Txawm hais tias koj tab tom npaj yuav yug koj tus npua guinea lossis tab tom muaj kev xeeb tub uas tsis tau npaj tseg, koj yuav xav paub ntau npaum li cas cov menyuam mos uas koj tuaj yeem xav tau hauv lub litter. Ib tug guinea npua sow yug tau 1 mus rau 6 tus menyuam ib lub litter, tab sis feem ntau litters muaj 2 mus rau 4 tus menyuam devThawj zaug niam yuav muaj me me litters.
Guinea Pig Reproduction thiab Gestation
Guinea npua muaj lub neej ntev ntawm 4 txog 8 xyoo thiab ncav cuag kev sib deev thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Cov poj niam feem ntau yuav ncav cuag kev sib deev tag nrho ntawm kwv yees li 4 mus rau 6 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog. Cov txiv neej siv sij hawm ntev me ntsis thiab feem ntau yog kev sib deev loj hlob los ntawm 8 mus rau 9 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog.
Lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub ntawm cov noob qoob loo yog li ntawm 59 txog 72 hnub, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm 65 hnub. Yog li, koj tus npua guinea yuav xeeb tub ntawm 9 txog 10 lub lis piam.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhia Yog Sow cev xeeb tub
Kev txiav txim siab seb tus tseb puas cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim nws yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov kom raug thiab saib xyuas txhua yam teeb meem. Muaj koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom paub meej tias cev xeeb tub, coj koj mus rau kev saib xyuas, thiab pab raws li qhov xav tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xeeb tub thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Thaum nws muaj li 2-3 lub lis piam thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem maj mam palpate tus sow lub plab thiab hnov cov me nyuam loj hlob. Guinea npua tau paub txog qhov loj heev thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tuaj yeem ua ob npaug ntawm lawv qhov hnyav thaum lub sijhawm no.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum cais tawm ntawm lwm tus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv neej guinea npua. Cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem hloov nws tus cwj pwm yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xis nyob ntawm cov phooj ywg hauv tsev.
Poj niam guinea npua tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau hauv tshav kub sai li 15 teev tom qab yug me nyuam. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm nws kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam rov qab los tom qab yug me nyuam.
Birthing Process
Guinea npua tsis qhia tus cwj pwm ua zes ua ntej yug me nyuam raws li feem ntau lwm yam tsiaj ua. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau nthuav tawm qee cov cim qhia tias kev xa khoom nyob ze.
Tus cev xeeb tub sow tej zaum yuav ua tsis tshua muaj zog ob peb hnub los yog mus txog ib lub lim tiam ua ntej yug me nyuam. Yog tias koj pom tias qaug zog mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, txoj hauv kev yuav pib ua haujlwm hauv ob peb hnub.
Guinea npua tuaj yeem yug tau txhua lub sijhawm tab sis feem ntau yug thaum nruab hnub. Thaum cev xeeb tub noj qab nyob zoo, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yug me nyuam feem ntau yuav siv li 30 feeb thaum pib ua haujlwm.
Kev cuam tshuam tsis pom zoo tab sis yog tias kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab tus niam tsis ua tiav tag nrho cov menyuam mos, koj yuav xav tau kev pab tam sim los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Puas muaj tshwm sim thaum yug los
Txawm hais tias qee tus npua guinea noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem yug tau ib txwm muaj thiab tsis muaj kev pab, cov nas me no tsis muaj npe vim muaj teeb meem yug menyuam. Muaj ib tus kws kho tsiaj muaj nyob thoob plaws lub cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam yog qhov pom zoo.
Veterinary intervention tej zaum yuav tsim nyog nyob rau qee kis. Qee tus poj niam yuav xav tau kev pab yug menyuam, tshuaj noj, thiab txawm tias phais phais hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.
- Toxemia/Ketosis - Pregnancy toxemia, tseem hu ua cev xeeb tub ketosis, tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav qab zib qis heev vim lub cev tsim cov ketones ntau dhau. Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv 2 mus rau 3 lub lis piam dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub lossis thawj lub lim tiam tom qab yug menyuam. Kev xeeb tub ketosis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam uas muaj lawv thawj zaug lossis thib ob litters, tab sis ketosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov npua rog rog tsis hais lawv poj niam los txiv neej. Ketosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov laj thawj, suav nrog kev tsis qab los noj mov thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev menyuam, kev tawm dag zog tsis txaus, rog rog, thiab cov khib nyiab loj. Tus mob no feem ntau tuag taus thiab kev kho tsiaj nrog tshuaj thiab steroids tsis tshua muaj kev vam meej.
