siab me ntsis. Yog tias koj xav tau qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm tus nqi ncaj ncees, tom qab ntawd saib Kaytee Supreme Fortified Daily Diet Rabbit Food. Kaytee Supreme yog ib qho yooj yim rau zom cov zaub mov ntim nrog cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham uas tus luav loj hlob xav tau tshaj plaws.
Qee lub sij hawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom noj luav yog tus nqi. Peb nkag siab qhov no, muaj ib tus tsiaj tsis yog qhov kev paub pheej yig. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws los txog rau luav zaub mov, Higgins Sunburst. Peb nyiam tias cov khoom noj luav no pab muab luav zoo li ntau yam khoom xyaw. Vam tias, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov no ua rau koj ntseeg siab tias koj xav tau los nrhiav zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj luav!