Raws li tus noog loj tshaj plaws thib ob hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, Emus muaj lub cev loj heev los tswj xyuas thaum taug kev mus ntev hauv huab cua hnyav hnyav, uas ua rau cov lus nug: emus noj dab tsi?
Tau tawm rau qhov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus los ntawm tus pej thuam ostrich, uas tuaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 8 feet siab thiab hnyav hnyav 350 phaus, emu cov stats tseem zoo nkauj heev. Qhov nruab nrab 6 ko taw siab thiab 130 phaus, nws nyuaj rau xav tias lawv nyob hauv txhua txoj kev uas cuam tshuam nrog koj qhov nruab nrab parakeet lossis finch! Lawv feem ntau nyob ib leeg thiab tsis muaj leej twg, feem ntau taug kev deb mus nrhiav zaub mov thiab dej, qee zaum ntawm qhov nrawm txog li 30 mais toj ib teev.
Ib haiv neeg nyob rau teb chaws Australia, cov tsiaj uas ntxim nyiam thiab qee zaum ua yeeb yam tau ua rau lawv txoj hauv kev ua liaj ua teb ua ib qho nqaij txawv txawv rau tib neeg, thiab tsis ntev los no, muaj cov protein tshwj xeeb rau cov dev uas muaj kev fab zaub mov.
Muaj tseeb omnivores, emus yuav noj ib yam dab tsi thiab yog cov neeg phem tua neeg uas tsis xav txog hauv Australia. Thaum tsis muaj qhaub cij thiab ncuav mog qab zib, cov zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj qus emu yog ua los ntawm ntau yam, nyob ntawm seb muaj dab tsi nyob rau lub sijhawm.
Emus noj dab tsi hauv qus?
Emus yog omnivores tab sis feem ntau yuav noj cov zaub mov raws li cog. Lawv txoj kev nyiam yog cov nyom tshiab thiab cov noob, nrog rau qee cov kab tab sis lawv kuj muaj sijhawm zoo heev thiab yuav noj txhua yam uas lawv tuaj hla, qee zaum txawm noj los ntawm cov xaum ntawm lwm cov tsiaj!
Txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau yog herbivorous, lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj protein ntau ntawm 15% -20%, thiab lawv xaiv kab thiab lwm yam tsiaj me uas muaj protein ntau kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau. Emus paub kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob txaus ntshai xws li nab, tab sis lawv yuav zoo siab noj lizard lossis nas me.
1. Nroj tsuag
Nroj tsuag yog thawj qhov khoom noj rau Emus nyob rau hauv cov qus. Emus nyiam cov noob, nplooj, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, tshuaj ntsuab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab zaub; Lawv nyiam noj zaub mov xws li Acacia thiab casuarina nroj tsuag. Nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntev, cov noog loj no muaj lub palate hloov tau yooj yim thiab yuav noj mov rau yam uas muaj, lossis taug kev deb mus nrhiav zaub mov. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov noog uas muaj zog no tau paub tias muaj sia nyob ntev txog 2 lub hlis tsis muaj zaub mov, yog tias lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav dej.
Lub emu ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov ecosystem raws li tus tswv ntawm cov noob tawg. Feem ntau, cov noob tau noj, thiab raws li emu forages, nws tawm tom qab fertilized noob-nqa deposits nyob rau hauv nws excrement.
2. Kab thiab Arthropods
Emus yog ib co ntawm lawv cov protein los ntawm kab xws li grasshoppers thiab beetles. Lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov protein ntau los txhawb thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv cov leeg, yog li Emus feem ntau noj kab xws li kab ntsig, ntsaum, kab civliv thiab kab laum, txawm tias lawv nyiam cov nroj tsuag thiab nyom.
Lawv kuj tseem yuav mus yos hav zoov xws li cov centipedes, millipedes lossis scorpions, uas muaj zaub mov zoo, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau kev siv zog rau Emus.
