Ntau tus niam txiv miv tau ntsib ib lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntshai tom qab paub tias lawv cov miv tsuas yog noj yam uas lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj! Txawm peb yuav ceev faj npaum li cas los xij, qhov xav paub ntawm peb cov phooj ywg feline tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog 10 sab saum toj 10 feem ntau cov co toxins noj hauv miv, raws li qhia los ntawm Pet Poison Helpline1. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab hloov pauv rau cov lus qhia kho mob.
Yog koj txhawj xeeb tias koj tus miv yuav tau noj tej yam tshuaj lom, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj lossis tus Tsiaj Poison Helpline tam sim ntawd2. Thov nco ntsoov tias muaj nqi rau kev siv qhov kev pabcuam no.
Lub 10 Yam Uas Muaj Cov Cuam Tshuam Ua Rau Miv
1. Lilies
Lilies yog qhov nrov ntxiv rau ntau yam paj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnub so (piv txwv li, Easter, Niam Hnub). Qee hom lilies muaj tshuaj lom ntau dua li lwm tus, tab sis txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv koj tus miv yog kom tsis txhob nqa cov lilies rau hauv koj lub tsev.
Qee yam txaus ntshai tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- Easter lilies
- Tiger lilies
- Daylilies
- Stargazer lilies
- Asiatic lilies
- Japanese show lilies
Cov tshuaj lom uas lawv muaj tseem tsis tau paub, tab sis txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qhov txaus ntshai. Mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov kab me me ntawm cov nplooj, nplooj, paj ntoos, lossis dej los ntawm lub vase.
Lily toxicity yuav tsum tau hais sai sai kom tsis txhob muaj lub raum puas tsuaj. Kev kho mob feem ntau yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob rau kev tso dej (IV) kev kho dej, kev txhawb nqa, thiab saib xyuas lub raum ua haujlwm..
2. Dog Flea/Tick Medications (Tshooj)
Cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum thiab zuam feem ntau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau dev. Miv, txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev nkag siab rau qee cov khoom xyaw uas nquag siv hauv cov khoom siv dev (xws li pyrethrins).
Cov tsos mob ntawm toxicity tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- leeg twitching, tshee, los yog qaug dab peg
- Incoordination (ataxia)
- Nyob heev (lethargy) lossis qaug zog
- Lub cev kub nce ntxiv
- Teeb meem ua pa
- ntuav thiab/los yog raws plab
Kev tshuaj lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus tswv yuam kev muab cov khoom dev tso rau ntawm lawv cov miv, lossis yog tias tus miv tau ntsib nrog tus dev sai tom qab siv tshuaj flea / zuam.
Yog tias koj paub tam sim ntawd tias qhov no tau tshwm sim, thiab koj tus miv tsis pom cov tsos mob toxicity, nws yuav tsim nyog los da dej kom tshem tawm cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lawv tab tom pom ib qho ntawm cov cim saum toj no, thov nrhiav kev kho mob sai.
3. Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev
Raws li Pet Poison Helpline, ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas npaj txhij siv tau dilutes txaus uas lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau miv, tab sis qee yam khoom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj (daim ntawv yuav tsum qhia meej tias lawv yog).
Piv txwv muaj xws li:
- Chlorine tshuaj dawb
- Tub ntxuav tes
- Cub ntxuav tshuaj tsuag
- Calcium, txiv qaub, thiab xeb tshem tawm
- Drain Cleaner
Miv tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm thaj chaw uas nyuam qhuav ntxuav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab thiab kis tau. Yog tias lawv yaim cov khoom tawm ntawm lawv cov plaub, lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov kab mob hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab plab hnyuv (GI) ib puag ncig.
Nco ntsoov khaws cov khoom corrosive kom nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus miv, thiab xyuas kom cov miv nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw koj tu kom txog thaum tag nrho cov seem tau muab so, yaug, thiab qhuav tag.
4. Tshuaj Antidepressant
Xav seb nws yuav nyuaj npaum li cas kom tau tshuaj rau hauv miv, nws xav tsis thoob tias lawv yeem noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab ntau npaum li cas! Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) yog cov neeg ua txhaum ntau, thiab ib ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Cov tsos mob ntawm SSRI toxicity suav nrog:
- Siab heev
- Dilated menyuam kawm ntawv
- ntuav thiab/los yog raws plab
- Muscle tremors
- Tshuaj ntsuab
- siab lub plawv dhia thiab lub cev kub
Kev kho tsiaj muaj xws li tshuaj ua kom koj tus miv ntuav, tso quav dej (IV) kev kho, thiab tswj qhov kub thiab txias. Kev saib xyuas cov ntshav siab, lub plawv dhia, thiab lub plawv dhia kuj tseem ceeb, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kev txhawb nqa dav dav.
Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus miv yuav tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab, thov mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
5. Cov roj tseem ceeb
Cov roj tseem ceeb feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntuj tsim, tshuaj ntxuav, thiab tshuaj tsw qab diffusers. Txawm hais tias lawv tuaj yeem muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg, ntau cov roj tseem ceeb muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai rau miv.
Qee yam piv txwv muaj xws li:
- Wintergreen
- Peppermint
- Citrus
- Pine
- Ylang ylang
- Cinnamon
- Clove
- Eucalyptus
- Tea tree oil
Miv muaj kev pheej hmoo rau toxicity vim lawv yuav:
- Nias ib yam khoom uas muaj roj yam tseem ceeb
- Ntse me me cov tee dej (tsim los ntawm qee hom diffusers) los ntawm lawv cov plaub hau thaum tu cev
- Tshuaj ua pa ua pa los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw muaj zog tso tawm los ntawm diffusers
Cov miv cuam tshuam tuaj yeem nqos thiab ntuav, lossis raug mob hnyav dua xws li ua pa nyuaj, cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb cov roj (s) cuam tshuam.
Yog hais tias koj muab koj lub tsev nrog ib tug kitty, thov ceev faj heev thaum siv cov roj yam tseem ceeb (los yog xav kom zam lawv tag nrho). Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ntawm no.
6. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Non-steroid anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAIDs) muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev tshuaj txee vim lawv muaj peev xwm los txo qhov mob thiab mob xws li mob nqaij, mob taub hau, thiab mob caj dab. Piv txwv li ibuprofen thiab naproxen.
Veterinarians kuj sau tshuaj NSAIDs, tab sis feem ntau sib txawv thiab nyob rau hauv qis dua koob tshuaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau miv). Cov qauv miv thiab dev feem ntau yog flavored los ntxias cov tsiaj coj lawv, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntau dhau.
NSAID toxicity tuaj yeem ua rau:
- Ulcers thoob plaws hauv plab hnyuv (GI) kab mob
- mob raum tsis ua haujlwm
Kev kho tsiaj sai yog qhov tseem ceeb los muab koj cov miv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev rov zoo.
7. Rodenticides (Mouse and Rat Poisons)
Nas thiab nas yog cov qhua tsis txaus siab nyob hauv tsev, chaw nres tsheb, tsev noj mov, thiab tsheb thauj khoom. Lawv muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tuaj yeem nqa cov kab mob loj, yog li nws nkag siab tias tib neeg xav tshem lawv! Hmoov tsis zoo, qee zaum miv yog qee zaum cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev lom thaum lawv noj cov kab los yog tsiaj uas noj nws.
Rodenticides feem ntau muaj ib yam tshuaj lom hauv qab no:
- Anticoagulants (piv txwv li, warfarin, bromadiolone, brodifacoum): tiv thaiv cov ntshav txhaws, uas ua rau kom tsis txhob los ntshav hauv lub cev
- Bromethalin: ua rau cov kua dej tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab lub hlwb, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm neurologic, xws li tuag tes tuag taw, qaug dab peg, thiab coma
- Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol): nce cov calcium hauv cov hlab ntsha kom muaj tshuaj lom, ua rau lub raum puas, lub plawv puas, thiab los ntshav sab hauv
- Zinc phosphide: kev sib cuag nrog lub plab acid tso tawm phosphine roj, uas yog corrosive rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cuam tshuam cov cell ua hauj lwm; Cov kabmob uas cuam tshuam feem ntau yog lub plawv, lub ntsws, thiab daim siab
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias phosphine gas exhaled lossis ntuav los ntawm tus miv cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg nyob ze (thov saib qhov txuas no kom paub ntxiv).
Strychnine tsis siv rau nas thiab nas baits hauv Tebchaws Meskas (nws txwv rau kev siv hauv av, feem ntau rau gophers). Nws ua rau cov leeg mob tsis txaus ntseeg kom txog thaum tuag los ntawm kev qaug zog thiab oxygen tshaib plab
Kev kho mob thiab kev soj ntsuam kom rov zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg cuam tshuam. Daim ntawv lo khoom yog pab tau zoo kawg rau tus kws kho tsiaj uas tuaj koom, yog tias nws tuaj yeem pom.
Yuav kom miv muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv tshuaj tua kab nyob ze koj lub tsev, nco ntsoov khaws cia kom tsis txhob ncav cuag, thiab tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb uas miv thiab lwm yam tsiaj nkag tsis tau.
8. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
Cov tshuaj txhawb zog, xws li methylphenidate, feem ntau yog siv los kho cov neeg mob ntshav siab tsis zoo (ADHD) hauv tib neeg. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom nrog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj (tam sim ntawd los yog ncua kev tso tawm), daim tawv nqaij thaj ua rau thaj, thiab ntau yam ntawm flavored khoom, uas yuav hmoov tsis zoo rau miv.
Amphetamines kuj poob rau hauv pawg no, ob qho tib si raug cai (xws li, rau ADHD, narcolepsy, poob phaus) thiab cov tshuaj txhaum cai hauv txoj kev (xws li, methamphetamine, MDMA).
Cov tsos mob ntawm toxicity muaj feem xyuam rau lub paj hlwb uas yog over-stimulated thiab muaj xws li:
- Kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab
- Dilated menyuam kawm ntawv
- Muscle tremors thiab qaug dab peg
- Lub plawv dhia ceev thiab ua pa
- Nyob rau qhov kov
- Drooling
- ntuav thiab/los yog raws plab
Vim lub sij hawm dhau mus thiab ua li cas tus miv ua, kev kho mob tej zaum yuav muaj xws li muab tshuaj los ua kom ntuav, tom qab ntawd mus pw hauv tsev kho mob saib xyuas thiab tswj xyuas cov tsos mob kom txog thaum cov tshuaj hnav tawm.
9. Dos thiab qej
dos, shallots, qej, leeks, thiab chives yog cov khoom xyaw ua noj uas muaj nyob hauv ntau chav ua noj. Txawm hais tias qee tus miv yuav txaus siab rau qhov saj, qhov mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau yog tias lawv noj cov nqaij nyoos, siav, lossis hmoov.
Thaum miv noj cov nroj tsuag no, cov organic sulfur tebchaw uas lawv muaj tau hloov mus ua molecules uas ua rau cov qe ntshav liab. Qhov no txwv cov ntshav muaj peev xwm nqa oxygen.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yuav tsis tshwm sim rau ob peb hnub thiab tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau hom tshuaj lom no, yog li nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev lees paub. Qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum tus tswv pom lawv cov miv noj ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj no thiab nrhiav kev kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd.
Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum qhov tshuaj toxicity no tsis raug txheeb xyuas tam sim ntawd, cov kev kho mob raug txwv. Kev kho mob hnyav tuaj yeem muab tau tab sis tsuas yog kev txhawb nqa xwb (piv txwv li, tsis muaj "antidote").
10. Vitamin D
Muaj ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamin D uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kuab lom hauv miv:
- Kev noj zaub mov rau tib neeg (xws li vitamin D tee, multivitamins, thiab omega-3 supplements)
- Cov tshuaj uas siv los kho psoriasis (piv txwv li, calcipotriene)
- Nas thiab nas tshuaj lom (saib cov tshuaj tua kab saum toj no)
- Cov khoom noj tsiaj (ua lag luam lossis npaj hauv tsev) muaj vitamin D ntau dhau lawm
Thaum noj ntau ntau, vitamin D ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no ua rau cov mineralization ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv (GI) ib ntsuj av, lub plawv, thiab ob lub raum. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis thiab, vim li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm toxicity tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.
Tus miv mob hnyav npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm qhov noj cov vitamin D, thiab ntau npaum li cas tau dhau los txij li thaum nws tau noj. Muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim tau, los ntawm GI chim siab mus rau mob raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Txoj kev npaj khomob thiab kev kuaj mob kuj raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj tshuaj thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tshuaj lom sai npaum li cas. Xav paub ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.
Conclusion
Tsis muaj leej niam leej txiv leej twg xav ntsib kev ploj kev tuag rau tus khub uas nws hlub. Kev xwm txheej tshwm sim, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau yog sim ua kom cov co toxins tawm ntawm koj tus miv.
Ntawm no yog qee cov lus qhia los pab kom koj tus phooj ywg zoo:
- Kho tag nrho cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj kom zoo kom tsis txhob ncav cuag cov paws xav paub.
- Nco tib neeg cov zaub mov uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau miv.
- Nco ntsoov xyuas seb cov nroj tsuag puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau miv ua ntej coj mus rau hauv lossis cog rau ze koj lub tsev.
- Siv cov roj yam tseem ceeb nrog ceev faj heev, lossis xav txog kev zam kom tsis txhob tag nrho yog tias koj faib koj lub tsev nrog tus miv.
Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb tias koj tus miv yuav tau noj tej yam tshuaj lom, thov nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawm kws kho tsiaj lossis Pet Poison Helpline. Qee zaum, kev kho tam sim ntawd txhais tau tias qhov txawv ntawm txoj sia thiab kev tuag.
