British Shorthair miv yog ib tug chubby-cheeked ntshiab yug los ntawm United Kingdom. Lawv tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem me me uas cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej ntev. Tab sis raws nraim li cas British Shorthairs nyob? Lawv puas nyob ntev dua li lwm hom tsiaj? Nyeem ntxiv kom paub cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab ntau ntxiv.
Qhov Nruab Nrab Lifespan ntawm British Shorthair yog dab tsi?
British Shorthairs tuaj yeem nyob tau 14-20 xyoo,1uas yog ntev ntev rau miv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm British Shorthair ncav cuag 11.8-12.5 xyoo, thiab kev tshawb fawb hauv Sweden pom tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 85% ntawm British Shorthairs nyob tshaj kaum xyoo,2 thiab 54% tshaj 12.5 xyoo.
Vim li cas ib txhia British Shorthairs nyob ntev dua lwm tus?
1. Khoom noj khoom haus
Miv xav tau kev noj zaub mov txawv dua li dev. Lawv yog cov khoom noj khoom haus, txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum noj nqaij kom muaj sia nyob thiab tsis tuaj yeem zom cov khoom cog. British Shorthairs xav tau cov protein zoo thiab xav tau noj cov protein thiab rog ntau dua li cov dev ua hauv lawv cov zaub mov omnivorous.3
Miv kuj tsis tuaj yeem tsim qee cov vitamins thiab fatty acids uas tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj sia nyob, yog li lawv yuav tsum nqus lawv los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov:
Taurine:Taurine yog ib qho ntawm cov kev cai noj zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws. Miv xav tau cov amino acid no ntau, thiab nws tsuas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Miv tsis tuaj yeem tsim taurine hauv lawv lub cev, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev rau lawv txoj sia nyob. Yog tsis muaj taurine, British Shorthair (los yog ib tus miv) tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntev heev.
Taurine deficiency tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb retinal nyob rau hauv miv lub qhov muag degenerate,4 ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab thaum kawg ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev. Qhov no yog hu ua taurine retinopathy. Tsis muaj taurine kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv tsis muaj zog, ua rau nws loj (dilated cardiomyopathy). Qhov no nws thiaj li ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, muab tus miv lub neej tsuas yog ob peb lub hlis yog kuaj pom.
Arginine: Arginine yog lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm tus miv cov khoom noj uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau nws txoj sia. Arginine pab tsim cov enzymes uas rhuav tshem cov khoom pov tseg ammonia. Yog tias tus miv tsis noj cov arginine txaus, ammonia yuav tsim nyob rau hauv nws cov ntshav thiab ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, ua rau tuag tsawg li 24 teev.
2. Environment and Conditions
Yog hais tias British Shorthairs nyob ze nrog ntau lwm tus miv, lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis kab mob uas tuaj yeem txo lawv txoj sia. Kev kis kab mob ua pa xws li
Calicivirus thiab feline kis kab mob peritonitis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb rau cov miv thiab cov miv laus lossis miv uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Cov tsev neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej poob qis, vim tias kev ntxhov siab ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev lub cev.
3. Nyob sab hauv tsev / sab nraum zoov
Nws tau raug pov thawj hauv kev tshawb fawb tias cov miv sab hauv tsev muaj sia nyob ntev dua li cov miv uas niaj hnub tso tawm sab nraud. Cov miv sab hauv tsev yog qhov txo qis ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm, tsis tshua muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom, thiab tsis tshua muaj kev raug mob (xws li los ntawm lub tsheb). Hauv tsev-tsuas yog British Shorthairs feem ntau nyob rau 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua, thaum sab nraum British Shorthairs nyob rau qhov nruab nrab tsuas yog 2 txog 5 xyoos.
4. Kev sib deev
Poj niam British Shorthairs nyiam nyob ntev dua cov txiv neej, thiab qhov no tsis yog rau miv xwb. Lwm cov tsiaj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub neej, uas kev tshawb fawb xav tias yuav yog vim poj niam ntawm hom muaj ob X chromosomes piv rau txiv neej XY. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov poj niam los ntawm cov noob hloov pauv uas txo lawv txoj sia. Cov txiv neej sib ntaus sib tua rau cov phooj ywg thiab kev tswj hwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob thiab kis kab mob uas txo txoj sia.
5. Genes
British Shorthairs, raws li ib tug yug, kuj noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib co genetic inherited¹ tej yam kev mob:
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): HCM yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv cov leeg, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau zoo thiab thaum kawg ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease: Tus mob no ua rau cov hlwv los yog cov dej uas muaj qhov puv nkaus rau ntawm lub raum thiab lwm yam kabmob, txo lawv txoj haujlwm thiab ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
6. Kev yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab Neutering Status
Neutered British Shorthairs feem ntau nyob ntev dua cov miv uas tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no yog vim ntau yam:
- Tseem muaj tsawg tus miv yuam kev (tshwj xeeb yog txiv neej), txo lawv thaj chaw thiab ua rau lawv tsis tshua sib ntaus lossis raug mob tawm hauv tsev.
- Tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij xws li dystocia (teeb meem yug menyuam), teeb meem kho thaum yug los, thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thaum yug menyuam.
- Txo txoj kev mob qog noj ntshav los yog qog nqaij hlav.
- Tsis txhob muaj kab mob hauv plab txaus ntshai hu ua pyometra thiab tom qab sepsis.
The 6 Life Stages of a British Shorthair
Kitten
Txij thaum yug txog 6 hli:
British Shorthair kittens yuav ua feem ntau ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau lub sijhawm no thiab kawm siv tag nrho lawv cov kev xav. Lawv yug los lag ntseg, qhov muag tsis pom kev, thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, yog li ntawd lawv cia siab rau lawv niam nkaus xwb.
Young Adult
Los ntawm 7 lub hlis mus rau 2 xyoos:
Tam sim no, tus menyuam miv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, mus txog kev sib deev, thiab tej zaum yuav raug tshem tawm. Kev loj hlob qeeb thaum lub sijhawm no, tab sis British Shorthairs tsis tso tseg kom txog thaum lawv muaj 3 xyoos. Tus cwj pwm zoo li menyuam miv tseem xav tau, vim tias feem ntau miv lub hlwb tsis paub tab nyob rau theem no.
Adult
Los ntawm 3 mus rau 6 xyoo:
British Shorthairs yuav loj hlob tuaj rau lub hnub nyoog no, thiab kev loj hlob yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 3 xyoos. Lawv tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm nyob twj ywm, thiab miv ntawm lub hnub nyoog no feem ntau yog nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub neej no, suav nrog kev pib rog, teeb meem zais zis, thiab kab mob hniav.
Mature Adult
Los ntawm 7 mus rau 10 xyoo:
Thaum tseem noj qab nyob zoo, feem ntau British Shorthairs pib qeeb thaum lub neej no theem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau qhov kawg. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog miv, suav nrog hyperthyroidism thiab kab mob raum, yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab kev tswj qhov hnyav thaum lub sijhawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Senior
Los ntawm 11 txog 14 xyoos
British Shorthairs ntawm lub hnub nyoog no xav tau kev hloov kho rau lawv txoj kev ua neej thiab kev noj haus kom lawv xis nyob. Nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj qhov chaw sov so rau pw thiab noj zaub mov laus yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias cov miv laus feem ntau muaj mob thiab mob uas noj zaub mov thiab sov tuaj yeem pab kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tais khib nyiab qis thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam rau kev mob caj dab raug pom zoo.
Geriatric
Los ntawm 15 xyoo +:
Txawm hais tias feem ntau British Shorthairs yuav tsis mus txog hnub nyoog no, qee tus miv ua. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab kev saib xyuas thaum kawg ntawm lub neej feem ntau xav tau, suav nrog ua kom koj tus miv xis nyob thiab tsis mob.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Qhia Koj Cov Hnub Nyoog British Shorthair
Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau qhia tus miv lub hnub nyoog yog tias lawv tau txais lossis yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog nws keeb kwm yav dhau los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog coj lawv mus rau kws kho tsiaj, leej twg yuav saib ob peb lub hnub nyoog tseem ceeb ntawm koj tus miv kom muab lawv qhov kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws:
- Tooth: Miv poob lawv cov hniav deciduous (me nyuam mos) cov hniav nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2 thiab 4 lub lis piam, yog li nws ntseeg tau tias yuav muab lawv rau lub hnub nyoog no yog tias tus menyuam cov hniav tseem nyob. Tartar, staining, thiab hnav tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia tias tus miv laus dua tab sis tsuas yog muab qhov kwv yees ntxhib xwb.
- Cov tsos mob: Lub tsho tiv no thiab lub cev tag nrho yog cov cim tseem ceeb rau lub hnub nyoog, vim tias tus miv laus yuav muaj cov plaub tuab, tawv tawv dua, uas tuaj yeem sib dua nrog hnub nyoog. Lawv kuj yuav mob caj dab yog tias laus dua, muaj kev hloov pauv, thiab poob phaus.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug British Shorthair yog pedigree, kuaj xyuas lawv cov microchip lossis cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum qhia koj hnub nyoog! Lub hnub nyoog miv hauv tib neeg yog kwv yees li plaub xyoos rau txhua tus tib neeg xyoo tom qab lawv muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Piv txwv li, tus miv muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos yog 15 xyoo tib neeg, 2 xyoos sib npaug rau 24 xyoo tib neeg, thiab 3 sib npaug rau 28 xyoo tib neeg. Miv 10 xyoo yog 56!
Conclusion
British Shorthairs feem ntau noj qab nyob zoo miv nrog lifespans zoo li feem ntau pedigree miv. Qee cov miv tuaj yeem nyob tau 20 xyoo lossis ntau dua, tab sis qhov nruab nrab yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 12. Txawm li cas los xij, sab hauv tsev British Shorthairs feem ntau nyob ntev dua cov felines sab nraum zoov, thiab ua kom lawv txiav thiab noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev ua neej ntev.