3. Cov tsiaj reptiles
Raws li peb paub, emus nyiam noj cov nroj tsuag thiab kab tab sis feem ntau noj txhua yam muaj rau lawv. Qhov no suav nrog cov tsiaj reptiles thiab cov tsiaj me me. Emus feem ntau noj lizards vim lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv niam txiv yog li lawv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yooj yim prey.
4. Qe
Yog hais tias ib tug emu muaj hmoo txaus los hla ib lub zes noog uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los yog clutch ntawm cov qe tsiaj reptile, qhov kev kho mob no ntim nrog cov rog thiab cov protein ntau dhau kev ntxias kom dhau mus, yog li tus tshaib plab emu yuav ua haujlwm luv luv ntawm cov no.
Cia li muab Emus noj dab tsi?
Tus Neeg Cawm Seej Emus yog ib qho teeb meem sib txawv kiag li. Lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia ua ib feem ntawm kev sau tsiaj txhu, tab sis kuj tau ua liaj ua teb rau lawv cov nqaij hauv ntau qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau ntawm lawv cov zaub mov tseem yog cov nroj tsuag feem ntau, tab sis yuav suav nrog qee qhov khoom noj thiab tsiaj cov khoom lag luam uas yuav tsis tau txais hauv cov tsiaj qus.
5. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Emus hlub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws yog ib yam khoom noj pub rau hauv captivity. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pub rau emus nyob rau hauv captivity muaj xws li berries, kiwis, txiv apples, grapefruits, melons, thiab grapes. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau muaj ntau thiab yooj yim nkag tau, ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom noj zoo rau cov neeg raug txhom emus.
6. Seeds
Emus noj cov khoom cog uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov as-ham. Emus hlub cov noob, xws li cov noob nyom, noob paj noob hlis, noob pob kws, thiab txiv laum huab xeeb. Cov khoom tawv no tau tawg yooj yim hauv lawv cov gizzards haib nrog kev pab ntawm pob zeb lawv nqos (ntxiv rau qhov no tom qab!).
7. Zaub
Emus kuj haus carrots, zaub qhwv, qos yaj ywm, spinach, beets tshiab, thiab lwm yam zaub.
Ob ntawm cov zaub tseem ceeb uas ua ib feem ntawm cov neeg raug ntes Emu cov zaub mov yog romaine lettuce thiab kale. Cov no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb vim lawv cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau thiab muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb thiab cov vitamins xws li calcium, magnesium, phosphorus thiab B vitamins.
8. Cov nplej
Farmed emus feem ntau yuav noj ntau yam nplej, tab sis lawv nyiam yog nplej. Lawv feem ntau muab oats, barley, millet, bran, thiab poov xab. Emmy cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas cog lawv cov qoob loo ceev faj nrog lawv qhov chaw raws li emus yuav zoo siab rhuav tshem cov qoob loo kom noj nws cov nplej nyiam yog tias muab sijhawm!
9. Nqaij thiab Chav Ua Noj Scraps
Emus yuav noj feem ntau ntawm cov khoom seem hauv chav ua noj, los ntawm qhob cij mus rau pasta, me ntsis ntawm cov khoom seem, lossis lwm yam uas yuav ua rau tsis zoo rau hauv cov pob zeb khib nyiab. Ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij tuaj yeem muab rau lawv nrog cov protein, thiab lawv yuav tsis xav tsis thoob. Lawv tseem yuav sim noj tej yam me me uas koj tso dag, zoo li koj lub tsheb yuam sij lossis cov khoom ua si me me!
10. Pob txha noj
Captive emus qee zaum yuav tau noj cov pob txha noj mov kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tau txais cov calcium, phosphorus, thiab cov zaub mov tsim nyog.
11. Qaib Eggs
Cov qe qaib yog cov protein zoo rau emus thiab noj qab haus huv ntxiv rau lawv cov zaub mov uas yooj yim.