- Dystocia – Lwm yam kev ua me nyuam hauv cov poj niam guinea npua yog dystocia. Dystocia hauv guinea npua feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yug me nyuam qeeb los yog ua rau nyuaj vim symphysis, qhov twg cov pob txha pubic tsis tuaj yeem kis tau zoo rau kev xa cov menyuam dev. Qhov no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv thawj zaug niam lossis cov poj niam uas tau yug los tom qab hnub nyoog xya lub hlis. Nws raug pom zoo tias txhua tus poj niam guinea npua uas yuav siv rau kev yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau bred ua ntej lub hnub nyoog 7 hli los tiv thaiv symphysis zam qhov teeb meem no. Dystocia kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus menyuam mos loj dhau los ua kom haum ntawm qhov chaw yug me nyuam lossis yog tias lub tsev menyuam thiab lub tsev menyuam tsis cog lus thiab nthuav dav li qub. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab tsis zoo li qub, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xav tau kev sib cuag rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob. Tej zaum yuav xav tau ib qho kev phais mob kom xa cov litter kom tiav.
Puas muaj pes tsawg tus menyuam ciaj sia nyob hauv txhua lub litter?
Kev yug me nyuam tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj rau cov npua guinea thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev paub tseeb tias yuav xa pes tsawg tus me nyuam los yog pes tsawg tus yuav muaj sia nyob hauv txhua lub litter.
Txiv Plig Cuam Tshuam Puas Muaj Kev Nkag Mus Los?
Txiv neej yuav tsum ceev kom tsis txhob cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab yug me nyuam. Txij li cov poj niam tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tshav kub thiab xeeb tub hauv tsawg li 15 teev tom qab yug me nyuam, tsis muaj txiv neej yuav tsum muaj rau impregnate nws.
Cov poj niam xav tau lub sij hawm rov qab los tom qab yug me nyuam thiab kev xeeb tub rov qab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tsuas yog xav kom zam kev xeeb tub, tab sis cov txiv neej kuj yuav ua rau tus poj niam muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws raug mob lossis cov menyuam yaus, vim nws yuav rov ua dua tshiab.
Do Guinea npua tua lawv cov menyuam mos?
Nws tsis yooj yim rau qee hom nas tua lawv cov xeeb ntxwv. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim nrog guinea npua, lawv tuaj yeem tua thiab / lossis noj lawv cov menyuam. Txawm hais tias qhov tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tag nrho, qhov no feem ntau pom thaum tus poj niam tsis noj zaub mov zoo lossis tau yug me nyuam rov qab-rov qab litters.
Nkauj Tawm Tshiab
Tom qab yug me nyuam, leej niam yuav noj cov placenta, zom cov umbilical cord thiab pib tu nws cov menyuam. Nws raug nquahu kom tso cov noob los tu nws cov menyuam thiab tos tsawg kawg ib lub lis piam ua ntej kov cov menyuam mos.
Thaum cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog txaus los tuav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua kom maj mam, vim tias lawv tsis yooj yim heev thaum pib. Cia tuav luv luv thiab nyob rau hauv kev nplij siab ntawm niam, raws li nws yuav tiv thaiv nws cov hluas.
Cov me nyuam mos yuav tau saib xyuas niam thiab txiv mus txog 2 mus rau 3 lub lis piam txawm tias lawv pib noj zaub mov. Cov txiv neej yuav tsum sib cais los ntawm lawv niam thiab cov nus muag tsis pub dhau 3 lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem nyob nrog lawv niam mus txog 4 lub lis piam.
Conclusion
Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, poj niam guinea npua yuav yug tau 2 mus rau 4 tus menyuam dev rau ib lub litter. Cov khib nyiab loj tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 1 mus rau 6 tus menyuam dev thiab zoo li txhua tus tsiaj, kev yug menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab koj cov qoob loo cev xeeb tub nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab ib puag ncig zoo, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj koj tus npua guinea nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no rau kev taw qhia los ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab yog hais tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