12. Nas thiab Lizards
Captive emus tsis noj cov kab ntau npaum li emus nyob rau hauv qus, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem hla nas thiab lizards. Emus feem ntau ntes lizards nyob rau hauv qus raws li lawv yooj yim prey, thiab nws yog tib yam rau captive emus.
Tam sim no koj yuav xav tsis thoob txog cov pob zeb uas peb tau hais dhau los. Qhov ntawd coj peb mus rau tus lej 13 ntawm cov npe: pob zeb.
13. Pob zeb
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, emus yuav nqos pob zeb uas zaum hauv lawv cov leeg nqaij gizzard los pab zom zaub mov, npaj rau kev zom. Lub gizzard yog ib hom "ua ntej plab" rau cov noog kom zom lawv cov zaub mov ua ntej nws pib zom hauv plab, vim tias lawv tsis muaj hniav zom nws. Cov noog uas noj cov zaub mov softer xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog kua qab zib yuav muaj me me gizzards, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov noog uas noj cov khoom noj tawv tawv los yog fiber ntau, zoo li emu, lub cev no muaj zog heev. Lawv yuav nqos cov pob zeb uas nyob hauv lub gizzard ntev ntev los pab zom thiab zom cov zaub mov.
Qhov tseem ceeb, nws ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li pestle thiab mortar ua haujlwm zom zaub mov. Raws li cov pob zeb degrade dhau sijhawm thiab raug ntiab tawm, cov noog noj cov pob zeb ntxiv kom ntxiv lawv cov khoom. Emus tuaj yeem nqos pob zeb loj li 1.6 oz, thiab txhua lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau npaum li 1.642 phaus pob zeb hauv cov gizzards!
Yog li technically, cov no tsis yog khoom noj, tab sis lawv nqos yog li peb tau suav nrog hauv peb daim ntawv teev npe.
Emus Yuav Tsum Noj Ntau Npaum Li Cas?
Vim cov tsiaj qus emus nyob hauv ib puag ncig nyuaj, lawv feem ntau siv sijhawm rau kev noj zaub mov thiab noj zaub mov. Lawv tuaj yeem taug kev mus txog 15 mais txhua hnub hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov thiab dej, tab sis hmoov zoo, lawv tuaj yeem mus rau lub lis piam yam tsis muaj zaub mov. Emus tuaj yeem khaws cov rog ntau hauv lawv lub cev, yog li thaum zaub mov tsis txaus, lawv tuaj yeem poob txog li ib nrab ntawm lawv lub cev hnyav tab sis tseem muaj sia nyob rau lub lis piam. Thaum lawv nrhiav tau zaub mov lawm, lawv yuav noj thiab khaws cia ntxiv thiab mus nrhiav zaub mov.
Emus uas nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev tsis tas yuav noj ntau npaum li qhov khoom noj tsis tu ncua. Ib tus neeg laus Emu feem ntau yuav noj li 1.5 phaus pub rau ib hnub, tab sis qhov ntawd kuj nyob ntawm seb lawv tau noj ntau npaum li cas.
Conclusion
Emus yog cov noog uas ntxim nyiam uas tau yoog mus nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas tuaj yeem hnyav heev thaum lub sijhawm, muaj peev xwm ciaj sia lub lis piam yam tsis noj mov, thiab taug kev mus rau mais kev noj zaub mov. Lawv cov npe khoom noj tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntev npaum li qhov kev ncua deb lawv them raws li lawv yuav noj txhua yam! Thaum lawv yog omnivorous, lawv nyiam cov nroj tsuag thiab nyom tab sis kuj yuav noj kab, tsiaj reptiles thiab tsiaj me me raws li qhov chaw ntawm cov protein. Lawv tsis muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm kev noj haus tau ua rau lawv ib hom tsiaj yooj yim khaws cia hauv kev poob cev qhev lossis ua liaj ua teb, zoo siab noj txhua yam uas muaj, txawm tias tsis tau noj!
